ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Faith Without the Evidence | Joel Osteen
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God bless you.
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It's great to be with you today.
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And I hope you'll stay connected with us during the week through our daily podcast, our YouTube channel, social media, and you can come visit us in person.
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We'd love to have you be a part of one of our services.
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I'd like to start with something funny.
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And I heard about this lady.
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Every day she saw this old man sitting on his porch rocking in a rocking chair.
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He always seemed to be so happy.
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And one day she got her nerve up and went over to and said, sir, I can't help but notice you're always smiling, always in a good mood.
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Tell me, what is your secret for such a long, happy life?
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He said, oh, that's easy.
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I smoke three packs of cigarettes a day.
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I eat nothing but junk food and I never exercise.
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She said, that's amazing.
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How old are you?
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He said, 26.
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No, don't live like that.
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All right, y'all ready?
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This is my Bible.
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I am what it says I am.
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I have what it says I have.
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I can do what it says I can do.
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Today I will be taught the Word of God.
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I boldly confess my mind is alert.
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My heart is receptive.
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I will never be the same in Jesus' name.
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God bless you.
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I want to talk to you today about faith without the evidence.
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It's easy to believe when you see things happening.
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You're getting good breaks.
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Doors are opening.
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your health is improving you know it's the hand of God working in your life
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but sometimes we have promises we're standing on
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but we don't see anything improving we're praying believing there's no sign
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that the promise is on the way week after week month after month that's
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when doubt comes thoughts whisper you're not going to get well you'll never meet the right person
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that dream's not going to come to pass you're no further along today than you were two years ago
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There's no evidence of things changing But here's the key True faith doesn't require evidence
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Hebrews says Faith is the substance of things hoped for The evidence of things not seen
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If you can see it If you have evidence You don't need faith
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That's why the scripture says to walk by faith
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And not by sight If you're basing your faith on what you can see Is this improving?
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Are there signs that God is working? you're going to be discouraged because often God works in secret.
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He's doing things behind the scenes where there's no visible evidence.
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Everything on the surface looks the same.
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That's the test of your faith.
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Are you going to give up because you don't see anything changing?
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The circumstances, the facts don't line up with what you're believing for?
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Or are you going to have real faith and say, God, I'm not moved by what I see.
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I'm moved by what you said.
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I don't need evidence to believe what you promised me is on the way.
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That's the faith that gets God's attention.
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Faith that believes when nothing is changing.
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This is what Noah did.
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God told him to build an ark, that there was a big flood coming and he needed to protect his family.
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The challenge was it had never rained.
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Maybe a light mist, but not rain like we know it today.
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Imagine what was going through his mind.
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He's got this instruction from God, this promise that he's going to save his family.
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It doesn't make sense.
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God, if you want me to build an ark, at least let me see some rain.
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At least let there be a storm, some dark clouds.
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That way I'll know it's going to happen.
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Noah had no evidence that a flood was coming
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The scripture says by faith Noah being warned of things not yet seen
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God will give you a promise But he may not give you any evidence The circumstances may not change What you see,
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hear may look the opposite The report hasn't improved Relationships the same,
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the door still won't open There may be things not yet seen The key word there is yet.
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You can't see it, but that doesn't mean it's not going to happen.
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God is working in the unseen.
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Things are happening that are not visible.
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The question is, will you believe without a sign?
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Will you stay in faith when the circumstances aren't matching what God promised you?
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You heard healing, but you still see sickness.
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You heard abundance, but you still see lack.
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You heard freedom, but you still see addiction.
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You have to choose what you heard over what you see.
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Let God's promises be louder than the doubt.
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Noah went out with no sign, no clouds, never flooded before, and started building the ark.
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Faithful, day after day, being obedient, doing the right thing when it didn't make sense, trusting that God was true to his word.
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You would think he'd get a little sign, a little encouragement, but every morning he woke up to the same evidence.
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Blue sky, sunny, still as clear as can be.
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Thought said, Noah, you're wasting your time.
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You must have heard God wrong.
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If it was going to flood, surely there'd be some dark clouds.
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Surely you'd hear a little thunder here and there, but nothing.
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Every day, Noah had to choose to believe what God promised over what he saw.
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That's the real test of faith.
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Will you not let the circumstances, what you see or don't see, talk you out of what you've heard?
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Noah didn't need a cloud in the sky because he had a word in his spirit.
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He let that word become more powerful than what he could see.
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He made a daily decision, I'm going to believe what God said.
