ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Jane Eyre Entire Plot Summary - Schooling Online
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Jane Eyre is an orphan, which is a precarious thing in Victorian England.
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After her parents died, baby Jane was taken in by her kind and wealthy uncle, Mr. Reid, her mother's brother.
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But then Uncle Reid died, so Jane was left in the care of Mrs. Reid, her aunt, by marriage.
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That's when all of Jane's troubles began.
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Ten years on, Jane lives in constant fear of her cousins, John, Eliza and Georgiana Reid.
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John is the worst.
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Not that Mrs. Reid cares.
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As far as she's concerned, her children are angels, and Jane is an ungrateful little troll.
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Things come to a head after a nasty altercation between John and Jane.
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Mrs Reid punishes Jane by locking her in the dreaded Red Room, which deeply traumatises her.
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After this, it's agreed that Jane should leave Gateshead Hall and go to school.
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But Lowood School takes some serious adjusting to.
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It's a Christian charity school for orphans, and Mr Brocklehurst is the intimidating headmaster.
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Thanks and back to the video.
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He believes that deprivation and discipline are important for the girls' improvement.
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Luckily, Miss Maria Temple, the head teacher, is gentler and more caring.
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Jane also makes a friend at Lowood, Helen Burns.
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She teaches Jane about God and how to be patient and loving like Jesus.
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Sadly, a few months after Jane's arrival, Helen dies of tuberculosis.
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Rest in peace, little one.
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Fast forward eight years and Jane is a respected teacher at Lowood.
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But after Miss Temple marries and moves away, Jane yearns for a change of scene.
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So she looks for work as a governess or private teacher and finds a position at Thornfield Hall.
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Before Jane leaves Lowood, Bessie, the kind nursemaid from Gateshead, pays Jane a surprise visit.
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Bessie spills the tea about the reeds' misfortune.
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Eliza and Georgiana hate each other.
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And John is a loser who spends all his mum's money.
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Bessie also tells Jane that seven years ago, a man came to Gateshead looking for Jane.
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He claimed to be her uncle.
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But Jane had gone to Lowood by then, and he had to leave for Madeira on business.
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What a pity.
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When Jane arrives at Thornfield Hall, she's warmly welcomed by Mrs Fairfax.
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Jane initially assumes that Mrs Fairfax is the owner, but she's only the housekeeper.
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Thornfield is owned by a man named Edward Rochester, who's hardly ever at home.
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Jane also meets her pupil, 10-year-old Adele Varense.
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She's Mr Rochester's ward and has only recently arrived from France with her nursemaid, Sophie.
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After Adele's first day of lessons conclude, Mrs Fairfax takes Jane on a tour of the mansion.
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As they venture into the upper stories, Jane hears creepy laughter.
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So Mrs Fairfax admonishes Grace Poole, the seamstress, for being so noisy.
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Over the next few months, Jane hears that strange laugh on other occasions, and it's very unnerving.
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One cold afternoon in January, Jane is walking to the village when she encounters a rider who falls from his horse.
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It's only when she returns to Thornfield that Jane discovers that the man is Edward Rochester.
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Over the coming weeks, Jane gets to know Mr. Rochester through their after-dinner chats.
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He's a moody, rather intense man, but he enjoys talking to Jane and makes her his confidant.
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He alludes to a terrible twist of fate he suffered in his youth, but is vague about the details.
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Eventually, Mr Rochester opens up about Adele's origins.
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He'd had an affair with her mother, Celine Varense, which ended badly.
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Celine then claimed that Mr Rochester was Adele's father, although it's obvious he's not.
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Years later, after Celine had died, Mr Rochester rescued Adele from a life of poverty and brought her to England.
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Jane's compassion for Adele deepens, as do her feelings for Mr Rochester.
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When she saves him from burning to death in his bed one night, it's clear that Mr Rochester also has feelings for Jane.
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But now there's the problem of a crazed servant, Grace Poole, who commits random acts of violence in the night.
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Why does Mr Rochester cover up her crimes?
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After the burning bed incident, Mr Rochester leaves Thornfield briefly,
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then returns with a large group of guests.
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Among them is Blanche Ingram, one of the county's most eligible bachelorettes.
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But when Jane finally meets Blanche, she sees what a horrible person Blanche really is.
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Unfortunately, Mr Rochester seems very taken with her, which is torture for Jane.
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When Mr Rochester goes out on business one day, two strangers arrive at Thornfield.
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One is Mr Richard Mason from Jamaica, the other is a fortune teller,
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who apparently reveals something awful to Blanche.
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When Jane goes in to have her fortune read, the old woman says some intriguing things.
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Is she the real deal?
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No. It's just Mr. Rochester in disguise.
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But it's all jokes aside when Jane tells him about Mr. Mason's arrival.
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Mr. Rochester becomes seriously distressed.
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Who is Mr. Mason?
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And what does he want?
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Later that night, Mr. Rochester calls on Jane to attend to Mr. Mason.
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He's been savagely attacked.
