ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How To Design YOUR Perfect Kitchen
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Designing a kitchen can seem complicated.
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How do I know if I'm designing the best kitchen for my needs?
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Like what if I mess it up?
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Or what if the designer I'm working with just isn't giving me the vibes that they know exactly what they're doing?
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The steps in this video sound simple and they are simple.
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However, they are absolutely critical in making sure that your kitchen will be designed exactly the way that you need it to be.
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Do not skip any of these.
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Let's jump in.
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First is to measure the space accurately and draw up a blank floor plan
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that you can make copies of or drop a few copies of this.
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Measuring your space accurately is going to help you immensely at the start of this process so that down the road,
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the measurements can all translate as they go.
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And later on, you don't need to find out that, oh, none of this really fits because you measured it wrong.
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Now, that is a no brainer.
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I understand that.
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But you would be surprised at how rushed this process can get sometimes because we just want to get to the drawing.
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We want to get to the 3D images.
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We want to get to the functionality and the accessories.
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And we sometimes can not take our time and get this part right.
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If you slow down and get the measurements absolutely correct and accurate and you understand everything that's happening in your kitchen,
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all the doorways and windows and other obstacles and things
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that can be moved and things that can't be moved and walls that can come down or cannot come down,
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posts and beams and all that stuff.
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If you can understand and measure those things accurately and get a really good picture of the space,
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you'll have a great foundation for a successful kitchen renovation experience.
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And I encourage you to use graph paper and right from the start, begin drawing a scaled measurement drawing of your kitchen.
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You wouldn't believe the amount of times I've had clients come in with measurements written on pieces of gyprock
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and shim shingles and napkins and pieces of scrap paper in the backs of a cigarette carton.
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Just can you get some graph paper and draw this out to scale as you're doing it.
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It's going to help you immensely.
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The reason it's going to help you is because later on down the road,
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you're going to be selecting cabinets that need to fit this space accurately, and you'll know which ones to pick
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because the sizes will be determined by your accurate measurements and the fact that it is drawn to scale.
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And I'll just give you a quick tip.
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Try not to read your tape measure upside down.
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That can cause a lot of problems.
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What I'm about to say I should have probably opened with as the number one thing that you should do,
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and that is to connect with me for a one -on -one consultation to make sure
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that your kitchen is designed exactly the way you need it to be.
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We'll spend an hour or so looking at your design options, answering your questions, and discovering new ideas for your kitchen.
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We can go over lighting or countertops, cabinet construction, accessories, anything else that you need help with.
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There's a link in the description below, and I hope that we can meet.
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Now, once you have this scale drawing, you can use pen and paper for this whole experience,
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this whole process, but if you can translate that to some kind of computer software program that would be very helpful.
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There's free ones out there that you can use.
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Sometimes I use the IKEA home planner because it's very simple and easy to get around.
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At least I find it is, although you have to use their specific cabinets.
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You can also go to homebyme .com.
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It's the same platform that IKEA uses but it's a tool
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that is very simple to navigate and will help you design and draw accurate floor plans.
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There's other ones out there that you can look at, but try those first and then search around the internet to see
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if you can find some free tools that will help you.
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Don't go purchasing anything that is expensive for this process
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because you'll eventually probably end up with a designer that will have the necessary tools to do this for you.
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This is the real key.
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This is where it really starts to become something that allows you to discover the best kitchen.
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Start drawing multiple options of your kitchen.
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I recommend three.
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You can do more than that if you want, but you can get overwhelmed and you can do one or two,
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but that doesn't give you enough options.
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I'd like to have three that you can really plan through
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and look through and test in your own mind and your own thought process on which one is better.
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The first plan should be the one that you kind of are leaning towards.
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Here's where the range is.
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Here's where the fridge is.
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Here's where I want the sink.
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Here's where I want the island if there is one.
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This is kind of the basic layout that you should be planning.
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The second layout should be where you're moving things around, even in places where you don't think they're necessarily going to work.
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You think, well, why would I waste time doing that?
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If you take the time to do this, you will discover a couple things.
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You'll discover that you hate the placement of those things and they need to go back.
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Or you'll discover, hey, this could really work or something like this could work.
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And you open up the space, you open up the design into something that you never thought of.
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It's very simple.
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It's on the computer.
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There's no commitment.
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You can just move things around and discover and play with the design.
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And then make a third design, which is kind of an amalgamation of your first and second,
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to try to massage the two to come up with something that's different, that's equally as good in your mind as your first design.
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This gives you a really good picture of the possibilities for your space.
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In doing so you can discover some nuances about your kitchen design that you may not have thought were possible.
