ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Making a Documentary From Start to Finish - Beginner Tips

I don't know about you, but planning and shooting documentaries has always been the fun part for me.

Even the edit process, as tedious as it can be, has its moments when you feel like your story is really coming together.

But finishing something, like finally exporting it and sharing it with the world type of finishing, is something else entirely.

The rollercoaster of excitement, emotions, and usually a healthy quantity of regrets thrown in that filmmakers go through is, for me anyways, a huge part of why this job is so stimulating.

Making a film from start to finish is fun, nerve -wracking, incredibly frustrating, and ultimately one of the most satisfying things I could ever imagine doing with my time.

So in this video I'm going to share some of the

key takeaways from each stage of the production process from pre -pro to filming

and through to the edit so

that you can get some ideas for what to do

and maybe more importantly what not to do on your next film

and at the end i'll break down exactly how much we spent to make this film happen

and let you know where and when you can see the full version

but for now let's get into it

and explain why i'm sitting out here in the middle of

the forest right away you can probably see i'm not in

my studio like normal i'm actually way up north in the

canadian arctic for the next three months for a shoot hence the radio

and bear spray and the fact that i haven't changed my clothes in three days

that all means that my videos for a

while are going to be a little bit different than you're used to

and obviously the sound and lighting are going to be a bit rougher than in my office

but at the end of the day i'm not a full -time youtuber i'm a working dp

and i gotta make some compromises if i want to keep getting these videos out

so thanks for being patient with me

and hopefully you're cool with me doing these videos from out

behind my desk anyways you might have seen some of the bts content from the shoot

that i'm talking about i released them earlier in a three -part series

but for a quick recap this film is about jose a former soldier who stepped on an ied in afghanistan

and became a triple amputee overnight he went through some crazy dark times

but eventually he started surfing through a veterans program

and found something new to live for now he's on a mission to become a serious adaptive surfer

and inspire others through his journey it's an amazing story

and a great lead into the first piece of advice i'd

give to anyone wanting to make a film for themselves and that's to start with your character first.

A character who wants something and then changes over time is so, so important for telling a story.

And one of the biggest issues I see with projects pitched by newer filmmakers is that they have a really interesting topic, but there's no story.

Like, it's really easy to confuse story and topic, but to make your film great, you want to tell a story, which usually means finding a character who wants something and either gets

or doesn't get what they want over time the struggles of

wounded veterans is a topic for example the rise of adaptive surfing is a topic

but a wounded veteran on a mission to change his life

through surfing is a story now i'm definitely not the only one preaching this stuff online

and if you like my channel odds are you've probably heard of mark bones channel

and the art of documentary film school that he

and his business partner micro actually the only reason

that this whole film exists in first place is

because AOD has started funding small projects

and giving out micro budgets to filmmakers like me to actually go out and make stuff.

So a big thanks to them for putting their money where their mouth is and actually helping us to make stuff.

And if you have no idea what I'm talking about and you've never heard of The Art of Documentary,

they've got a really great thing going on there with courses on everything from story structure all the way through editing.

The doors opened a few days ago, which only happens twice a year, so if that sounds like something you'd be interested in.

I think enrollment will be open for the next two weeks -ish.

They're not sponsoring this video or anything, but they've been a longtime friend of this channel, and they're giving all my viewers a discount code that will save you 10 % on any of their modules,

plus send a little kickback my way.

So check out the link in the description and use the code Luke10

if you want to save some cash and support this channel at the same time.

And just in case people are wondering, hey, didn't you just release a cinematography course of your own?

How can you also recommend AOD?

The answer is pretty simple.

It's we're not competitors.

We come from different parts of the filmmaking world, we approach teaching in different ways,

and whether you want to learn filmmaking from me or Mark or AOD or anyone else for that matter, all I care about is that you're actually going out there and going for it.

So no, just because I have my own stuff now doesn't mean I'm going to stop repping AOD

because we're all part of the same community here.

It's not me versus them.

That's a scarcity mindset.

It's all of us growing together and pushing the whole documentary community to do better work.

Sorry I had to get that out of the way before the comments start rolling in like I'm sure they will.

The next thing I'd say I learned from this whole experience was just how much can be accomplished with minimal resources.

Now I come from the mainstream documentary industry and it's totally normal for us to spend millions of dollars per shoot.

