ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How To Engage Audience In Presentation - Jason Hewlett

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Hey, thanks for joining me.
2
We're going to talk about how to engage your audience in a presentation.
3
And I'm excited to talk to you about this because I have
4
so many cool ideas that I've used for so many years.
5
This is how I've become a Hall of Fame speaker.
6
And I'm excited for you to engage your audience in an even greater way.
7
You've probably seen some speakers that are awesome at this
8
and other speakers that absolutely fall flat because they don't engage their audience.
9
Well, unfortunately, too many people don't think about it.
10
And they just keep giving the same presentation over and over again
11
but I'm proud of you for finding me here and you're going to figure out how to engage your audience even better.
12
In fact, I have seven specific points and tips
13
that are going to help you and it's going to transform the way that you are engaging and interacting with the audience.
14
And in fact, number six to me might be the secret of them all.
15
And that's something I've been using to make millions of dollars as a speaker through the years.
16
So thanks for joining me.
17
I'm Jason Hewlett.
18
Let's dive in.
19
So tip number one, always start with a story.
20
Yeah I've made other videos about this where people have said you know what story do you start with?
21
Is it your best story?
22
What do you do?
23
And I like to say save the best story for last.
24
Maybe share your second or third best story at the beginning because you know it's going to be a great one.
25
And then obviously you can share any amount of stories you want throughout.
26
But starting with a story is a great way to interact with your audience.
27
In fact, this is one of the best things
28
that I've seen anybody do is when you stand up on stage and you just crank right into the story.
29
Now, I personally don't do that immediately.
30
I'll usually ask a question and then I'll frame that to lead into the story.
31
But I've seen people that stand up on stage and say, it was 1963 and I was standing on top of a mountain, you know, and they're into the story.
32
OK, so here we go.
33
And it actually makes the audience quite engaged right away.
34
One of the ways that I like to do this also is I might share a story
35
that I can either decide to tie up right then and there, or I can leave it open-ended for me to tie up later at the end.
36
So it's a nice way to be able to frame your speech so it keeps the audience engaged the entire time.
37
You leave them on a cliffhanger.
38
They're wondering what's going to happen in this story.
39
For example, I'll share the story of when I was 25 years old and just starting my career in Las Vegas.
40
I was sitting across the table from a hotel billionaire who wanted to make me the next superstar in Las Vegas.
41
As I mulled over that decision, I had to consider for myself, what are my promises to me?
42
And what is it that I should do for my career that I want to do something this significant already?
43
Or if I should wait, maybe I should hold back.
44
Maybe I should go for it.
45
What should I do?
46
And then I'll end the story right there.
47
But with a hook to say, maybe I'll tell you guys what I decided to do later.
48
Now they're listening the whole time waiting for me to tell the rest of the story.
49
Did he accept the Las Vegas contract?
50
Did he go for it?
51
Or what did he do?
52
The truth of it is because I'm not going to make you hang on that, but I decided to turn Las Vegas away.
53
And instead I went into the corporate market as a speaker and performer there.
54
And that was me keeping a promise to myself.
55
And so I can wrap that story up right
56
and then I can go into my speech
57
or I can leave it as a cliffhanger
58
and it actually is a nice way with the cliffhanger at
59
the very end people are like oh I wondered what he did
60
and that's a really great way so start with the story that's tip number one.
61
Tip number two is to use interactive questions so this is a tricky
62
and dicey one depends on the question I'll be candid with you I've seen speakers get on stage
63
and botch this in a bad way and it's just due to bad habits
64
and it's probably from someone who trained them how to do that.
65
I've seen a lot of speakers get on stage and they go, hey everybody, are you ready to have fun?
66
Yes or yes.
67
And then everyone's like, yes.
68
They go, yeah, we're going to make sure that you're sure that you're saying yes.
69
And so everybody, are you happy to be here?
70
Yes or yes.
71
And everyone's like, yes.
72
And actually it kind of turns the audience off a bit when it's the yes or yes guy.
73
And so I'd be careful with how you do it.
74
Maybe ask a real and genuine question rather than just the yes or yes guy.
75
You know, the reason they do that is because they're making the audience now say yes to everything.
76
And so by the end, they've now sold them on a product.
77
So by the end, the audience is like, yes, I'll buy whatever you sell because you trained me to say yes to everything.
78
I don't like that tactic.
79
That's an absolute sleazy deal.
80
But some people pull it off in a genuine way and it's not as gross.
81
But I can say I like to ask questions of things like why set a goal and you can make a promise.
82
And that's not to say that a goal is not important.
83
But if you've ever set a goal and you miss it, you just set another one.
84
Whereas if you make a promise and break it, that's a one and done.
85
So what are your promises and what are your sacred goals?
86
What are your non-negotiables?
87
That whole concept or question within the statement of that, that sets me up for a lot of success because the audience is thinking, what is the difference between a goal and a promise?
88
What are my promises compared to my goals?
89
And then I can lean into my speech from there.
90
So an interactive question is very important.
91
Tip number three is to incorporate multimedia.
92
I've seen a lot of speakers do this really well
93
and a lot of the time it's because they've accomplished something that you cannot actually talk about,
94
you know, in a way that would evoke the emotion that needs to come out with a video or with music.
95
For example, I saw a speaker named Aaron Ralston.
96
If you're familiar with his story, he's written the book Stuck Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
97
It was about when he was climbing in southern Utah
98
and a rock fell and it grabbed his arm or it fell on his arm.
99
He was stuck for 127 hours under the rock
100
and he realized he He had to leverage himself enough to break his own arm, cut his own arm off.
101
Yeah, gruesome, right?
102
Well, he can tell that story and he does.
103
But he instead, he had a movie made about him.
104
And that's where using multimedia is really effective.
105
You see, he just shares the trailer of the movie.
106
And everyone's like, even if they've heard the story, even though they know what happens at the end because he comes on stage without an arm.
107
I mean, they know what the ending is, and yet he makes it compelling because he's showing a video that's so awesome about this movie about his life.
108
So go check out 127 Hours.
109
It's a great movie.
110
And I've seen other people that have gone viral for something really important or done a great TED Talk.
111
Maybe they've had some accomplishment where they went viral because they made something funny or they, you know, like a Mr. Beast type of a video.