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This could only mean one thing.
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Grace Poole is at it again.
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Once Mr. Mason is patched up and bundled into a carriage, he pleads with Mr. Rochester to take good care of the demon who mauled him.
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Mr. Rochester promises he will, which astonishes Jane.
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A short time later, Jane is summoned back to Gateshead.
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Mrs Reed is dying and has been asking for Jane.
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She recently suffered a stroke after her son John killed himself, and she hasn't got long to live.
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When Jane is at her bedside, Mrs Reed comes clean about her regrets.
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Three years ago, Jane's uncle, John Eyre, wrote to Mrs Reed asking about Jane.
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He'd become successful in Madeira and wanted to adopt Jane and leave her his fortune.
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But Mrs. Reid wrote back and said that Jane had died of typhus at Lowood School.
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Mrs. Reid knows this was wrong and lets Jane have her uncle's letter.
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Perhaps she can contact him if it's not too late.
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Jane forgives Mrs. Reid, who dies a few hours later.
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Jane then stays on for another month to help Georgiana and Eliza Reid pack up their lives.
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After this, they all part ways for good.
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After such a long absence, Jane's summertime return to Thornfield is a joyous occasion.
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But aren't wedding preparations meant to be underway for Mr Rochester and Blanche Ingram?
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Nope.
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Because a short time later, Mr Rochester proposes marriage to Jane.
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He never loved Blanche, that gold digger.
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While disguised as the fortune teller, he'd lied to Blanche and told her he was poor.
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She lost interest after that.
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Jane thinks Mr Rochester is joking at first, but when she sees that he's serious, she accepts his proposal.
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Hooray!
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The next day, Mr Rochester breaks the happy news to Mrs Fairfax, who is anything but happy.
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She tells Jane to be on her guard, which upsets Jane a lot.
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However, she follows Mrs Fairfax's advice and keeps Mr Rochester at a respectful distance for the next month.
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Then, two nights before the wedding, a ghostly figure enters Jane's bedroom.
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She rifles through Jane's closet, looks at her wedding dress and tries on her veil.
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The creature then rips the veil and stomps on it.
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Jane is absolutely terrified.
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When she tells Mr Rochester about it, he confirms that the intruder was indeed Grace Poole.
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He also promises to explain the whole mystery a year from now.
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On the day of the wedding, Mr Rochester hurries Jane to the church, only to have the ceremony interrupted.
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A lawyer named Briggs steps forward and objects on the grounds that Mr Rochester is already married.
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Fifteen years ago in Jamaica, he married Bertha Antoinetta Mason, who's still alive and living at Thornfield Hall.
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Mr Richard Mason, Bertha's brother, steps forward and confirms everything.
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Since his wedding is now ruined, Mr Rochester invites everyone back to Thornfield to meet his wife.
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And what an eye-opener that is.
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Grace Poole is Bertha's prison guard, and Bertha behaves like a caged animal.
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She attacks Mr Rochester, biting and scratching him like a mad cat.
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So, the mystery of the laughing, homicidal veil-stomping maniac is solved.
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Poor Jane.
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She knows she must leave Thornfield Hall, but where will she go?
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Later that evening, Mr Rochester breaks down and pleads with Jane to stay.
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But Jane Eyre is no man's mistress and bids him a heart-wrenching farewell.
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She slips out of Thornfield before dawn the next day, catching a coach as far as it will take her.
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It drops her off at a remote crossroads and she sleeps that night in a cave.
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The next day, Jane walks to the nearest village and arrives there starving and exhausted.
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After two miserable days of begging and sleeping outdoors, Jane finds a house outside of town and collapses on the doorstep.
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Thankfully, the inhabitants take her in and allow her to stay and recuperate.
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The house is called Marsh End, or More House, and is owned by three siblings, Sinjin, Diana, and Mary Rivers.
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Jane assumes an alias and keeps the Rivers on a need-to-know basis.
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They're naturally curious, but respect her privacy.
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As time passes, Jane bonds with Diana and Mary, and Sinjin finds her some work.
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Jane will be the new mistress of a small school for girls in the nearby village of Morton.
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It's a humble position, but it certainly beats begging.
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The job is tough at the start, as Jane's students need a lot of help.
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Then again, it's honest work, comes with a cosy cottage and is better than a life of sin with Edward Rochester.
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Jane still loves him, though, so much it hurts.
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When Sinjin pays Jane a visit, it's clear that he's also painfully in love with a stunning girl named Rosamund Oliver.
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And the feeling is mutual by the looks of things, but Sinjin suppresses his feelings.
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He's got his heart set on being a Christian missionary overseas.
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One evening, Sinjin stops by to tell Jane that he knows who she is.
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In fact, he knows everything about her.
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Briggs the lawyer wrote to him looking for Jane, and Sinjin connected the dots.
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There's some news.
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Jane's Uncle John in Madeira has died and left her a fortune of £20,000.
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She's filthy rich! But that's not all.
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Uncle John is also the uncle of Sinjin, Diana and Mary.
