ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English Through Stories Red Roses level 0
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หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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Red Roses by Christine Lindup Read by Eliza Foss
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Chapter 1 White Roses It's August.
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Anna is playing her guitar on the balcony of her new apartment.
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I like it here, she thinks.
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Then her phone rings.
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It's her friend, Vicki.
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I'm coming now, Anna.
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It's Grandview Apartments, Charlton, isn't it?
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That's right.
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See you soon.
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Anna takes her guitar and goes out of her apartment.
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She goes down in the elevator and goes outside.
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Anna is waiting outside the apartment building.
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A young man is walking along the street.
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He is carrying a bunch of white roses.
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Anna looks at them.
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What beautiful roses, she thinks.
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Then she looks at the young man.
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He's nice too, she thinks.
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The young man looks at her and smiles.
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And suddenly Anna's face is pink.
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Will is walking along the street when he sees a young woman with a guitar.
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Hmm, a guitar, he thinks.
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I must play my guitar more often.
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Then he looks at the young woman.
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She's nice, he thinks, and he smiles at her.
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Anna's face is pink and she looks away.
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Will goes into Grandview Apartments.
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Just then, Vicki arrives in her car.
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Hello, Anna, she says.
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Are you okay?
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Your face is a bit pink.
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What's the matter?
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Oh, uh, nothing, says Anna.
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They drive away.
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Vicki talks to Anna.
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But Anna is thinking about the young man.
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Who is he, she thinks.
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Does he live in the building?
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Who are the roses for?
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His wife?
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His girlfriend?
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His mother?
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Anna, are you listening? says Vicki.
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Oh, sorry Vicki, says Anna.
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Her face is red now.
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What are you thinking about? says Vicki.
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Tell me.
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Well, I'm thinking about a bunch of roses, says Anna, and a man.
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Aha!
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Who is he? says Vicki.
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I don't know, says Anna.
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But I want to know, she thinks.
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Will arrives at his Gran's apartment.
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Hello, dear, she says.
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Oh, you are a good boy.
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You always bring me roses. Of course, says Will.
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Gran makes Will some coffee.
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She asks him a question.
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But Will does not answer. Will, are you listening?
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You're thinking about something, aren't you?
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What is it?
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Oh, sorry, Gran.
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It's.. it's not important.
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Later, Will says goodbye to his Gran.
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Then he gets into his car and drives away.
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In the car, he thinks about the young woman with the guitar.
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Where does she live, he thinks.
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Does she live in one of the apartments?
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Or has she got a friend there?
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How can I meet her?
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Who is she?
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Five minutes later, Anna and Vicki arrive outside the apartment building.
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Good night, Vicki, says Anna.
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Quick, go inside, says Vicki.
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Just think, you walk out of the elevator, and there is a young man with a bunch of roses.
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And he says, Oh, be quiet, laughs Anna.
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See you tomorrow.
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Chapter Two Pink Roses It's September.
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Will is visiting his gran again.
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It's a lovely day, Will, she says.
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Let's have our coffee on the balcony.
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Will and his gran are sitting on the balcony in the sun,
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when suddenly Will hears a guitar.
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Listen, he says.
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That's a guitar.
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Where's it coming from?
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He stands up and looks around.
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But he cannot see the guitar.
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Excuse me, Gran, he says.
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I, er, er, back soon.
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And he runs out of the apartment.
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Will runs along the corridor.
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Where is the guitar?
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And who is playing it?
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He stops outside an apartment and listens.
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Nothing.
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Perhaps it's outside, he thinks.
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Perhaps she's on her balcony.
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So he goes down in the elevator and goes outside.
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Upstairs, Anna takes her guitar and goes inside.
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She closes the door to the balcony.
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That's it for today, she thinks.
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Will looks at all the balconies, but he cannot see or hear a guitar.
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He goes back to his Gran's apartment.
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Are you all right, dear? she says.
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Yes, thanks, Gran, says Will.
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It's just, oh, it's not important.
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Well, it is important, but...
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And Will tells Gran about the girl with the guitar.
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A week later, Anna is coming home.
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She can see a young man near the apartment building,
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and he is carrying a bunch of roses, pink roses today.
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But he is not looking, and he does not see her.
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Anna walks more quickly, but when she gets to the building, there is nobody there.
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She gets into the elevator.
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There is nobody in the elevator.
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But she can smell roses.
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Beautiful pink roses.
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One day, Anna comes home and finds Gran at the door of the building with a lot of bags.
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Oh, can I help you?
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she says.
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Can I carry something?
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Thank you very much, says Gran.
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At the apartment, Gran says, Come in, dear.
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Would you like some coffee?
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Oh, that's very nice of you, says Anna.
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I'm new here, and I don't know anybody in the building.
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What do you do? asks Gran.
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I'm a music student, says Anna.
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Gran brings some coffee into the room.
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These are lovely apartments, aren't they? says Anna.
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Oh yes, says Gran.
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I like it here very much.
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She tells Anna about her apartment and about Charlton.
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Later, Anna gets up.
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I must go now, she says.
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Thank you for the coffee.
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Goodbye, dear, says Gran.
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And Anna goes out.
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What a nice girl, Gran thinks.
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But just a minute.
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A music student.
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Perhaps she's the girl with the guitar.
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I can ask her over one day when Will comes.
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No, I can't.
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I don't know the number of her apartment.
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Later that week, Vicki talks to Anna.
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I'm having a party on Saturday, she says.
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Can you come?
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Yes, Yes, of course, says Anna.
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Your parties are always wonderful.
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Vicki calls her brother.
