ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: English Podcast For Learning English Conversation | How To Talk About Your Daily Routine
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English Leap Podcast.
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From Speak English with Klaas.
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Hello, hello lovely listeners.
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Welcome back to the English Leap Podcast, your place for real English conversations,
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natural listening practice, and everyday English you can actually use.
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I'm Anna.
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And I'm Jake.
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It's lovely to have you here with us.
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How are you doing today, Anna?
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I'm doing really well, thanks, Jake.
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I've had a pretty nice morning so far.
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How about you?
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How's your day going?
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Pretty good, actually.
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Although getting out of bed this morning was a bit of a struggle.
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Oh, really?
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Didn't sleep well?
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No, I slept fine.
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Maybe a little too well.
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My bed was so comfortable this morning, I just didn't want to leave it.
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Oh, I know that feeling.
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Sometimes getting out of a warm, comfortable bed is the hardest part of the morning.
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Exactly.
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Especially when you know you've got a busy day ahead of you.
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Jake, can I ask you something?
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How many alarms do you set in the morning?
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Do you want the honest answer or the answer that makes me sound like a responsible adult?
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Oh, now I definitely want the honest answer.
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Four.
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Four?
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Jake, why you need four alarms?
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Well, the first one wakes me up.
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The second reminds me that I should probably get up.
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The third makes me feel guilty, and the fourth, that's when I actually panic.
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Oh, Jake, so your morning routine starts with a little emergency.
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Pretty much.
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And I haven't even made breakfast yet.
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Well, I think you've given us the perfect topic for today's conversation, our daily routines.
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That's right.
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Today we're talking about how to describe your daily routine in English, from those sleepy mornings to busy afternoons and relaxing evenings.
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And we'll be sharing our own habits and experiences along the way, so you'll hear natural ways to talk about your day,
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your schedule, and the little things you do regularly.
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This is a B1, B2 level conversation, so it's easy to follow,
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with plenty of useful everyday English expressions to help you improve your listening and speaking skills.
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And later, we'll have our word tour, where we'll revisit six useful words from today's conversation.
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You'll hear them naturally first, and then we'll practice them together.
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Plus, our Say It Better segment, where we'll go over some natural phrases you can use when talking about your own routine.
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Oh, and before we get into it, we have a fun question for you.
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What's one little shortcut you take to make your daily routine easier?
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Does choosing clothes that don't need ironing count?
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Absolutely.
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That's actually quite clever.
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Thank you.
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Now tell us your best everyday shortcut in the comments.
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We might even try a few ourselves.
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Especially you, Jake.
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With four alarms every morning, I think you could use a few more shortcuts.
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You might be right.
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But now that everyone knows about my four alarms, I think it's only fair that you tell us a little about your mornings.
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Fair enough.
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Although I promise my mornings aren't always as organized as you might think.
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Really?
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Because I was imagining you waking up at 6,
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opening the curtains, and calmly enjoying your tea while the rest of us are still fighting with our alarms.
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Well, you're not completely wrong about the tea.
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I'm usually up by 6 .30.
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I open the curtains and head straight to the kitchen.
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I just like having a little time before the day gets noisy.
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Hmm, that sounds nice.
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Do you have breakfast right away?
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Not usually.
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I make tea first, check what I have planned for the day, and then get something to eat.
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What about you?
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Once you've survived all four alarms, what's the first thing you do?
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Hmm, honestly, I usually sit on the edge of the bed for a minute, just trying to wake up properly.
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Oh, so you're awake, but you're not quite ready to face the world yet.
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Definitely.
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I'm usually pretty groggy first thing in the morning.
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My eyes are open, but my brain is still catching up.
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Oh, that half -awake feeling when even choosing what to wear seems like a difficult decision.
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Yes.
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Yesterday I was so groggy, I spent five minutes looking for my glasses.
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Oh no, where were they?
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On my head.
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Oh, Jake, please tell me you hadn't asked anyone to help you find them.
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Thankfully, no. That would have been a difficult one to explain.
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Well, at least you found them.
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I think everybody has those moments, especially when they're rushing.
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You know what I've noticed, though?
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When I give myself enough time in the morning, I actually enjoy getting ready.
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It's only when I'm running late that everything feels stressful.
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I think that's the real difference.
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It's not just what you do in the morning.
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It's whether you have enough time to enjoy any of it.
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Right.
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So do you follow the same routine every single day?
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More or less on weekdays.