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The River siblings are Jane's cousins.
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As far as Jane is concerned, that's the real jackpot.
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So she arranges to have the money split four ways between them.
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Now they can be a real family and live happily together at Morehouse.
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Jane works at the school until a replacement is found, then throws herself into sprucing up Morehouse for Christmas.
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Meanwhile, Diana and Mary quit being governesses and return home to start their new lives of leisure.
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But Sinjin's plans remain unchanged.
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No leisure for him.
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One afternoon, out of the blue, Sinjin invites Jane to India with him, as his wife.
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He's sure she would make an excellent and very useful companion on his mission.
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But Jane refuses him.
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He's not really in love with her, so it's no deal.
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Jane's refusal offends Sinjin, but he's a determined man.
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One evening, he approaches Jane so tenderly and persuasively that she begins to rethink her refusal.
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But then she hears Edward Rochester's voice calling to her on the wind and knows what she has to do.
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She leaves Morehouse the next day and is back at Thornfield a few days later.
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But shock horror, Thornfield is just a burnt-out shell.
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According to the local innkeeper, who witnessed the whole thing, Bertha set the mansion on fire.
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She then leapt from the battlements before Mr. Rochester could save her.
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He'd saved everyone else from the blaze, but was horribly injured when making his own escape.
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Luckily, Adele was at school by this time, and Mrs. Fairfax was happily retired.
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But Mr. Rochester now lives as a blind, one-handed recluse at his remote estate of Ferndeen.
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Jane travels to Ferndeen that very day and finds Mr Rochester, as the innkeeper described, blind and broken.
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It's an intense reunion for the two lovers, and Mr Rochester struggles to believe that Jane is real.
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He's also self-conscious about his injuries and wonders whether Jane will be able to love him again.
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But Jane loves him as much as ever.
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She also tells him what she's been up to for the past year and the good news about her inheritance.
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Jane's an independent woman now.
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With her reassurance of perfect, lifelong love, Mr Rochester proposes marriage to Jane once more.
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She accepts immediately, and they marry three days later in a simple ceremony.
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No interruptions this time.
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News of their marriage is warmly received by Mr Rochester's servants and Jane's cousins.
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Sinjin, now in India, takes the news more coolly, but is always civil in his letters to Jane.
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A short time later, Jane enrols Adele at a lovely nearby school and visits her often.
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Then, after two years of marriage, Jane bears Mr Rochester a beautiful, dark-eyed son.
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By this time, Mr. Rochester has regained most of his eyesight.
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Diana and Mary Rivers also go on to marry exemplary men, but St. Gin never takes a wife.
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Sadly, after ten years, he becomes gravely ill in India.
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But, like little Helen Burns, Jane is sure St. Gin will rejoice in a blissful afterlife.
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And here ends the story of Jane Eyre.
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She's certainly earned her place among literature's most epic heroines, don't you think?
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We hope you enjoyed this schooling online production.
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For more easy lessons, check out our other videos.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Jane Eyre Entire Plot Summary - Schooling Online” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Jane, Rochester, Thornfield, Sinjin, Reid วิดีโอนี้มี 186 ประโยค และ 2341 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 18:06 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 129 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 71% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| innkeeper คำนาม | /ˈɪnkiːpəɹ/ | เจ้าสำนักโรงแรม |
| sibling คำนาม | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | พี่, น้อง |
| mistress คำนาม | /ˈmɪs.tɹɪs/ | คุณนาย, นายหญิง |
| propose คำกริยา | /pɹəˈpəʊz/ | เสนอ |
| mansion คำนาม | /ˈmæn.ʃən/ | คฤหาสน์ |
| servant คำนาม | /ˈsɝvənt/ | ข้า, บ่าว |
| inhabitant คำนาม | /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/ | พลเมือง, พสกนิกร |
| intimidate คำกริยา | /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ | ขู่, ข่มขู่ |
| doorstep คำนาม | /ˈdɔː(ɹ)stɛp/ | ธรณีประตู |
| tuberculosis คำนาม | /tʃuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ | วัณโรค |
| orphan คำนาม | /ˈɔɹfən/ | เด็กกำพร้า |
| noisy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | ดัง |
| inheritance คำนาม | /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/ | มรดก |
| pupil คำนาม | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | นักเรียน |
| carriage คำนาม | /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ | รถม้า, ตะเฆ่ |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was taken · was left · is owned |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | orphan, which is · her, which is |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 8 ครั้ง เช่น he'd, aren't, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: leisure /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/, mansion /ˈmæn.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: inhabitant /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, tuberculosis /tʃuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/, inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: veil /veɪl/, disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/, mistress /ˈmɪs.tɹɪs/, propose /pɹəˈpəʊz/, starve /stɑɹv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: veil /veɪl/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, starve /stɑɹv/, vague /veɪɡ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/, refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/, propose /pɹəˈpəʊz/, noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/, blaze /bleɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง innkeeper, sibling, mistress เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