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This will help you make clearer decisions on the things that you do and do not want for your kitchen space.
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For instance, if you move the window and you realize, wow, this completely changes everything in my kitchen.
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I really should think about doing that, putting some of this budget towards moving a window, investigating that, going down that rabbit hole.
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Or you'll discover that, no, that's definitely not going to work.
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The window can stay.
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Phew, I don't need to spend the extra money.
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But at least you will know in this stage.
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This is absolutely vital, vital, vital.
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I can't stress it enough.
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Do not just design one floor plan.
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So you have three layouts and you pick one as being the winner.
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This is the absolute best way this kitchen can be laid out.
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Now that's not the end of the story.
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That is really the jumping off point for this next part,
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which is molding this layout into something that is the most functional and usable for you, the homeowner.
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You do that first by making a few lists.
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The first list you're going to want to make are the big items that you want to put in this kitchen.
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Your dreams, your wants, your needs, the things that you absolutely love, that you've been thinking about,
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that you've seen online, that you've seen in a kitchen picture, and you're like, I want that.
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I love this look.
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I want to do this in my kitchen.
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Now is the time to make a list of those things
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and determine which of those are possible
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or what alterations of those things are possible because now you have a workable floor plan that you're very satisfied with.
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It's to scale.
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You know what's going to fit and what's not going to fit.
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You know how many of these things are able to be implemented in that design, and you now have a successful platform to do that with.
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The next list you should make are the things in your kitchen that you currently have that you love.
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The thing that you use every day, the way that you use something, the interaction between the work zones, the way something is.
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Maybe it's a surface, maybe it's the way something opens or the direction of something.
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Just be something in your kitchen, a nuance of your current space that you definitely want to bring into your new kitchen.
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Make a list of these.
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They don't have to be long.
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There maybe aren't any, but you should go through that process of thinking, what do I love about this old kitchen?
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Yes, it's, you know, really bugging me and it doesn't really function that great.
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But this one little thing I kind of like and I want to bring that over.
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I think that's important because it's something that works and is functional.
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You should be thinking about putting it in your new kitchen.
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You shouldn't leave it behind just because it's in the old kitchen.
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The third list are all the things you are bringing to your new kitchen your small appliances, your pots, your Tupperware, your shaker bottles,
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your glasses, your cups, your bowls, your utensils, all of those things that you're bringing over,
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you want to make a pretty detailed list of those things
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and the larger things you should measure as well to make sure
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that you are putting in the proper ways to store those in your new space.
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And the fourth list should be the things that you can honestly say you don't use and can get rid of.
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decluttering and organizing your space beforehand can be very helpful so that you're not bringing unnecessary items into your new kitchen.
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Take an honest look at some of the things in your kitchen
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that you never use and you can get rid of and then maybe get rid of them.
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Now if there's some things you want to hold on to for nostalgic reasons
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or your great -grandmother owned it of course keep those things.
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I'm not saying that but the stuff that you never use
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that you got as a wedding gift 24 years ago
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and it's just been sitting there in the back of a cabinet like maybe just consider clearing
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that space out and allowing for the new kitchen to have a lot of room to breathe.
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While all this is happening, there should be in the background a realistic budget that is also in play.
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I don't think it's wise to do all of this work
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and then decide on your budget because you can come up with a really beautiful floor plan, all the accessories, all the appliances,
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all the functional things you want to do.
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You have your cabinets picked out, you know everything you want and then you have your budget and your budget goes,
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we can't do any of that.
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And you're disappointed.
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So as you're doing all this alongside of it, make sure that there's a really good,
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clear picture of the amount of money you want to invest that this all fits into.
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Because if not, it can be very disappointing.
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And knowing what a good budget is can be challenging in the first place.
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If you've never done a kitchen renovation, how do you even know what to expect?
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Is it going to cost me $20 ,000, $30 ,000, $50 ,000?
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What can I do this for?
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How much money do I need?
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If you know your budget is, say, $25 ,000, you can approach it with that number in mind
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so that when you get to the floor plan stage and you have something roughly dropped out,
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you can go and get a rough idea of what those cabinets are going to cost.
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They might change.
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There may be things added, but it'll give you some ideas of here's the basic cost for cabinets.
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This will also help you with countertop pricing and flooring pricing and all those accessories.
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So you can get a kind of a rough idea of what this is going to cost.
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Now, it's going to cost more than that because you are going to add things.
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There's gonna be things that change.
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But at least you'll have the knowledge that, okay, here's where we're at.
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I have room to spend, or I've already blown my budget and I haven't even got to the fine details of this kitchen yet,
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so where do I go from there?