112
And so people will share a snippet of that it gives them credibility
113
and then they can talk for the rest of the time.
114
That's a great way to interact with your audiences through video.
115
Tip number four is to move around the stage.
116
Now be careful how you do this because you could look too spastic and running around and moving back and forth.
117
I would say pick your spots.
118
When you're telling a certain story you could stand in a certain spot
119
or when you're giving a certain data point you could stand another spot
120
but engaging the audience through movement unfortunately a lot of stages are huge
121
and a lot of audiences are sitting there thinking to themselves well why isn't he using
122
that whole stage they would be thrilled if somebody did and
123
when somebody does they see what's possible in terms of
124
that whole staging it's a nice thing and so
125
when I think about it for myself what is my body
126
movement how am I engaging am I able to talk to these people over here
127
and these people over here
128
and opening my body up in terms of the entirety of the audience
129
and so think about your body think about staging think about how you can utilize the entirety of the space.
130
Tip number five is to use visual aids use props those types of things because
131
if you want to really engage the audience in some fun
132
ways I saw a speaker recently her name is Christine Cashin she had some killer props
133
that were such great ideas in fact she's talking about being fully present being engaged
134
and at the same time making fun of the fact
135
that everybody's on their phone at all times
136
but you can't tell they're on their phone because they have a little thing in their ear so they're just talking randomly.
137
So she pulls out this old time telephone, just the phone with the long cord, and she pulls it out and the cord is really long.
138
And so she says, this is actually my Bluetooth.
139
And so she'll walk down the airport and it plugs in the end into her phone at the bottom.
140
So she's walking and twirling the cord and talking into this old time phone.
141
It's a great prop, but it drives the point home of being fully present
142
or communicating to people in a way that you, yeah, you know, I'm on my phone.
143
You can use any kind of prop on stage that makes things interesting.
144
You could use glasses, you could do a hat, you could even use like an iPad
145
or something on stage to drive a point home and to share props is a fun way.
146
Okay, I promised you the number six would be the secret weapon
147
that I've been using for my entire career and that would be engage with humor.
148
Humor for whatever reason is the elixir.
149
It's the highest level for a speaker to be able to have something that they can say that is funny.
150
The audience wants to laugh most of the time unless they're a certain type that just doesn't laugh out loud.
151
But for me, humor is my secret weapon.
152
And so I'm going to do anything I can to make it so that I can share something funny, whether it's something I came up with or something I've noticed about the event.
153
Now, this is where my secret weapon for interacting with the audience has come in.
154
And I mean, I've even done events where I've been the MC for days on end.
155
And it's hard to connect with the audience because I never have a long enough time on stage to really connect.
156
And so using humor allows that connection quicker.
157
In fact, this happened recently.
158
I was at an event and the CEO and president stood up on stage and he announced a couple of new products.
159
It was a fairly boring speech, if you will, quote unquote.
160
But then he said, and this is so interesting as I was listening, and I'm always taking notes just so you know as an emcee
161
or a speaker you want to be taking notes on what people are saying
162
because you could possibly use what I'm about to show you.
163
He said something to the effect of, we've now decided with the new products we're launching to get rid of Fusion.
164
And the crowd went, yeah, and they stood up and cheered and high-fived and everyone was laughing.
165
He goes, I know we all hate Fusion.
166
We're finally getting rid of it.
167
And I thought, I looked around and went, huh, I have no idea what Fusion is, but apparently this is resonating with this audience.
168
And so what did I do?
169
A smart speaker would integrate that into their speech, right?
170
And so all I did was after he was done speaking, is I stood up and I said, thank you to the president and CEO.
171
What a great speech.
172
And apparently, which I didn't know was going to be happening next, we're going to be having a memorial service in the other room for Fusion.
173
and the crowd went crazy over that line.
174
I don't even know what Fusion is.
175
It's not something we could have a memorial service for, but they loved it.
176
And so that became a callback that I used for the rest of the time.
177
I didn't use it every time I took the stage, but if something didn't land, it was almost like when somebody says, you know, our football school rules,
178
and then you just start to yell the name of the high school or something.
179
And so then I would come out and be like, hey, guys that speech was awesome.
180
We got a lot of points out of it and I can tell you we didn't have enough laughs unfortunately.
181
So fusion and then everyone would laugh.
182
That kind of a thing works really well.
183
So that's a secret weapon I would say you can use.
184
Add humor.
185
Now tip number seven is to facilitate interactive activities
186
and the best way to do this in my opinion is either to have everyone stand up
187
and do something
188
or to just engage with one another by saying hey share where you're from with the person next to you
189
and the reason that you're here at this conference then they'll turn and talk
190
or you can have music playing they can go around do
191
high fives there's all kinds of interactive audience participation things you
192
can do there's other things like mentimeter where you would have to do some preparation
193
and that's an online game that shows up on the screen
194
and you just say hey everybody use this qr code
195
or use this on your text and text in this certain name
196
and number and it's going to pop up so that you can answer some of these questions.
197
That's a really cool way to interact with the audience.
198
So what I'd like you to do
199
if you will is please put into the comments
200
which of these you're going to integrate in your next presentation
201
and I'm excited for you because you're now going to make this way more interactive than most speakers ever do.
202
I hope especially that you'll consider humor
203
and do it in an appropriate way in a way that brings everybody up and makes it fun.
204
I also want to tell you about something that's exciting that we've created.
205
It's a community of speakers that are working to get better at it whether it's interaction
206
or making their presentation better in terms of slides and other types of technicalities,
207
but it's a community of speakers from hall of famers to people just starting out.
208
It's a community called Lift Off Lab.
209
Lift off as in a plane lifting off, just like you as a speaker lifting off to being more interactive, engaging with your audience.
210
Go check out liftofflab.com.
211
I hope you'll join us there.
212
We have a lot of great conversations and amazing people.
213
So thank you so much for watching this video.
214
Thank you.