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Not one time, three months ago, every morning, Father, thank you that what you promised is on the way.
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I'm not moved, but what I don't see, the circumstances, the clouds, the lack of evidence, I know you are faithful to your word.
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With every swing of that hammer, he was saying, God, I trust you.
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Every board he nailed into place was a vote of confidence in what God promised him.
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Many of you are like Noah.
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You're believing without a sign.
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God put that promise in you of health, freedom, victory, but the circumstances say the opposite.
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You could be discouraged, complaining, but you keep giving your best, being your excellent at work,
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loving your family, you are passing the test.
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God sees you trusting when nothing is changing, praising even though the problem is not turning around,
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being obedient even though doors are not opening.
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Your time is coming.
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You don't see anything happening but God is working behind the scenes.
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Don't be fooled by lack of evidence, you're right where you're supposed to be.
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Faith is the evidence of things not seen.
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You are proving to God that you trust him.
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You are showing him that you believe what he said over what you see.
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The key is to not get talked out of it because thoughts will whisper, surely it would have happened by now.
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You would see some improvement.
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Your child would be a little better.
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The boss would treat you a little nicer.
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The medical report would have improved a little bit.
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All those thoughts are based on what you can see, but faith is based on what God said.
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If you walk by sight, how's everything looking?
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What's improving?
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Then I'll believe you'll miss God's best.
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The question shouldn't be, how does it look?
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The better question is, what did God promise.
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You have to let what you've heard override what you see.
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Every day the evidence said to Noah, nothing's changing.
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The sky is blue, but God's promise said a flood is coming.
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You're going to need that boat.
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You get to choose what report you're going to believe.
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Are you going to walk by faith and believe what God said, or are you going to walk by sight and let circumstances determine what you believe.
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Noah saw that same clear sky year after year.
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The scripture doesn't say that God reminded Noah of his promise.
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After five years, God spoke to him again and confirmed it.
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Or 20 years later, God gave him a sign.
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Angel showed up.
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He had a dream one night.
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No, God spoke that one time and then went silent.
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No voice, no circumstances changing, no improvement.
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But God being silent doesn't mean he's not going to do what he promised.
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You don't need a new word, just believe the original word.
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God has not changed his mind.
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You may be in a season of silence now and it's been a long time.
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There's no evidence that the promise is coming to pass.
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If you could just hear another word some kind of confirmation
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a good break a phone call a feather falling from the
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sky then you'll know you don't need a sign just be
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obedient to the last thing god told you to do noah
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went out started building the ark year after year no rain
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no clouds people making fun of him dealing with his own thoughts of doubt
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and discouragement how did he keep going he went back to that original promise God, you said a flood is coming You said you would save
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my house I don't need a new word I believe what you told me
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When you're in a silent season You don't hear anything new You don't see anything changing It's
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because God is growing you up He's teaching you to trust Him
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A child needs someone there all the time Reassuring them Yes, this is going to happen It's going to be alright
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we're going to have a dinner in a little while but
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when you're about to step into new levels and break generational limitations
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and see healing and freedom it's going to take believing without the evidence
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standing in faith when the circumstances aren't changing
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not being moved
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when every voice says it's not going to happen it's been too long it would have been proved by now
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no that silence doesn't mean that God is not working stay faithful Keep doing what he told you to do.
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Keep standing on that promise he gave you.
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It may have been a year ago or 20 years ago, God did not change his mind.
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Not having any evidence is not a sign that God isn't working, it's a sign that he is working.
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If you can see it, you don't need faith.
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The fact that you can't see it means God is doing things behind the scenes.
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One of the greatest tests we all face is not opposition, it's time.
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Will you keep believing when nothing is improving?
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Will you keep building your boat, acting on God's promises, being faithful when the sky is still blue?
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The medical report hadn't changed.
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You're still single.
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The business is still struggling.
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No sign of a flood.
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If the enemy can convince you to quit believing before the rain comes, then he won.
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If he can deceive you into living by what you see, then he'll keep you from what God said.
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Everything Noah saw contradicted what he heard, but he wasn't moved by a lack of evidence.
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He wasn't discouraged because he was in a silent season.
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He had the faith to act on that one promise that a flood is coming.
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Victoria and I were on a road trip a while back, and I was using my GPS for directions, and I put the address in and this lady came on and told me exactly what to do.
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Turn left in two blocks and turn right in a mile
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and get in the second lane from the center and stay to the right at the fork at the road.
