ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Introduce Yourself in English | A2 English Speaking Practice
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1
Welcome to English Rise Hub!
ยินดีต้อนรับสู่ English Rise Hub!
2
Hey everyone!
เฮ้ ทุกคน!
3
Welcome back to English Rise Hub.
ยินดีต้อนรับกลับสู่ English Rise Hub
4
Here we learn English in an easy and fun way.
ที่นี่เราเรียนภาษาอังกฤษในลักษณะที่ง่ายและสนุก
5
Hi everyone!
สวัสดีทุกคนค่ะ!
6
I'm Sarah.
ฉันชื่อซาร่าห์
7
I'm so happy to be chatting with you all today.
ฉันดีใจมากที่ได้คุยกับทุกคนในวันนี้
8
Today we're learning how to talk about yourself in English.
วันนี้เราจะเรียนรู้วิธีพูดเกี่ยวกับตัวเองเป็นภาษาอังกฤษกัน
9
Oh, like introducing myself? myself exactly this is one of the
โอ้ เหมือนกับการแนะนำตัวเองเหรอ? แน่นอน นี่คือหนึ่งใน
10
first things every beginner needs true i always feel nervous doing
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this don't worry by the end of this episode you'll feel
ไม่ต้องกังวลนะ ตอนจบตอนนี้คุณจะรู้สึก
12
confident okay let's start where do i begin a good introduction
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has five simple parts five parts tell me name age where you're from your job
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or study and your hobbies oh that's not too bad let's go through each one first your name I say, my name is Sarah.
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Perfect.
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Or you can say, I am Sarah.
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Both are correct?
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Yes, both work great.
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What if it's a nickname?
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Good question.
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You can say, people call me.
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Oh, that's useful.
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My friends call me sorry.
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Nice.
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That's a great nickname example.
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Okay, next part?
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Age.
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You say, I am 25 years old.
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I won't tell my real age on camera.
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That's okay.
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It's optional in real life.
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Good.
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Moving on.
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Next, where you're from.
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I am from Madrid.
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I am from Barcelona.
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Great sentence!
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What if someone asks about my country?
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You say, I am from Spain.
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And if I want to mention my nationality?
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You say, I am Spanish.
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Oh, so city and country are different sentences.
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Exactly.
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Both are useful.
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What about the fourth part?
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Your job or study.
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I work as a teacher.
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Or, I study at university.
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I study English every day.
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Does that count?
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That counts as a hobby, too.
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Perfect.
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Two in one.
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Last part.
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Hobbies.
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I like reading books.
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I like watching movies and cooking.
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See?
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You just gave a full introduction.
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Wait, I actually did it.
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Now let's add something extra.
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Your personality.
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Oh, like describing myself.
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Yes, you can say, I am friendly or I am hardworking.
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Oh, what's a good one for me?
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What do you think you are?
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I think I am creative and cheerful.
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Perfect.
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That's a great addition.
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I love describing myself like this.
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There are so many personality words.
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Patient, curious, funny, kind.
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I like curious.
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That feels like me.
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It makes your introduction feel more personal.
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I'll definitely add this next time.
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Now let's learn different ways to say I like.
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Aren't there just I like?
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There's more.
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You can say I enjoy, I love, or I'm a fan of.
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Oh, nice.
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Give me examples.
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I enjoy reading.
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I love traveling.
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I'm a fan of football.
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Those all sound a little different.
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Yes, and it makes your English sound more natural.
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I always use I like for everything.
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Most beginners do, but variety helps a lot.
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I'll try I enjoy from now on.
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Let's add a few extra details people often include.
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Like what?
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Talking about your family.
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Oh, like I have two brothers.
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Exactly, or I am married.
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I have one daughter.
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That's useful for longer conversations.
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And mentioning languages you speak.
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I speak Spanish and English.
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Perfect.
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You can also say, I am learning English.
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I love that phrase.
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These small details make your introduction richer.
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I'll add my family and languages next time.
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Let's put it all together now.
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Okay, I'm ready.
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Go ahead.
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Introduce yourself fully, using everything we learned.
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My name is Sarah.
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I am 25 years old.
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I am from Barcelona, and I am Spanish.
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I speak Spanish and English.
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I study English every day, and I am a curious and cheerful person.
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I enjoy cooking, and I'm a fan of movies.
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Wow, that was amazing!
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A perfect full introduction.
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Thank you.
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That felt so natural.
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Now, let's talk about formal and informal introductions.
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There's a difference?
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Yes, at a job interview, you speak more formally.
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Like what?
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You say, good morning, my name is Sarah and I am a student.
