ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: New Skills! v1.2 brings /wait-what, /writing-for-agents, and fixes /grill-me

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173 ประโยค

หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้

Skills, skills, skills, folks.

We have yet more skills for you.

This is version 1.2.0, which adds a bunch of improvements to my already extremely popular engineering skills.

The skills repo is now, I think, the 24th most starred repo of all time on GitHub, up to 204k stars.

And as a mature project, we need some proper documentation.

And so we have it.

This is at aihero.dev forward slash skills and I've been working with my team to produce this absolutely wonderful site.

The best way to navigate this is by going to the main page forward slash skills

and then looking at the kind of groupings that we've got here.

For instance, we can see here the main flow where you start with grill with docs, then go to spec, then to tickets, implement and then code review.

And the left hand panel here, you've got a full reference of every single skill and what they do.

It used to be my actual full time job to write documentation.

So I was pretty happy to go back to it.

There's even a list of common questions

which are actually sourced from a personal wiki that I maintain of all the questions people ask me.

These skills are also linked to an AI coding dictionary that I've been putting together.

For instance, this little ticket link here is the dictionary definition for what I think of as a ticket.

So these docs not only can you use them to learn my skills better, you can also use them just to learn about AI coding and understand how things work at a deep level.

The second big change is we are now an official part of of the Claude Code official plugin marketplace.

What that means is you can open Claude Code, you can say plugin like this,

you can search for Matt Pocock here or Matt Pocock skills and then you can install it right from here.

This means you end up with a read only bundle.

There's no extra steps here and any updates I make to the skills will be automatically pulled down to you.

That sounds pretty good if you're a Claude Code user, but what if you're a Codex user?

What's in this release for you?

I now include openai.yaml files for every single skill, which means that it should properly work out of the box with UIs like codex UI.

And also it means that this allow implicit invocation false travels over to codex.

Before we had model invoked skills and user invoked skills.

And the benefit of user invoked skills, which we can see inside the main skill.md file, is these are hidden from the agent's context window until you invoke them.

That works for clawed code.

It works for pi, works for a couple of other harnesses, but it doesn't work for codex.

I didn't quite realize that.

And so now we ship these sidecar files with every single skill to mean that we have this allow implicit invocation false.

So that works out of the box with codex too.

The next thing I wanted to ship a skill for is that Opus, especially Opus 5, is talking garbage at the moment.

I don't understand what it is.

I think it might just be a new model thing.

But for some reason, every time interact with Opus it just goes right over my head.

It's incredibly verbose, it uses really weird LLM phrases

and I just find it really really hard to read and a lot of people feel the same.

The honest options are to accept it and reword the AC

or to persist the digest along the export so a resumed unchanged publisher can skip the read to flagging rather than picking.

What does that mean?

It is genuinely load-bearing though so that's how you know it matters.

I've tried all sorts of ways to fix it such as output styles

or adding things to my agents.md

but what I realized I needed was just a skill to say wait what did you just say?

And so the skill is called wait what?

It's a very, very simple skill that just does a couple of things.

First, it says use this specific standard, ASD STE 100 Simplified Technical English,

which is essentially just a leading word to the agent to say use very simple language, speak in clear declarative sentences.

And secondly, it also tells it to ground itself in the ubiquitous language in context.md.

The real cure for verbosity is not to tell it to use simple language, although we are doing a bit of that, is to tell it to use your language,

the stuff that you have come up with in Grill With Docs.

You use this skill whenever the agent just creates some random garbage and you've no idea what they just said.

You just say, wait, what?

And it should reply with a much better alternative.

The next thing that's changed is a pretty big one.

It's an update to my most popular skill, which is Grill Me.

Previously, Grill Me used to grill you one question at a time.

In other words, you get a question and then you would respond and then another question, then you would respond.

So one question per turn.

However, this has a horrible failure mode, which is when you get to the end of a grilling session and most of the hard stuff is already done, you just have a bunch of easy questions,

one per turn, that you're just basically saying, yeah, that sounds good.

Yeah, that sounds good too.

This is incredibly frustrating and it feels dead slow.

So for a while, I've wanted to find a way to speed this up.

The thing that makes most sense to me is to have multiple questions per turn.

So if you have lots of easy ones, you can just say, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes.

But what happens when the answer to question three depends on the answer in question one?

Before you never had that problem because you would just answer them one at a time.

So if a question depended on an earlier question, then that one had already been answered.

But in this new setup, surely that's more confusing because you're going to be answering erroneous questions

or questions at the wrong time or questions that need to be answered before other questions.

How is that going to work?

Well, if you think about it, these questions are really like a graph.

There might be one critical question at the very start that needs answering first, that opens up a whole raft of other questions, and maybe they lead on to other questions themselves.

And so now GrillMe is designed to follow this graph, to answer only the questions that are available now, but to ask them in rounds.

And so you get the first round of questions, which might be as little as one critical question.

Then you go to the next round of the questions

that opens up and it's always pushing you as fast as possible down the frontier of questions.

And this is what it looks like.

You can see I'm at round one here and we have Q1 and then we get this little recommendation here.