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I'm used to taking orders from a bossy lady, I mean from GPS and all these clear, precise directions.
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Every 30 or 40 seconds made it so easy.
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Finally put me on the freeway.
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The lady came on and said, stay straight for 240 miles.
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well after about 30 minutes the freeway had narrowed to a small country road
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that was zigzagging around I'm out in the middle of nowhere
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thinking am I on the right road is this still the freeway I thought lady where are you you were
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so vocal back then
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but now you've gone silent you would think she'd come on every once in a
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while and say you're doing good this is the right road Keep going forward.
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Nothing.
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She just sat there silently.
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It's because I was on the right path.
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There were no new instructions.
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I had to just keep following what she last told me.
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In the same way, when God gives you a promise that he's going to heal you, free you, and bring a dream to pass,
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like that GPS, he may not come on every mile and say, you heard me right.
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Keep going you're on track there will be some silence times you're not getting confirmation not seeing any signs
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and thoughts will tell you you're off course it's not gonna
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happen you heard wrong don't be moved by the lack of
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evidence what you don't hear that's a test the silence doesn't mean that God is not working Noah's faith wasn't just obedience,
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it was endurance.
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He could have talked himself out of it, gotten discouraged, but he kept trusting despite what he didn't hear.
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He kept believing despite what the circumstances looked like.
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I talked to a mother that was believing for her son to get off drugs.
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He was raised in a loving middle-class family up in the Northeast.
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Fifteen years old, he heard about a new prescription drug that was going around his high school called OxyContin.
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Didn't seem harmful, just young men trying to explore and have some fun.
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He was a good student, the bright future, but this drug, if not used properly, can be extremely addictive.
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That's what happened to him and many of his high school class.
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This was at the start of the opioid crisis where hundreds of thousands of people lost their lives.
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This led him to heroin and other drugs and his once bright future turned to living on the streets, in and out of jail,
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violence, selling drugs to try to survive.
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His mother back at home, heartbroken, every moment on edge wondering if her son was alive,
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was he arrested, did she need to rescue him?
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It's incredible pain and heartache.
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Every day she would pray and ask God to turn her son around.
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She stood on that scripture, as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.
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She had that promise that God was going to save her son, but year after year went by, no evidence.
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She didn't know where he was at times, if he was still alive, but she kept praying.
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She wasn't moved by what she saw, by the circumstances, by the facts.
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She knew what she heard, God, you said, my son will be mighty in the land, that no weapon formed against him will prosper,
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that you will restore what the enemy has stolen.
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She kept building her ark, so to speak, faithful without a sign, believing with no clouds.
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Ten years had gone by.
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One day, his parole officer changed, and this new lady was very strict, and when he had his drug test that month,
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he tested positive for heroin.
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She said, we're coming to get you right now.
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You're either going to serve your five-year prison sentence or you're going to go to rehab and get clean.
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He started making excuses.
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That's not what the other officer said.
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It's not fair.
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I can't do that.
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She hung up the phone.
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They picked him up.
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He went to rehab and 90 days later, he was a different person.
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Today he's totally clean and free.
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He's extremely successful, influential, doing things bigger than he ever imagined.
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His mother told me with tears running down her cheeks how she'd watch our program each week to find hope.
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And she said, this is the goodness of God, a dream come true.
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There may be things that you're believing for like her.
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All the evidence is the opposite it.
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It's no sign of things improving.
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It's been months, maybe years.
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I know it's not easy, but don't let what you see override what you heard.
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God is working.
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Things are happening behind the scenes.
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The enemy would love to talk you out of God's promises, where you let the facts determine your faith, the evidence, how long it's been.
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Joel, there are no clouds, no thunder.
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How's it going to rain.
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You're right where Noah was.
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Keep doing the right thing.
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Keep believing and thanking God.
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Just because he's silent doesn't mean he's not working.
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Just because the evidence is not there doesn't mean it's not going to happen.
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It took Noah a hundred years to build the boat.
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Imagine being obedient a hundred years with no sign of rain.
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A hundred years he kept doing the right thing with no clouds in the sky, no evidence that it was going to happen.
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Even after the boat was completed, some scholars say it was two more years before the rain came.
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It's one thing to be building it, but once it was built, don't you know people came by and made fun?
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We told you you were wasting your time.
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You just spent all this money, all that effort.
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Now you've got a boat out in the desert.
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Noah's attitude was, I don't see it yet, but I still believe.
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I don't have any proof.