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I usually have tea, eat breakfast, get dressed, and spend a few minutes going over my plans.
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But weekends are different.
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Sometimes I'll stay in bed a little longer or make a proper breakfast.
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Oh, a proper breakfast sounds good.
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What does that look like for you?
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Maybe scrambled eggs, toast, and some fruit.
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Nothing complicated.
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But I like sitting down and enjoying it instead of eating while doing three other things.
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OK, now I feel called out.
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I'm definitely guilty of eating breakfast while checking emails.
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Jake, you haven't even finished waking up and you're already checking emails?
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I know, I know.
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It's a terrible habit.
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But sometimes I just want to see what's waiting for me before I start work.
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I get that.
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Although, does it actually help or does it just make you think about work before you've had breakfast?
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Hmm, mostly the second one, if I'm being fair.
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Sometimes I open an email, realize it needs a proper reply, and then spend the next 10 minutes thinking about it while my toast gets cold.
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Oh, cold toast.
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That's a disappointing way to start the day.
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It really is.
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So I've been trying something different lately.
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I leave my phone alone until I've finished breakfast.
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Oh, that's a good change.
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Is it working?
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Some days better than others, but when I manage it, I feel less rushed.
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I actually finish breakfast before my mind jumps into work mode.
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And that's probably the nice thing about having a routine.
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It doesn't have to be perfect.
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It just needs to make your day a little easier.
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Although once breakfast is over, there's still the small matter of getting ready and leaving the house.
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Ah, yes.
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And judging by your morning so far, I imagine that's where things get interesting.
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Let's just say I've learned that getting ready in 10 minutes sounds much easier than it actually is.
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So how long does it actually take you to get ready?
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About half an hour, usually.
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But if I'm running late, everything suddenly takes twice as long.
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Oh, I know.
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You can't find your keys, you change your mind about what to wear.
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And somehow you always think you can fit one more thing into your morning.
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Which is usually when you discover you've got less time than you thought.
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Exactly.
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Although I do try to squeeze in a little exercise before work when I can.
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Oh, that's nice.
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So even on a busy morning you try to find a little time for it?
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Yeah, nothing major.
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Maybe ten minutes of stretching or a quick walk around the block.
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I feel better when I move a little before sitting down all day.
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I sometimes squeeze in a short walk after breakfast, too.
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If I leave it until later, there's a good chance I won't get around to it.
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Oh, tell me about it.
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You think you'll have more time in the evening, and then suddenly it's nine o 'clock.
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That's why I don't try to fit too much into my mornings.
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A few things I enjoy, enough time to get ready, and I'm happy.
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I've actually started getting my clothes ready the night before.
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It saves me a few minutes, especially on days when I need to leave early.
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Oh, that's clever.
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One less thing to think about when you're still half asleep.
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Exactly.
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And it means I'm less likely to rush out the door and forget something.
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Hopefully not your glasses.
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Those are staying on my face from now on.
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Well, once you're ready, do you usually leave the house at the same time?
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On office days, pretty much.
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I try to leave a little earlier than I need to, just in case there's traffic.
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What about you?
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Around eight on days when I'm working outside the house.
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I hate that feeling of rushing to catch a bus or worrying about whether I'll arrive on time.
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Oh, tell me about it.
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Nothing makes a ten -minute delay feel longer than knowing you're already running late.
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And once you're stuck in traffic, there's not much you can do.
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That's why I usually give myself a little extra time.
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Working from home definitely makes that part easier.
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No commute, no rushing out the door.
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True, but it has its own little challenges.
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Sometimes you look up from your laptop and realize you haven't left the house all day.
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Oh, I've done that.
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You suddenly notice it's getting dark, and you're still wearing the same comfortable clothes you put on that morning.
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I know.
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Although I do like getting properly dressed even when I'm working from home.
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It helps me feel ready for the day.
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See, I'm the opposite.
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If nobody needs to see me, comfortable clothes win.
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Fair enough.
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Just don't join an important video meeting in your pajamas.
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Don't worry, Anna.
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I make sure I'm properly dressed before turning on the camera.
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Good.
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That's reassuring.
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Thank you.
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Although whether I'm working from home or going into the office, once I open my laptop, the workday officially begins.
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So what's the first thing you usually do when you start working?
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Usually I check my schedule and make a quick list of what needs to get done.
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Then I like to tackle the hardest task first.