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Oh, that sounds professional.
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And with friends, you can be casual.
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Hey, I'm Sarah.
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That's so much easier.
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Exactly.
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English changes a little depending on the situation.
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That makes sense.
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Another formal phrase, it's a pleasure to meet you.
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Oh, I like that one.
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And casually, you just say, nice to meet you.
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I'll remember both.
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Now let's have some fun.
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I'll introduce myself as a silly character.
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Oh, no. Here we go.
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My name is Captain Mike.
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I am from the moon.
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The moon?
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Really?
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I work as a space explorer, and my hobby is chasing stars.
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That's the best introduction I've ever heard.
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Ha-ha.
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See?
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Even silly introductions use the same structure.
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That's actually a great way to remember it.
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OK, your turn.
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Be a silly character, too.
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OK, let me think.
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My name is Chef Sarah.
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I am from Pizza Land.
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Ha ha!
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Pizza Land?
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I love it!
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I work as a professional cookie taster, and my hobby is eating.
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That's the perfect job for you!
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Thank you!
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I worked hard for this title.
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That was hilarious.
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Great job with the structure, though.
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See?
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I remembered all five parts, even while being silly.
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One more character.
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This time, be a detective.
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Oh, I love this.
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Here we go.
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I am Detective Sarah.
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I am from a small, mysterious town.
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Oh, a mysterious town.
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Very dramatic.
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I work as an investigator, and my hobby is solving mysteries.
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Amazing!
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You're a natural performer.
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Thank you.
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That was so much fun.
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Now, introductions aren't just about talking.
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We also need to ask questions.
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Oh, right.
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How do I ask someone their name?
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You say, what's your name?
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And for age?
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How old are you?
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But be careful.
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Some people don't like this question.
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Oh, really?
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Yes.
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It can feel a little too personal sometimes.
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Get to know.
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For where they're from, you ask, where are you from?
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And for their job?
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What do you do or what's your job? And hobbies?
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What do you like to do in your free time?
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That's a nice long question.
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Yes, but very useful in conversations.
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I'll practice asking these too.
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Now let's talk about common mistakes.
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Okay, tell me what to avoid.
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Mistake one, saying, my name is called Sarah.
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Wait, isn't that correct?
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No, it should be either my name is Sarah or I am called Sarah.
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Oh, I say that wrong sometimes.
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Very common mistake, don't worry.
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What's mistake two?
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Saying I have 25 years instead of I am 25 years old.
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Oh, in Spanish we say it differently, so that mix-up happens a lot.
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Exactly.
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But in English, we use I am years old.
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Got it.
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I'll remember that.
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Mistake three, forgetting to say from before your city.
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Like saying I am Barcelona instead of I am from Barcelona.
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Exactly.
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Just a small word, but very important.
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Small word, big difference.
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Mistake four, confusing I live in and I am from.
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Oh, what's the difference?
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I am from means your hometown.
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I live in means where you live now.
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Oh, so they can be different places.
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Exactly.
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Like, I am from Madrid, but I live in Barcelona now.
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That's a really good point.
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I never thought of that.
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Mistake 5.
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Forgetting to introduce your job or study at all.
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Oh, just saying your name and stopping.
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Yes.
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Always try to include a little more information.
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I understand now.
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Now, let's do practice for different real-life situations.
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Oh, like where?
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First, imagine you're at a party meeting someone new.
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Okay, I'm ready.
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Go ahead and introduce yourself casually.
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Hey, I'm Sarah.
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I'm from Barcelona, and I love cooking.
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What about you?
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Perfect casual introduction.
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That felt easy.
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Now imagine you're in a job interview.
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Oh, this feels more serious.
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Go ahead and introduce yourself formally.
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Good morning.
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My name is Sarah.
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I am a student and I am currently learning English to improve my career.
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Excellent.
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Very professional.
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That felt different, but good.
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Now imagine your first day in a classroom.
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Oh, I remember this feeling.
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Go ahead, introduce yourself to your classmates.
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Hi, everyone.
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My name is Sarah.
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I'm from Barcelona and I'm excited to learn with all of you.
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Beautiful.
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Very warm and friendly.
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I love how each situation needs a different tone.
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Exactly.
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That's the key skill here.
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I feel so much more prepared now.
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Let's try two more situations.
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Imagine you're meeting your new teacher.
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Oh, that's a bit nervous-making.
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Go ahead, introduce yourself respectfully.
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Good morning, teacher.
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My name is Sarah.
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I'm very excited to learn from you.
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Wonderful.
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Very respectful.
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Thank you.
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I tried to sound polite.