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Nothing's changed, but I know God is faithful and what he promised me is still on the way.
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Anybody can believe when it starts raining, but faith believes when the skies are still clear.
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One day, Noah was out there minding his own business, just another normal day, and these animals started coming toward the ark.
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Noah didn't go after them.
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The scripture says the animals will come to you.
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Noah's part was to obey.
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God's part was to bring the provision.
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I can hear people making fun of Noah, mocking him.
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Then they see two lions coming to the ark, two giraffe walking that way, two elephants, two squirrels, this parade of animals supernaturally coming.
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For a hundred years there was no sign, but stay in faith, the evidence is coming.
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God knows how to show out in your life.
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It not only started raining, the scripture says the fountains of the deep opened up.
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One version says the underground waters burst forth on the earth.
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I can imagine all those years Noah was looking up for rain, for clouds, any thunder.
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That's how he expected it to flood.
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but God had hidden resources.
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God not only brought rain, but he brought water out of the earth that flooded the land.
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We're expecting God to do it one way, but you don't know what God has hidden for you.
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Ways that you didn't see coming.
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He's hidden healing, hidden favor, hidden abundance.
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That's why you shouldn't get discouraged when you don't see a sign.
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You don't know what God is up to.
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You don't know how he's going to do it.
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You're expecting rain, but he's about to open the floodgates of the earth, bring water from unexpected places,
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healing, favor, freedom that you couldn't plan, that wasn't predicted.
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This is supernatural breakthrough, supernatural abundance.
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That's what happened to us.
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When we needed a larger sanctuary, I was looking for property to build an auditorium.
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That's the way I saw my father do it, the traditional way.
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But my plan kept failing.
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Twice the property was sold out from under us.
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That's disappointing.
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I thought, man, why isn't this working out?
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It's because God had a hidden resource.
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I was looking for rain, but God was about to open the fountains of the deep.
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He was going to do something that I couldn't see coming.
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That's what this building is, the underground waters bursting forth.
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You don't know what God has hidden for you.
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You don't see any clouds, no sign of rain.
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that's why I'm discouraged, nothing's changing I don't see any evidence of things improving
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what if God is about to open the fountains of the deep
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what if he has sources you've never thought of ways to bless you, heal you, promote you, free you that you've never seen,
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that's why there's no evidence it's going to happen a supernatural way
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don't let the evidence or the lack of evidence fool you
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Don't let the time convince you that it's not going to happen.
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It's interesting that God used Noah as the example of things not yet seen.
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It's not a coincidence that Noah went over a hundred years with no evidence, but he kept building, kept thanking God.
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Well, the good news is we're not going to have to wait a hundred years.
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We don't live as long as they did.
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God was showing us, if I'm faithful to Noah after a hundred years of no evidence,
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I'm will be faithful to you with no evidence.
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Well, Joel, I've been believing for six weeks and I don't see anything changing.
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You have to be more determined than that.
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Be in it for the long haul.
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Faith is not believing because you see something.
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Faith is believing until you see something.
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The real miracle is not that Noah built the ark.
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The real miracle is that he kept building the ark.
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He didn't let the circumstances, the lack of evidence to talk him out of what God put in his heart.
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One time the disciples were on a boat in the middle of the night and this great storm arose, all these winds and waves, and Jesus came walking on the water.
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They were afraid.
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They thought he was a ghost.
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They finally recognized Jesus.
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Well, Peter was so intrigued, he said, Lord, I want to come out there with you.
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Jesus said, come.
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What's interesting is Jesus didn't say, let me calm the storm first, Peter.
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Let me get these waves down.
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Wind's not so strong, then it'll be easier.
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No, he said, come while the storm was still raging.
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You don't need the conditions to be perfect to fulfill what God's called you to do.
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He may not stop all the storms, all the trouble, make everything nice and calm.
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Then you can believe.
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Then you'll take those steps of faith.
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Don't be moved by the circumstances.
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Be moved by what God tells you.
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Jesus told Peter, come.
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He got out of the boat in the middle of the storm with winds and waves, and he walked.
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He wasn't really walking on the water.
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He was walking on a word.
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He had that promise, come.
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The water wasn't holding him up.
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The word was holding him up.
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The water was unstable.
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The word is unshakable. but the scripture says
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when Peter saw the wind he shifted from hearing to seeing
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what are the facts what are the circumstances he thought oh
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my goodness am I crazy these waves are dangerous these winds
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could knock me down I could drown he started to sink the waves didn't change his focus changed.
