ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Is Trump Using Christianity For His Own Benefit? - Rhett McLaughlin
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145 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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some of these ideas are really beautiful, you know, like from a moral standpoint, like the things that Jesus asked you to do,
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being selfless, being service oriented, you know, caring about the poor and the needy, not just being about the,
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your own accumulation of your possessions, recognizing the emptiness in the accumulation of possessions.
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Like these are beautiful ideas that I subscribe to today.
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So I think that, I think part of my interest is this, like, I want to, I want to
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I want to rescue Jesus from the hands of the people are using him for evil.
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Yeah, because they're pretty out of line.
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I mean, Jesus says this, doesn't he?
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You know, there'll be people who come to me saying, Lord, Lord, and I'll say, depart from me, I never knew you.
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And there is an idea that the path is narrow, and it does just seem at times flatly contradictory,
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the attitudes that people have.
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and yet i don't know if it's like a biblical literacy thing
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or or what but when you see like prosperity preachers for example flying around in private jets
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and things and you think i just i don't know how you can read the gospels
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and not have this yeah just jump off the page at
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you have you seen the clip of donald trump asked what his favorite bible verse is i think this is
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i'd rather not get into this it's sort of very personal and they're like really anything jump bad?
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She's like, no, I think it's, I think it's too personal.
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And they say, are you more of a Old Testament guy or a New Testament guy?
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And he goes, I would say probably equal.
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Yeah.
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And by the way, I think by the next time he's asked, you know, what your favorite Bible verse is, he's like, oh, it's, you know, second Corinthians one.
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Right.
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Right.
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Yeah.
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Well, this is the interesting thing about that.
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Uh, I, I, cause I, I want to give like,
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Like, first of all, there are many Christians who are just like buying this idea that like he's actually a Christian, that Trump's actually a Christian, right?
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That is happening.
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But I will give, there's a lot of Christians, I'll give them credit.
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They don't for a second.
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They don't for a second buy that he's a Christian.
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They know that he's using the Christians for his ends.
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but and i know i know many people like this
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but they believe that the things
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that he you know he's a crude tool yes to basically accomplish things
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that are more consistent with the christian worldview yes and
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so it's a little more nuanced and so i understand
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that that's what they think but but then i'm like yeah
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but okay let's talk about let's talk about the things that
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that platform wants to establish that are still very inconsistent with the things, the bulk of the things that Jesus talked about.
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Then one wonders how much that is Christian nationalism as a whole, how much of it is really Christian outside of just being nominally Christian in the way that Trump might be nominally Christian.
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I mean, the one thing that gives me pause for thought is like when he was nearly assassinated,
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he did sort of quite convincingly portray a feeling of spiritual awakening after that.
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I mean, he put it in quite uncomfortable terms about like, well, if you look at that, if you look at how close it was, I saw the graphic of how it went just past my head.
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If you look at that and you're an atheist, you got to start rethinking it.
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And there is this forgetting of Corey Comporatore, who's the firefighter that the bullet eventually went into and killed.
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But I did think if you were nearly assassinated, especially if you've already got this sort of egomania around you, President of the United States type thing,
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to have your head turned at the right moment and avoid assassination,
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I do wonder if maybe that did make him at the very least seriously consider the possibility of divine watch.
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But I don't know even then although i want to grant him
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that that possible space for spiritual growth i don't know if
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that develops into like you know it's easier for a rich man to yeah yeah all of
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that kind of stuff but and
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so yeah it's like a it's a crude a crude tool is as you put it
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and if you just look at the way
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that i one does wonder i always thought of doing like
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skits where you sort of put jesus in the modern day
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and see how he would actually react like the sort of
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this strange juxtaposition of the Christian attitude you're supposed to have and what Jesus was actually all about.
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Because some of his teachings I do think are difficult and maybe inapplicable.
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I had this idea of him walking through central London or something and somebody comes up to him and says, sorry, have you got any change?
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And the disciples would go, sorry, mate, we haven't got any change.
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And he goes, brethren, when one is in need, if you do this to the least of these, you do it to me.
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So it's like, Matthew, grab the person.
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anyway as i was saying and then another person comes up have you got any change mate
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and they're like oh we just go and he's like because one person is in need?
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Because you've helped one?
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Does that lessen the need to help another?
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No, no. Peter, grab your tunic.
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We're going to give it to him.
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And then people just keep sort of coming up.
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And at the end, someone comes up.
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You got any change?
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And Jesus is like, sorry, mate, I haven't got any change.
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Because I do wonder how directly applicable some of these teachings are to the modern world.
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And so it's kind of easy to say, you know, Christian nationalism isn't Christian.
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Jesus would never abide by Trump.
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But it's difficult to imagine what Jesus would say about the presidency of a transcontinental republic in general anyway.
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I always find it very difficult to make those kinds of claims.
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Well, and I think that's one of the reasons that I think this is back to the idea of like, why is it so fascinating?