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Ah, so you like to tackle the difficult stuff first, get it out of the way while your mind is still fresh.
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Exactly.
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If I leave it until the afternoon, I tend to put it off, and then it's sitting in the back of my mind all day.
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Oh, I do something similar.
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If there's something important I need to finish, I try to give it my full attention before smaller tasks start piling up.
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That's the tricky part, though.
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Giving something your full attention isn't always easy.
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Especially when people keep interrupting you.
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Yes!
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I'll be halfway through something and a message pops up, then another one.
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Before I know it, I've forgotten what I was doing.
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Oh, that's annoying.
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Sometimes the interruption only takes ten seconds, but getting your concentration back takes much longer.
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That's exactly it.
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I get distracted so easily when notifications keep appearing.
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So now, when I'm working on something important, I sometimes put my phone on silent.
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Oh, I do that too.
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Although my biggest distraction is usually my own thoughts.
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Really?
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What do you mean?
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Well, I'll be working on something and suddenly remember that I need to buy groceries.
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Then I start thinking about dinner, which reminds me that I forgot to call someone yesterday.
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Oh, I know that chain of thoughts.
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You start with one little thing, and somehow your brain takes you on a completely different journey.
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Exactly.
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That's why I keep a notepad nearby.
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If something unrelated comes to mind, I write it down and get back to what I was doing.
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That's clever.
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I might try that.
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Although my notepad would probably end up full of reminders like buy milk, and find out why the printer is making that noise.
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Well, those things need remembering, too.
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They do.
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And speaking of remembering, I almost always forget to take a proper break when work gets busy.
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Oh, really?
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Do you sometimes work straight through lunch?
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Occasionally.
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Not because I'm trying to be impressive.
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I just get caught up in something and lose track of time.
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I understand, especially when you're close to finishing a task.
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You think, I'll just finish this one thing, and suddenly an hour has passed.
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And by then, I'm starving.
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Oh, I've had that happen.
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Actually, I once spent the whole morning looking forward to the lunch I'd packed.
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Oh, what did you make?
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A lovely little pasta salad.
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I'd prepared it the night before, put it in the fridge, and completely forgot to take it with me the next morning.
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Wait, wait, wait.
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You made your lunch the night before, had it ready to go, and still left it at home?
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Yes, and I didn't remember until I opened my bag at lunchtime.
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Oof, that's painful, especially when you've been looking forward to eating it all morning.
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I know.
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I ended up buying a sandwich, and when I got home, there was my lunch still sitting in the fridge.
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Well, Anna, I'm feeling a lot better about my missing glasses now.
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Fair enough.
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We're both capable of a little morning confusion.
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Apparently so.
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And honestly, by the time lunch comes around, I'm usually ready to step away from my desk.
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Me too.
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Sometimes that break is exactly what you need before facing the afternoon.
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You know what's strange, Anna?
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I feel perfectly fine during lunch.
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But about an hour later, my energy suddenly disappears.
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Oh, that afternoon slump.
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Around two or three o 'clock?
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Yep, and usually when I've still got plenty of work left.
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Oof, that's difficult.
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What do you normally do when that happens?
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I used to reach for another cup of coffee, but lately I've been trying to go for a short walk instead.
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Oh, that's interesting.
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Does it help?
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Usually.
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Just getting outside and moving around for ten minutes makes a difference.
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I come back feeling more awake.
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I find that, too.
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Sometimes a little fresh air and a change of scenery leave me feeling rejuvenated.
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Rejuvenated.
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I like that word.
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It's that refreshed feeling when you've had a break and your energy comes back.
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Yes.
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Although it doesn't always take a long break.
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Sometimes I just make tea, stretch my legs, or sit some more quiet for a few minutes.
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And it's funny how something so simple can change your mood.
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It really can.
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Although some afternoons are so busy that I barely notice the time passing.
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Oh, those are the days when five o 'clock seems to arrive out of nowhere.
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I'll be finishing something and suddenly realize it's almost time to wrap things up.
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Unless someone sends you a message at 4 .59 asking, Have you got a minute?
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Oh, no, not that question.
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Because somehow that minute always becomes half an hour.
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It certainly can.
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But most days I manage to finish work at a reasonable time.
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And that moment when you finally close your laptop?
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Beautiful.
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You sound very relieved.
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I am.
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Especially when I know I have a quiet evening ahead.
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Ah, now that depends.
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Sometimes the evening is relaxing.