Like the reason I'm not in my normal studio right now is

because I'm out on a long -term show that's going to

cost something like 13 million dollars to make we've got nearly

30 people out here in a remote location to make this thing happen

and the amount of gear and logistics

that goes into making something like this is mind -boggling so

when i took on the micro grant from aod films for

five thousand dollars even though that's real money for normal people i knew the team

and i would have to be pretty resourceful to pull it

off i mean this was an international shoot i'm canadian

and jose lives in california

and we had three crew members including myself who needed hotel rooms and food and transportation paid out of that budget.

That meant skipping a lot of the things

that I'm used to on big shoots like massive rental budgets

and big crews but in the end I think we did a really nice job even

while spending very little money relatively speaking.

And I know $5 ,000 is a lot of money

but in the scope of film production and considering we had to travel to another country it's almost nothing.

But you know what?

I'm really not sure if you can see

that much of a difference between the work I do for netflix

or national geographic in this short film maybe in some back -end things like sound mixing

and expert color grading

but in general i think this scrappy little project looks just

as good as what i'd make with 10 times the budget

the lesson is don't let money get in the way you

don't need as much as you think you do to make this kind of thing

and to tack an extra point on there if you're just starting out

and don't have a ton of money for your projects a tip

100

that i really want to stress is to stay local don't plan huge expeditions for your films pick stories

101

that are close to home that you can access easily

102

and your money is going to stretch a lot further like

103

if we didn't go to california we could have spent over a month with jose on the same budget so

104

if you do decide to apply for some funding for your

105

film maybe even through aod films then don't do what we did stick close to home

106

because i guarantee that there are amazing stories to tell

107

and your money will go way way further the next takeaway

108

i want to touch on for small run -and -gun productions

109

like this is just how important pre -production is to the

110

whole process I mean pre -pro is always important no matter what size your project is but

111

when you're working with really limited funds in a short timeline

112

like we were I mean we shot the whole thing in

113

four days you can't really just afford to show up and see what happens.

114

We could only afford four shooting days maximum

115

so before we got on a plane I had tons of

116

calls with my directing partner Eros as well as with Jose to make sure

117

that we understood what story we were telling and what elements we needed to make it happen.

118

Like I say all the time on this channel

119

if you want your doc to really tell a powerful story

120

you need to think in terms of scenes not b -roll with voiceover

121

and in order to capture enough real scenes in just four

122

days we needed to know what most of them would be

123

in advance we didn't just show up at jose's house

124

and say okay what should we film today because

125

that would have been a disaster with

126

so little time to work with no instead we showed up

127

with a list of scenes we thought would speak to his story then we talked them over with jose

128

and his wife we cut the ones they didn't like

129

and then we got to work it's not like we scripted the entire thing

130

because in the end there are quite a few moments

131

that we didn't expect that just sort of happened

132

and made it into the final film like how his wife lisette braids his hair before he goes surfing

133

and a bunch of other stuff

134

but even though we allowed for some spontaneous moments to unfold

135

and you should too we always had a plan to fall back on

136

and we knew what the spine of our story was going in

137

if you've got months

138

and months to work on something then a pure verite fly -on -the -wall approach might work

139

but when you're trying to get a lot done in a very short time, don't sleep on pre -production.

140

Both modules one and two of AOD have units on pre -pro, but for my money, module two goes deeper,

141

and the lesson about the character being a co -director is great advice that most film schools gloss over, so check those out if you're looking for pre -pro tips.

142

Okay, so the next point I'm gonna make here isn't really something new that I've learned, but it's something that I have to constantly remind myself over and over again,

143

and that's that you have to be really diligent about setting aside dedicated time for the edit.

144

what can really easily happen with small projects like this is

145

that you get super excited for the idea

146

and the shoot then you get back

147

and you've got like 13 hours of footage to comb through

148

and the whole thing just slows way down organizing footage

149

and getting your first rough cut done is time -consuming

150

and pretty annoying if I'm being honest and then after

151

that there's multiple rounds of feedback and re -edits

152

and then all the fine -tuning things like sound and grading

153

and if you don't set aside dedicated days or even weeks just to roll up your sleeves and get it done, then these things can drag on forever.

154

I mean, we shot this thing in February and between my full -time job as a DP and running this YouTube channel, it's been way too easy to just push the edit to the side while I wait for a convenient day.

155

But there's probably never going to be a convenient day.

156

So you just have to make the days happen, whether it's convenient or not, or you're going to never finish your film.

157

And a half -finished or even a three -quarter finished film is essentially the same thing as no film at all.