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Instead of focusing on the promise, on what Jesus said, he focused on the facts, the circumstance, the evidence.
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I'm out here in a storm.
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This doesn't make sense.
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It's impossible.
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If you focus on the evidence, you're going to sink.
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That's what Peter did.
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He shifted his focus from the word to the wind.
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He didn't sink because the storm got worse.
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He didn't sink because the promise changed, he sank because he looked at the wrong evidence.
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Sometimes like Noah, there's no evidence of what God promised.
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Other times like Peter, there's a lot of negative evidence.
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This medical report, my financial situation, my relationship.
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If you focus on the winds and what you see, it will talk you out of what you've heard.
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The beauty is Jesus picked Peter up.
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He didn't let him drown.
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God knows we're not perfect.
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He's not going to let you go under.
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But this story is a lesson about what are we giving our attention to?
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The winds, the waves, the evidence?
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Or are we giving our attention to the promises of God and what he says about us?
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I'm asking you today to walk by faith and not by sight.
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You may have circumstances where you don't see how they could resolved.
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There's no way in the natural, but we serve a supernatural God.
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He has hidden resources.
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We're looking up for the rain.
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He's got the fountains of the deep.
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He has underground blessings that can flood your life.
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Be like Noah.
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Keep building that ark, even though there's no sign.
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Keep trusting, being obedient, even though you don't see things changing.
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Let what you've heard override what you see.
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If you'll do this, I believe and declare you're about to see these hidden resources, God surprising you with healing,
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opportunity, the right people, the fullness of your destiny in Jesus' name.
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And if you receive it, can you say amen today?
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I'd like to give you an opportunity to make Jesus the Lord of your life.
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Would you pray with me?
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just say Lord Jesus I repent of my sins come into my heart I make you my Lord
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and Savior if you prayed
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that simple prayer we believe you got born again we'd love
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to send you some free information on your new walk with
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the Lord you can text the number on the screen
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or go to the website but I hope you'll get into a good Bible based church and keep God first place
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Faith Without the Evidence” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: evidence, faith, noah, promise, sign วิดีโอนี้มี 392 ประโยค และ 4354 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 26:41 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 163 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| circumstance คำนาม | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | กรณี, สถานการณ์ |
| faithful คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/ | ซื่อสัตย์, จงรัก |
| obedient คำคุณศัพท์ | /əˈbidiənt/ | เชื่อฟัง, ว่านอนสอนง่าย |
| supernatural คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˌsu.pəɹˈnæ.tʃə.ɹəl/ | เหนือธรรมชาติ |
| fountain คำนาม | /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ | น้ำพุ |
| thunder คำนาม | /ˈθʌndɚ/ | ฟ้าร้อง |
| heroine คำนาม | /ˈhɪɹoʊɪn/ | วีรสตรี |
| drown คำกริยา | /dɹaʊn/ | จมน้ำตาย |
| miracle คำนาม | /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/ | ปาฏิหาริย์ |
| burst คำกริยา | /bɜːst/ | แตก, ระเบิด |
| deceive คำกริยา | /dɪˈsiːv/ | หลอก, โกง |
| disciple คำนาม | /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ | สาวก |
| giraffe คำนาม | /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ | ยีราฟ |
| heartache คำนาม | /ˈhɑːteɪk/ | ไข้ใจ, โทมนัส |
| heartbroken คำคุณศัพท์ | ตรอมใจ, ช้ำใจ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ |
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
| show up คำกริยา | โผล่ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Are you going to give up because you don't see anything changing?
- The circumstances, the facts don't line up with what you're believing for?
- The question is, will you believe without a sign?
- If you walk by sight, how's everything looking?
- I thought, man, why isn't this working out?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | hasn't improved · you've heard · has not changed |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | will be taught · be discouraged · being warned |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 158 ครั้ง เช่น don't, you're, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/, thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/, feather /ˈfɛðə/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: supernatural /ˌsu.pəɹˈnæ.tʃə.ɹəl/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, auditorium /ˌɔ.dɪˌto.ɹi.əm/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/, encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt]
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, heal /ˈhiːl/, discourage /dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/, supernatural /ˌsu.pəɹˈnæ.tʃə.ɹəl/, abundance /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: override /oʊ.vɚˈɹaɪd/, deceive /dɪˈsiːv/, receptive /ɹəˈsɛptɪv/, addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/, provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/, arise /əˈɹaɪz/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง circumstance, faithful, obedient เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