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That information is super valuable in helping you assess your kitchen renovation needs so you can get the best kitchen.
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not only for you, but also for your pocketbook, which is ultimately for you.
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And try to keep a good attitude as you go through this whole process.
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Any renovation can be stressful.
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It's a big purchase that cannot be changed easily.
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There's a lot of variables in a kitchen renovation,
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from color to door style to material to countertops and flooring and lighting and everything else in between and not in between.
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There's so many things.
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I can tell you that it's scary.
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but if you have a good attitude about it
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and just try to be as positive as you can
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that this is this is a great opportunity i can't believe
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we're going to design this new kitchen it's going to be awesome there will be some hiccups
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but we'll get through those and if you can have
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that kind of mindset i think it will be helpful lastly you're going to want to do a function check
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which is to kind of assess all the cabinets where the
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drawers are where the pullouts are where the pantry is what's under the sink what's over the fridge which in the corner
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Do a function check and see, is this going to work the way I want it to work?
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When I open this pantry and I have two pullouts and a shelf, is that what I want?
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Do I want four pullouts?
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Do I want no pullouts?
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What is it in that pantry is going to work the best for me?
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Do a function check.
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Underneath your sink, do I need a pullout?
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Is there going to be garbage there?
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What's under there for plumbing?
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Is there a system under there for the water filtration?
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Is there a garbage disposal?
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Is there a garbage can?
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What is happening under there above the fridge?
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Is it just going to be an abyss that I can't ever access
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or do I want to do something special up there?
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Go through all the cabinets one by one and functionally just figure out how is this going to work?
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Can I reach it?
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Can I not reach it?
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What am I going to do here?
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What's going to be stored in these cabinets?
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This is a really good approach.
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It is a little tedious and you might drive your designer nuts.
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I don't know, but you should go through that process
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and do a really good function check and then maybe get a second set of eyes.
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It can be your friend.
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It could be someone who just has an eye for interior design, maybe.
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It could be through a consultation with someone like me or someone else who does consultations for kitchen designs.
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It could be another designer somewhere.
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Get a second set of eyes to look through and be like, what are you doing with this?
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Is this really how you want that?
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And you can think through, oh, yeah, I did that for this reason.
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Good.
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Or, oh, I never really thought of that.
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After all this, what you'll end up with is a plan,
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is a picture of a kitchen that is 100 times better than those three pictures we looked at earlier.
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It might not be 100 times more beautiful.
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It might not even be 100 times more functional.
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But it will be 100 times better because it is designed specifically for you.
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And the internet is not going to show you that.
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That is something you have to assess.
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These tools hopefully will help you and
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if you follow these things I am confident
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that you will end up with a design with a layout
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that you can be proud of you can be happy with
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that you can move into knowing that you've done everything you can to make sure
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that it is exactly the way you want it.
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Then you'll use the kitchen for three months and realize I forgot about this.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “How To Design YOUR Perfect Kitchen” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: kitchen, design, space วิดีโอนี้มี 227 ประโยค และ 2837 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:12 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 215 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| discover คำกริยา | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | ค้นพบ |
| designer คำนาม | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | ผู้ออกแบบ, นักออกแบบ |
| sink คำกริยา | /ˈsɪŋk/ | จม |
| garbage คำนาม | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | กาก, ขยะ |
| consultation คำนาม | /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/ | การปรึกษา, การหารือ |
| graph คำนาม | /ɡɹæf/ | กราฟ |
| translate คำกริยา | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | แปล |
| necessarily คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | ต้อง |
| complicated คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | ซับซ้อน |
| encourage คำกริยา | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | ให้กำลังใจ, ส่งเสริม |
| select คำกริยา | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | คัดเลือก |
| disappointed คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | ผิดหวัง, สิ้นหวัง |
| pot คำนาม | /pɑt/ | หม้อ |
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
| scary คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | น่ากลัว |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What can I do this for?
- How much money do I need?
- Do I want four pullouts?
- Do I want no pullouts?
- Underneath your sink, do I need a pullout?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | you've been thinking · it's just been sitting |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | will be designed · can be moved · is drawn |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've had · you've seen · you've never done |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | design, which is · pocketbook, which is · someone who just |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 61 ครั้ง เช่น you're, you'll, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: breathe /bɹiːð/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/, accessory /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/, consultation /ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/, vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/, assess /əˈsɛs/, graph /ɡɹæf/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, disposal /dɪsˈpoʊ.zəl/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, usable /ˈjuː.zə.bəl/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง discover, designer, sink เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