158

So just make time and get it done remember your triple f's filmmakers finish films

159

if you don't finish it

160

and share it it basically doesn't exist lastly make sure you're not operating in a vacuum chamber and

161

that you're getting as much advice from people you trust as

162

possible as i was editing this film I sent it to a lot of different people and in the end, their input made the film much stronger.

163

I had several calls with Mark and Mike, as well as my filmmaking friends around the world, and without all their feedback, I kind of think I would have had a much worse final export.

164

Filmmaking is a team sport at the end of the day, and if you aren't getting outside perspectives, the work probably won't hit its full potential.

165

So ask your friends, reach out to other filmmakers you know, or join online communities.

166

AOD has a great online Facebook group you can access to once you're a member, and I see people on there every day getting feedback on their projects.

167

But wherever you go for advice, you're doing your story a disservice if you only work in an echo chamber of your own ideas.

168

So what did this thing cost?

169

In the end, we spent just over $5 ,000 to make this film.

170

The vast majority of it went to travel and accommodation, like I said.

171

Flights and baggage were around $1 ,500, hotels were just over $1 ,000, and food and gas worked out to be $9 .80 for the week.

172

Eros and I didn't pay ourselves anything, but we did pay our camera assistant and BTS shooter Richard $1 ,000 as a token fee.

173

Now, I know that's a terrible rate for a multi -day international shoot, but he's a good friend and he did it as a favor.

174

On top of that, we also needed to license some stock footage of Jose on big waves because on our surfing day, the waves were tiny.

175

We did get some really great footage of him in the water

176

and you'll see it in all the moody shots in there

177

but for all the shots where he's flying down the face

178

of an eight -foot wave we had to buy those off an underwater dp based in san diego

179

and we spent another five hundred dollars for the rights to that footage

180

that brings the cost to just under five grand then i spent another five hundred dollars on sound design and mixing

181

which was also an incredible discount from a friend who wanted

182

to help out for a grand total of five thousand four hundred

183

and ninety two dollars

184

and that's us dollars i'm talking about not the adorable canadian dollars i have in my bank account that's real money, but it's also dirt cheap relative to what most film productions cost,

185

and I'm super proud of what we were able to pull off.

186

The film is going to premiere at the second AOD film festival in New York, which I think is happening in November sometime, so hopefully I'll have a chance to meet some of you there,

187

assuming I get out of the Arctic in time.

188

Big shout out to AOD for helping me make this film possible, and if you do decide to join the next cohort, don't forget to use the code LUKE10 to save 10%.

189

The doors are only going to be open for the next two weeks or so, and they only open twice a year so

190

if you've been thinking about it you'll probably want to act pretty quickly hope

191

that video gave you some ideas for what to do with your own next short film

192

and maybe even inspired you to get out and actually make something the final film is going to launch in November, like I said, and I'll keep you in the loop when I know the exact dates.

193

See ya!

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วิดีโอนี้มี 193 ประโยค และ 2813 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:22 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 228 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
edit คำกริยา	/ˈɛdɪt/	แก้ไข
documentary คำนาม	/ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/	สารคดี, ภาพยนตร์สารคดี
filmmaker คำนาม		ผู้ผลิตภาพยนตร์
topic คำนาม	/ˈtɑpɪk/	หัวข้อ, กระทู้
module คำนาม	/ˈmɑd͡ʒul/	มอดูล, โมดูล
microwave คำนาม	/ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/	ไมโครเวฟ
lesson คำนาม	/ˈlɛs.ən/	บทเรียน
discount คำนาม	/ˈdɪskaʊnt/	ส่วนลด
triple คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈtɹɪp.əl/	สามเท่า
export คำนาม	/ˈɛks.pɔɹt/	การส่งออก
wound คำนาม	/ˈwund/	บาดแผล
vast คำคุณศัพท์	/væst/	ว้างเวิ้ง, ไพศาล
relative คำนาม	/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/	ญาติ, ญาติพี่น้อง
bone คำนาม	/boʊn/	กระดูก
guarantee คำนาม	/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/	การรับประกัน

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	ความหมาย
go out คำกริยา	ออก, ออกไป
show up คำกริยา	โผล่

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 80 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, shout /ʃaʊt/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง edit, documentary, filmmaker เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์	if that sounds like something you'd be · if you've been thinking about it you'll probably
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	has always been · haven't changed · you've probably heard

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Making a Documentary From Start to Finish - Beginner Tips

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กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?