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Come to my party on Saturday, James, she says, and bring some friends.
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On Saturday, James and his friends arrive at Vicki's house.
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Hi, Vicki, says James.
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Meet my friends.
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This is Tom and Daniel and Will.
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Just then, Vicki's phone rings.
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I'm sorry, Vicki, says Anna.
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I can't come to your party because I'm not feeling well.
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Oh, Anna, I'm sorry too, says Vicki.
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Well, stay in bed and get better soon.
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Vicki's party is wonderful.
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Will meets Natalie and Jane and Katie.
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But he does not meet Anna.
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Chapter 3 Red Roses Now it's October.
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Will visits his gran, but he does not see Anna.
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He walks along the corridor, but he does not hear a guitar.
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Where is she, he thinks.
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Anna visits her family for a week.
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Then she comes back to her apartment.
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She looks for Will, but she does not see him.
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There are lots of men, says Vicki, but Anna cannot forget Will.
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Then Gran goes to hospital for two weeks.
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One day Will visits her there.
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How are you today, Gran? he asks.
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Very well, thank you, dear.
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I'm going home on Friday.
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That's good, says Will.
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Perhaps I can get some things for you on Thursday and take them to the apartment.
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That's very nice of you, Will, says Gran.
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After work on Thursday, Will goes to the shops and gets some things for Gran.
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He gets some roses, too.
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And he puts everything in his car.
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Suddenly it begins to rain.
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Will is getting into his car when he sees his friend, Tom.
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Where are you going, Tom?
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Says Will.
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Home, to Eastfield.
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I'm going to my gran's apartment in Charlton, so I can take you to Eastfield first.
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Can you take my friend Anna, too?
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She's going to Charlton.
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Yes, of course, says Will.
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Tom and Anna get into Will's car.
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Thanks, Will, says Tom.
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It's not a very nice night.
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That's all right, Tom, says Will.
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He drives Tom home.
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And then he says to Anna, Where are you going, Anna?
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I'm going to Grandview Apartments.
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It's on Park Road.
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That's funny, says Will.
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I'm going to Grandview Apartments. Is it her?
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He thinks.
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The girl with the guitar?
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He looks in the mirror.
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but he can't see her face very well.
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Can I smell roses? thinks Anna.
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Is it him, the man with the roses?
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Then they are outside the apartment building.
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They get out of the car, and then they begin to talk at the same time.
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Oh, it's you.
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You play the guitar.
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And you come here with roses.
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Yes, I always bring roses to my gran.
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His gran? thinks Anna.
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Not his wife, not his girlfriend.
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She's coming home from hospital tomorrow,
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so I'm taking some things to her apartment, says Will.
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Can I.. would you like some help?" says Anna.
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Yes, please, says Will.
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They go up to Gran's apartment.
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Will puts things away, and Anna puts the roses in a vase.
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There!
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Aren't they lovely, she says.
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I like roses.
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They They smell wonderful.
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Thank you for your help, Anna, says Will.
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That's all right, Anna says.
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Look, would you like to come up to my apartment for coffee?
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I'd like to very much, says Will.
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He smiles.
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And she smiles.
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They go upstairs.
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On Friday, Gran comes home.
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Will goes to see her.
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He is carrying a bunch of red roses.
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That's a big smile, Will, says Gran.
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Red roses.
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Don't they say red roses for love?
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Well, Gran, says Will.
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Ten minutes later, Will comes out of Gran's apartment and goes upstairs.
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He's carrying a bunch of red roses.
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Gran goes out onto the balcony and sits down in the sun.
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She can hear a guitar.
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Then it stops.
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Gran hears Will's voice and Anna's voice.
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Then Anna laughs.
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Gran smiles.
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She can smell roses, beautiful red roses,
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in the sun outside on a balcony.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learn English Through Stories Red Roses level 0” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Anna, gran, roses, apartment, guitar วิดีโอนี้มี 252 ประโยค และ 1615 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 20:28 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 79 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 81% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 252 ประโยค มี 39 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| guitar คำนาม | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | กีตาร์ |
| balcony คำนาม | /ˈbælkəni/ | ระเบียง |
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | สวัสดี, ลาก่อน |
| corridor คำนาม | /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ | ฉนวน |
| mirror คำนาม | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | กระจก, กระจกเงา |
| vase คำนาม | /veɪ̯s/ | แจกัน |
| apartment คำนาม | /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ | อพาร์ทเมนท์ |
| smile คำกริยา | /ˈsmaɪl/ | ยิ้ม |
| bunch คำนาม | /bʌnt͡ʃ/ | กลุ่ม, ช่อ |
| pink คำนาม | /ˈpɪŋk/ | สีชมพู |
| smell คำกริยา | /smɛl/ | มีกลิ่น |
| suddenly คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˈsʌd.ən.li/ | อยู่ดีๆ, อยู่ๆ |
| chapter คำนาม | /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ | บท, ตอน |
| girlfriend คำนาม | /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ | แฟนสาว, แฟน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| get up คำกริยา | ลุก |
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What are you thinking about?
- You're thinking about something, aren't you?
- How can I meet her?
- Are you all right, dear?
- Would you like some coffee?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | is playing · I'm coming · is waiting |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | Will is · Will goes · Will arrives |
| ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำ | must play · must go |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 26 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, aren't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, anybody /ˈɛn.i.bə.di/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, vase /veɪ̯s/, smile /ˈsmaɪl/, bunch /bʌnt͡ʃ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, vase /veɪ̯s/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, excuse /ɪksˈkjuz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง guitar, balcony, arrive เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