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Other times there's a whole new list of things waiting at home.
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Oh, don't remind me.
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Grocery shopping, laundry, cooking dinner.
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Sometimes finishing work just means starting a different kind of work.
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That's so true.
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Especially when you get home, open the fridge, and realize you haven't planned anything for dinner.
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Oh, I've done that.
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I stand there staring at everything, hoping a meal will somehow appear.
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And then you close the fridge and open it again five minutes later.
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Exactly, as if something new might have arrived.
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Well, on busy evenings, I usually make something simple.
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But when I have more time, I actually enjoy cooking with a little music playing.
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That sounds lovely.
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I enjoy cooking, too, although I prefer meals that don't leave me with a mountain of dishes.
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So the real goal is avoiding the washing up.
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Exactly.
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You figured me out.
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But once dinner's finished, I like to slow down a little, Maybe watch something, read, or call a friend.
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Oh, I enjoy reading in the evenings, too.
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Sometimes I'll watch an episode of a show, but I try not to spend the whole evening looking at screens.
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Hmm, that's something I need to work on.
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I can easily sit down to watch one episode and end up watching three.
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Ugh, the famous just one more episode.
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And then the next morning I'm wondering why I need four alarms.
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I think we've finally discovered the problem.
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You might be right.
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But here's the thing.
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After a busy day, I don't always want to do something exciting.
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Sometimes a quiet evening is exactly what I need.
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Oh, I understand that.
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Sometimes I'll spend the whole day looking forward to reading a book, and then when evening comes, I'm too tired to read more than two pages.
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Two pages?
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Well, at least you open the book.
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That's what I tell myself.
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Although some evenings I do feel like getting out and seeing someone.
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Oh, absolutely.
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A last -minute invitation can be a nice surprise.
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Actually, something like that happened to me recently.
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Oh, really?
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What happened?
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Last Friday, I was planning a quiet evening at home when a friend called and invited me out for dinner.
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Oh, one of those last -minute invitations.
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Did you go?
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I did.
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It was completely spontaneous and we ended up having a really good time.
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Oh, I love that.
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You hadn't planned to go out at all, and then you just decided to go.
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Sometimes those last -minute evenings turn into lovely memories.
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They really do.
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Although I wouldn't want every evening to be like that.
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I still enjoy knowing what my week looks like.
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Oh, same here.
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I enjoy spontaneous plans when I have the energy, but sometimes I really look forward to a quiet evening at home.
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That's fair.
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I think there's something comforting about knowing you don't have to go anywhere or do anything.
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And I don't think having a routine means you have to follow exactly the same schedule every day.
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Sometimes work runs late, someone needs your help, or you simply don't feel like doing what you planned.
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Right.
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My favorite routines are the ones with a little room to breathe.
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I like that.
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Enough structure to help the day run smoothly, but enough flexibility for something unexpected.
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Speaking of unexpected things, something pretty embarrassing happened to me last week.
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Oh, no. What happened?
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I was meeting a friend for coffee, and for once, I actually arrived early.
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I was feeling quite proud of myself.
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Oh, this already sounds suspicious.
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Wait, wait.
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Let me finish.
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I got to the cafe, sat down, ordered my drink, and sent him a message saying I'd arrived.
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Okay.
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He replied, Jake, we're meeting tomorrow.
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Oh, no. You went on the wrong day?
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Yep.
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Wrong day, right cafe.
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At least I got a nice coffee out of it.
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Well, that's one way to have a spontaneous coffee break.
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And a surprisingly relaxing one.
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I just sat there enjoying my coffee with absolutely nowhere else I needed to be.
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Well, that doesn't sound too bad.
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Although I'm guessing you checked the date before leaving the house the next day?
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Oh, absolutely.
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I wasn't making that mistake twice.
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You know, Jake, that's what I love about everyday conversations.
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Sometimes the smallest things give us the funniest stories.
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Apparently so.
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I went out for coffee and came home with a story I wasn't expecting.
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Hmm.
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Okay, so we've used some really useful words today.
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Let's slow them down.
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Yes.
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This is our word tour.
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Listen first, then repeat with us.
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Earlier, you mentioned how difficult it can be to wake up properly in the morning.
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The word was groggy.
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Groggy means feeling tired, slow, and not completely awake.
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I always feel a little groggy when I wake up too early.
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Or, after a restless night, she felt groggy all morning.
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It's that feeling when your body is awake but your mind needs a few more minutes.