บริบทและพื้นฐาน

ในวิดีโอนี้ เจสัน ฮิวเลตต์ นักพูดระดับ Hall of Fame ได้แบ่งปันแนวทางการดึงดูดผู้ฟังในระหว่างการนำเสนอ ซึ่งเป็นทักษะสำคัญที่ผู้พูดทุกคนต้องมี เพื่อให้การนำเสนอของตนมีความน่าสนใจและมีผลกระทบต่อผู้ฟัง ปัญหาที่มักเกิดคือผู้พูดหลายคนมักประสบความสำเร็จในการสื่อสารกับผู้ฟังไม่ดีนัก เนื่องจากไม่ได้เตรียมตัวอย่างเหมาะสม ดังนั้นจึงเป็นข้อดีที่คุณได้เข้ามาที่นี่เพื่อเรียนรู้วิธีการที่จะทำให้การสื่อสารมีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น

ประโยคยอดนิยม 5 ประโยคสำหรับการสื่อสารในชีวิตประจำวัน

  • “เริ่มต้นด้วยเรื่องเล่า” - การเล่าเรื่องเป็นวิธีที่มีประสิทธิภาพในการดึงดูดความสนใจของผู้ฟัง
  • “คุณจะเลือกทำอะไร?” - การตั้งคำถามช่วยสร้างความเชื่อมโยงระหว่างผู้พูดและผู้ฟัง
  • “นี่คือสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น” - การบอกเล่าเหตุการณ์ในอดีตเพื่อสร้างบริบท
  • “ผม/ฉันต้องคิดให้ดี” - การสื่อสารถึงการตัดสินใจที่สำคัญช่วยให้ผู้ฟังรู้สึกมีส่วนร่วม
  • “ผมจะบอกคุณตอนจบ” - การทำให้ผู้ฟังรอคอยและตื่นเต้นต่อเนื้อหา

คู่มือการฝึกพูดตามขั้นตอน

ในการฝึกพูดตามแนวทางที่เจสันแนะนำ คุณสามารถทำตามขั้นตอนดังนี้เพื่อ ปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษ และการสื่อสารของคุณ:

  1. เริ่มด้วยการเลือกเรื่องเล่าที่น่าสนใจ และคิดเหตุการณ์ที่คุณอยากเล่าให้ผู้ฟังฟัง
  2. ฝึกการตั้งคำถามที่เกี่ยวข้องกับเรื่องนั้นเพื่อสร้างความสนใจ shadowspeak กับผู้ฟัง
  3. แบ่งเรื่องเล่าออกเป็นสองส่วน เพื่อให้ผู้ฟังรอคอยถึงการเฉลยในตอนท้าย
  4. ใช้เทคนิค shadow speech โดยการฟังและพูดซ้ำตามประโยคที่ฟัง เพื่อพัฒนาทักษะการออกเสียงของคุณ
  5. ประเมินผลการนำเสนอของคุณ ด้วยการบันทึกเสียงและฟังเพื่อตรวจสอบความสามารถและปรับปรุง

การฝึกฝนเหล่านี้จะช่วยให้คุณสามารถ ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษ ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพและทำให้สื่อสารกับผู้ฟังได้อย่างมั่นใจมากขึ้น

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