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Now imagine introducing yourself online, like in a chat message.
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Oh, that's different too.
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Go ahead, write a short online introduction.
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Hi, I'm Sarah from Barcelona.
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I'm learning English and love connecting with new people.
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Perfect for social media or messaging apps.
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That's actually really useful.
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One last one.
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Imagine you're sitting next to a stranger on a long bus ride.
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Oh, this happens to me a lot.
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Go ahead, start a friendly conversation.
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Hi, I'm Sarah.
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Are you traveling far today?
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Nice and natural.
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A great way to start a conversation.
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I actually use that one all the time.
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Let's do one more quick round.
290
Questions and answers.
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Okay, I'm ready.
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What's your name?
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My name is Sarah.
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Where are you from?
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I am from Barcelona.
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What do you do?
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I study English every day.
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What do you like?
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I enjoy cooking and I'm a fan of movies.
300
Perfect answers every single time.
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I feel so much more confident now.
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Now let's give our listeners three fun challenges today.
303
Three?
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That's a lot.
305
Challenge 1.
306
Write your full introduction in the comments.
307
Challenge 2.
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Say it out loud and record yourself.
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Challenge 3.
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Introduce yourself to a family member today.
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Wow, all three in one day?
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Even trying just one is a great step.
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Yes, don't worry about doing all of them perfectly.
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Before we finish, let me share one piece of advice.
315
Yes, please.
316
Practice your introduction out loud every single day.
317
Even if no one is listening?
318
Yes, say it to yourself in the mirror if you need to.
319
I'll try that tonight.
320
The more you say it, the more natural it feels.
321
That makes sense.
322
And don't worry about sounding perfect.
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Just speak with confidence.
324
I love that advice.
325
Another tip, try introducing yourself differently each time.
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Oh, why?
327
It helps you practice using different words and phrases.
328
That's smart.
329
I'll try new versions each day.
330
And remember, everyone was a beginner once.
331
That's comforting to hear.
332
Let's do a quick summary.
333
Yes, please.
334
A good introduction has five parts, name, age, hometown, job or study, and hobbies.
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Use simple phrases like, my name is, I am from, and I like.
336
You can also add personality, family, nationality, and languages for a richer introduction.
337
Remember, formal and informal versions change depending on the situation.
338
Avoid mistakes like, my name is called, or forgetting from.
339
And practice out loud every day.
340
Oh, before we go, I have a little secret to share.
341
A secret?
342
Tell me.
343
Next episode, we might have a special guest joining the show.
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Oh, really?
345
Who is it?
346
I can't say yet, but it could be a surprise face you'll recognize.
347
Now I'm curious, too.
348
Guess who you might be and drop your guess in the comments.
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Yes, we want to see your guesses below.
350
Okay, guys, that's it for today's episode.
351
Try introducing yourself out loud today.
352
Comment below and tell us your introduction.
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We will read every comment, I promise.
354
Yes, we really will.
355
Thank you so much for listening.
356
See you in the next episode.
357
Bye, everyone.
358
Bye-bye.
359
Your progress doesn't end here.
360
Keep practicing, keep advancing, and I'll see you in the next episode.
361
Until then, bye you
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “How to Introduce Yourself in English” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Sarah, introduction, English, perfect, Barcelona วิดีโอนี้มี 361 ประโยค และ 1971 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:58 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 152 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| introduce คำกริยา | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | แนะนำ |
| hobby คำนาม | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | งานอดิเรก |
| silly คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsɪl.i/ | โง่ |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| beginner คำนาม | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | มือใหม่ |
| detective คำนาม | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | นักสืบ |
| depend คำกริยา | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | พึ่ง |
| mysterious คำคุณศัพท์ | /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ | ลี้ลับ |
| hometown คำนาม | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | บ้านเกิด |
| nickname คำนาม | /ˈnɪkneɪm/ | ชื่อเล่น |
| informal คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | ไม่เป็นทางการ |
| nationality คำนาม | /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ | สัญชาติ |
| cheerful คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfl̩/ | ร่าเริง |
| mirror คำนาม | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | กระจก, กระจกเงา |
| mystery คำนาม | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | ความลี้ลับ, รหัสยภาวะ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What if someone asks about my country?
- What do you think you are?
- Aren't there just I like?
- You say, what's your name?
- What do you do or what's your job?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is called |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | love describing · enjoy reading · love traveling |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might have · might be |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | we're learning · am learning · is chasing |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 52 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, I'll, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, hilarious /hɪˈlɛə.ɹi.əs/, investigator /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง introduce, hobby, silly เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