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Because when you start, when you really appreciate the context for what this person was operating in,
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You know, and you think about that for every scripture, the idea that like, oh, this makes so much more sense,
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not as some prophecy for current times,
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but for, it was a rhetorical exercise for what they were dealing with.
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And it's just, it's, to me, it becomes, the Bible actually becomes more meaningful in one sense.
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Maybe not in like a ultimate, ultimate meaning way, but in a,
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the way that we actually find and build meaning as humans based on how we interact with our circumstances and our, how our values interact with our circumstances.
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Like that's what these biblical writers were doing all along.
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And suddenly it just, it kind of comes alive to me.
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Like I always, I always thought, I don't understand these biblical scholars who aren't Christians.
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Like it was fascinating.
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Like you study this for a living and you don't believe it, But now I get it.
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Yeah.
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I get it.
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You know, not only because it was so personal to me and foundational to who I am, but because it really is this story of the human struggle to figure out what the hell is going on.
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Yeah.
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Context is always key with any kind of art and in a way the gospels can be considered like a, they're not art per se, but the sort of artistic elements,
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the beauty, the truth, the poetry, the, the meaning that jumps out.
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A lot of that has got to do with contextualizing.
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a piece of art like
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so much of it is right has has got to do with
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that um that's something i clocked
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when i you know you know the book ways of seeing by john berger
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or is it burger i don't know i haven't read it
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but he um he's got this tv show as well
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that he did
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and um one of the things he does is he shows this picture he says just look at this picture
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and you know see what you think about it
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and then turn the page and you turn over the page
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and it's the same picture
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but it's got a caption now it says this is the
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last painting van goff made before he killed himself it's like how has
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that changed the way that you interact with this painting
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and some people want to say it kind of shouldn't know the art should stand for itself
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but it clearly does context plays a massive massive part and
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when you consider the first century jewish context in
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which jesus is is working so many of his claims are transformed
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and this is something christians always want to do
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when it comes to things like uh his claims to divinity
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and stuff it's like no you have to understand to a
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jew at the time this would have been a really significant thing right say.
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Claiming to be the Lord of the Sabbath would have been huge.
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Invoking the I am statement would have been absolutely massive.
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But I think we do need to do that writ large.
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And maybe some of the good stuff needs to be contextualized as well as the bad stuff.
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Yeah.
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Because they're willing to jump on it.
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If you say, what about what the Bible said?
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What about when Paul's talking about women or slavery in the Old Testament?
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It's like, oh, it's context, context, context.
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That doesn't apply today.
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It's totally different.
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You've got to understand there's the cult of artemis
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and women were getting power that they shouldn't have
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and they were bond servants okay
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but with a lot of the rest of the stuff it's
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just quite flatly like yeah the bible gives us a guide
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as how to live today it's eternal truth like what do
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you mean you need to reinterpret it what are you talking about
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and i just kind of think we should look for a bit more consistency on
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that front maybe if you enjoyed
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that clip you can watch the full conversation with rhett mclauchlin
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by clicking the link that's on your screen to support the show and get early ad -free access to episodes, subscribe to my sub stack at alexoconnor .com.
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Thanks for watching, and I'll see you in the next one.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 145 ประโยค และ 1816 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:13 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 197 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| possession คำนาม | /pəˈzɛʃn̩/ | การถูกสิง |
| gospel คำนาม | /ˈɡɑspəl/ | พระวรสาร, พระกิตติคุณ |
| nationalism คำนาม | /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəˌlɪzəm/ | ชาตินิยม |
| circumstance คำนาม | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | กรณี, สถานการณ์ |
| rescue คำกริยา | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | ช่วยเหลือ, กู้ภัย |
| element คำนาม | /ˈɛləmənt/ | ธาตุ |
| poetry คำนาม | /ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/ | กวีนิพนธ์ |
| narrow คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | แคบ |
| bullet คำนาม | /ˈbʊlɪt/ | กระสุน |
| divine คำคุณศัพท์ | /dɪˈvaɪn/ | บัณฑิต, เหนือมนุษย์ |
| slavery คำนาม | /ˈsleɪvəɹi/ | ความเป็นทาส |
| uncomfortable คำคุณศัพท์ | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | ไม่สะดวก |
| servant คำนาม | /ˈsɝvənt/ | ข้า, บ่าว |
| burger คำนาม | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | เบอร์เกอร์ |
| prosperity คำนาม | /pɹɑˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ | ความรุ่งเรือง |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was nearly assassinated · were nearly assassinated · can be considered |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've helped · haven't read |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 35 ครั้ง เช่น don't, they're, haven't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: atheist /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪst/, brethren /ˈbɹɛðɹən/, rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, nationalism /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəˌlɪzəm/, accumulation /əˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: nationalism /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəˌlɪzəm/, accumulation /əˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, presidency /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/, applicable /əˈplɪk.ə.bəl/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง possession, gospel, nationalism เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