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Or when you start looking for the glasses that are already on your head.
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I knew that was coming.
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Then we talked about finding time for small activities even on busy mornings.
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That's where we heard squeeze in.
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When you squeeze something in, you find time for it even though your schedule is already busy.
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I try to squeeze in a short walk before work.
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Or can we squeeze in a quick coffee before your meeting?
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A useful expression for those days when your schedule is already pretty full.
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Even a few minutes can be enough to squeeze something in.
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Next, we talked about starting our work day and dealing with difficult tasks.
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The word there was tackle.
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To tackle a task means to begin dealing with it, especially when it requires some effort.
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I like to tackle my most important work first.
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Or, we need to tackle a few problems before the weekend.
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So, you might tackle a difficult assignment, a problem at work, or even a messy kitchen.
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Ah, that last one's waiting for me tonight.
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Then we talked about those moments when we're trying to concentrate, but something keeps pulling our attention away.
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Distracted.
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If you're distracted, you're having trouble concentrating because something else is taking your attention.
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I get distracted when my phone keeps buzzing.
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Or, she was distracted by the noise outside her window.
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And sometimes the distraction is your own brain reminding you about something completely unrelated.
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Like buying groceries in the middle of an important task.
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Ah, that one's difficult.
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You can't even put your thoughts on silent.
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Next, we talked about taking a break and getting some of our energy back.
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Rejuvenated.
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If you feel rejuvenated, you feel refreshed and full of energy again.
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After a good night's sleep, I felt completely rejuvenated.
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Or a relaxing weekend left her feeling rejuvenated.
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So it's that fresh, energetic feeling you get after a proper break.
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Especially when you didn't realize how much you needed one.
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And finally, we talked about doing something without planning it in advance.
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Spontaneous.
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Something spontaneous happens naturally or is decided in the moment without much planning.
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I love those little unplanned moments when they turn into good memories.
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Same here, although I do recommend checking the date before going to meet someone.
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Yes, Jape, that would help.
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So, today we had groggy, squeeze in, tackle, distracted, rejuvenated, and spontaneous.
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Choose one of those words and make a sentence about your own daily routine.
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When a word connects to something you actually experience, it's often easier to remember.
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And, of course, we heard some useful everyday phrases, too.
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We did!
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Let's take a look at those.
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This is Say It Better.
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We'll take a simple idea and give you another natural way to express the same thing.
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And since we've spent today talking about our routines, let's start right where our day begins – getting out of bed.
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Which is apparently quite an adventure for you.
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It really is.
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And instead of saying, I'm usually awake before 7, you could say, I'm usually up by 7.
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Right.
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I'm usually up by 6 .30 on weekdays.
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So when you're up by a certain time, you're awake and usually starting your day by then.
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Although being awake and feeling awake are two very different things.
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Oh, absolutely.
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I know that feeling all too well.
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And once you finally get out of bed, where do you usually go?
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Usually the kitchen.
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I go there as soon as I get up because I need my coffee.
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So you could say I head straight to the kitchen.
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Or, after work, I usually head straight home.
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Head straight to means you go somewhere directly, without stopping somewhere else first.
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Although, on some mornings I wish I could head straight from my bed to the office and skip everything in between.
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Oh, Jake, that would certainly save you some time.
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It would, especially on those mornings when I'm running late.
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Ah, that's another useful expression instead of saying, I'm behind schedule and might not arrive on time, you can simply say, I'm running late.
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I couldn't stop for breakfast because I was running late.
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Or, sorry, I'm running a little late.
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I'll be there in ten minutes.
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Oh, I've sent that message more times than I'd like to admit.
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Haven't we all?
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And sometimes you're running late because you got so busy with something that you completely forgot about the time.
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Oh, yes.
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Like when I start checking emails and suddenly realize I've been sitting there for half an hour.
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Exactly.
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You could say, I got caught up in something.
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I got caught up in work and forgot to take my lunch break.
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Or, we got caught up in our conversation and lost track of time.
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So, when you get caught up in something, you're so involved in it that you stop paying attention to other things.
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And I like that second example because it connects to another expression we heard today.
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Oh, yes, that's when I use a lot.
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Instead of saying, I didn't notice how much time had passed, you can say, I lost track of time.
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I started watching a movie and completely lost track of time.
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Or I was reading before bed and lost track of time.
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Although, in your case, Jake, I think it might be those three episodes you watch when you only plan to watch one.
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OK, fair point.
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And then I look at the clock and realize it's nearly midnight.
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Oh, no, and suddenly the next morning doesn't sound quite so relaxing.
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Not at all, which is why I've been trying to finish things a little earlier in the evening.
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Mmm, wrap things up a little earlier, you mean?
478
Exactly.
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Instead of simply saying, I finish what I'm doing, I could say, I wrap things up.
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I usually wrap things up at work around 5 .30.
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Or let's wrap things up so we can head home.
482
Right.
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And wrap things up means bringing something you're doing to an end.
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Speaking of which, I think we've covered some lovely everyday expressions.
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We certainly have, and you don't need to remember everything at once.
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Just choose one or two expressions that you can use when talking about your own day.
487
Even a little practice can help those expressions start to feel more natural.
488
Exactly.
489
And a few minutes of English practice can easily become part of your daily routine.
490
And if you'd like to keep practicing today's English, you can join us inside the English Leap Club.
491
You'll find the transcript, vocabulary activities, quizzes, games, and shadowing practice for this episode.
492
Try shadowing a short part of our conversation.
493
Listen first, then speak along with us.
494
And you can squeeze in a few minutes whenever it fits your day.
495
There you go!
496
One of today's expressions already!
497
See?
498
English practice can become part of your routine, too.
499
You know, Anna, I think I could make my mornings a little easier.
500
Oh?
501
Have we finally reached the end of the four -alarm era?
502
Not quite.
503
But maybe I'll stop checking emails over breakfast and give myself a little more time to get ready.
504
That sounds like a good start.
505
Although I should probably remember to take my lunch with me before I start giving anyone advice.
506
Fair point.
507
Between my glasses and your pasta salad, we've both got room for improvement.
508
We certainly do.
509
And I bet everyone listening has a few stories of their own.
510
Oh, I'm sure they do.
511
We'd love to hear a little about your daily routine.
512
So here's our question for you today.
513
What's one thing you usually do every day?
514
Maybe you go for a morning walk, make yourself a cup of coffee, or read before bed.
515
Tell us in the comments and try using one of today's expressions.
516
We'd love to read your answers.
517
And if you enjoyed this episode, give it a like and subscribe to English Leap Podcast so you can join us again next time.
518
Well, Jake, I think it's time to wrap things up.
519
Agreed.
520
And tomorrow morning, I might even try getting up after the first alarm.
521
Whoa, whoa, whoa.
522
Let's not make promises we can't keep.
523
Fair enough.
524
Maybe I'll start with the third one.
525
That's progress, I suppose.
526
Take care, everyone, and we hope the rest of your day goes smoothly.
527
Thanks so much for spending this time with us.
528
Bye, wonderful listeners.
529
Bye for now.
530
Your progress doesn't end here.
531
To continue advancing your English skills, click on the next video or explore the next additional videos we've thoughtfully selected for you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “English Podcast For Learning English Conversation” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 531 ประโยค และ 4822 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 29:25 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 164 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| squeeze คำกริยา | /skwiːz/ | บีบ |
| wrap คำกริยา | /ɹæp/ | ห่อ |
| relax คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | ผ่อนคลาย |
| remind คำกริยา | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | เตือน |
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| laptop คำนาม | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | คอมพิวเตอร์วางตัก, แล็ปท็อป |
| toast คำนาม | /toʊst/ | ขนมปังปิ้ง |
| meal คำนาม | /ˈmiːl/ | อาหาร, มื้อ |
| silent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | เงียบ, นิ่ง |
| shadow คำนาม | /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ | เงา, ฉายา |
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| habit คำนาม | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | นิสัย |
| salad คำนาม | /ˈsæl.əd/ | สลัด |
| pasta คำนาม | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | พาสตา |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
| get up คำกริยา | ลุก | |
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง | |
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- How's your day going?
- Jake, can I ask you something?
- How many alarms do you set in the morning?
- You know what I've noticed, though?
- What's one thing you usually do every day?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been trying · you've been looking · I've been sitting |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've had · haven't even made · you've given |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was distracted · is decided |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was imagining · was doing · was planning |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 149 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, breathe /bɹiːð/, thoughtfully /ˈθɔtfəli/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: rush /ɹʌʃ/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: squeeze /skwiːz/, tackle /ˈtækəl/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: squeeze /skwiːz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, buzz /bʌz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง squeeze, wrap, relax เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