I've decided to use, I know, I know you probably don't like it, but I love it, emojis here for a little pop of color.

This makes it super easy to navigate with my eyes.

I can see, okay, this is Q1 and then I can see the recommended answer.

Q2, see the recommended answer.

And because I'm using dictation, I just get to blast out, okay, Q1, I agree.

Q2, I agree.

Q3, we need something to change there.

Q4, we need something to change.

And then further down, we can see round two came in and the same setup.

So we answered the first round of questions

and then we got another round of questions and we kept pushing the frontier back.

The next big change is that I've modified my writing great skills skill

because I noticed that I was using it for stuff other than skills.

I was using it for anything that an agent read to make the agent better, to make the doc more concise, and to make the output a bit more predictable.

And so now we have writing for agents, where you can modify it for agents.md, or claw.md, or when you're creating editing skills.

And it has some extra skill mechanics stapled on inside this reference file.

100

So you can use it for writing skills.

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You can use it crucially for taking your agents.md, pulling it out into skills to stop that horrible front loading.

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So overall, I find myself using this skill so, so often whenever I need to write any agent configuration and I want it to read well, I want the agent to perform well with it,

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writing for agents is the right call.

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And it's also model invokable as well.

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And it's a really clean description here.

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So it should pull it in whenever it's modifying agents.md, which is just great.

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The next one is a new skill, one that I've been keeping under wraps for a little while.

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This is the wizard skill.

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I found myself recently having to provision a bunch of infrastructure and walk through a bunch of AWS stuff, and I just hated it.

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And I thought, surely there's a way that the agent can help me here.

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And so I created this wizard skill that generates an interactive bash wizard

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that walks the human through steps only they can perform.

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In other words, I probably could have got the agent to, okay, go into AWS and provision the stuff with computer use or something, but it just felt pretty icky.

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I wanted to have control over all of it but I wanted it to be as easy as possible.

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And here is what one looks like.

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This was for I think migrating to a remote box setup.

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So you just kick it off and then you say ready to start.

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Yes please.

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And then it sends me off to exactly the page I need to go.

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That opened the script by the way.

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I didn't need to do anything there.

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Sends me off, gets me to log in, gets me to change the exact thing we need to.

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I can then paste in my API keys.

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And remember, this is a deterministic script, so nothing's touching an agent here.

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It's not sending it off to Anthropic or anything.

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So I paste it in here.

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It saves it into the files it needs to.

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It's even saving them into GitHub Secrets if it needs to.

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And it walks through these separate stages with me, keeping going with this nice little UI until we end up with what we need.

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I found that this takes provisioning services from incredibly painful to weirdly joyful, because I just know how long it took me before.

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So Wizard has become an essential part of my skillset.

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I had it in In Progress for a couple of months, and I just think, okay, it's time for you guys to see it.

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The next one is certainly the most boring skill name that I've ever produced, but I found myself really,

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really needing it, and I realized it would be useful for more than what I had just used it for.

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It is called To Questionnaire and its purpose is

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that you take the decisions inside a grilling session

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and you pull them out into a document that you can walk through with someone else.

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I was doing a Wayfinder session to try to build a garden office in my back garden

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and I realised that the agent was grilling me

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but the person I really needed to speak to about it was my wife

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because my wife obviously was going to use this space too and so we're going to design it together.

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And so I got the agent to take the stuff it was going to ask in the grilling session

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and turn it into a markdown document.

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I then put that into a Google Doc, I sent that over to my wife, and we walked through it together.

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And then we pulled the answers back in to the agent.

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Now, this is a skill that I hope someday to delete

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because it's sort of like a patch for the fact that agents are kind of hard to collaborate with at the moment.

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Some teams who have like what I consider a really good setup is they have the agent in Slack

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and they have these conversations they can then tag the agent in.

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So they can collaborate together, answer questions together, especially with stakeholders.

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And then the agent can actually pile in and go, okay, I'll implement it based on that.

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But a lot of people are not in that world right now.

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A lot of people are not AI native.

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Maybe they don't even have Slack or Microsoft Teams or something.

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And so actually having a document that you can just pull out, give to someone, they can comment on it on Google Docs or whatever, is actually really useful.

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And so that, folks, is basically it.

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We've got a tranche of new skills.

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I'm especially looking forward to your reactions to wait what?

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Because I think it will actually save your ass a couple of times when Opus is doing strange things.

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There were a few things that were just a bit too small to mention here.

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And so you can go to V1.2.0 in the GitHub releases to take a look at the full changelog.

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And if you're digging this stuff, then I'm putting out an AI coding crash course, which is pretty different to the paid courses that I've put out before.

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Instead of being a cohort where you do it over a couple of weeks and everyone's doing it together.

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This is going to be a cheaper course that's available throughout the year.

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My personal opinion about AI coding is that it's kind of settling down a little bit.

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There's not actually that much has changed since about December last year.

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And so I now feel confident enough

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that I can put out a self-paced course that hopefully won't change too much even as things develop.

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I'm hoping to give you a stable foundation from which you can work and actually ship amazing stuff.

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And the link to this is down below and you can join the waitlist.

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It should be coming out only in a couple of weeks, I think.

172

So thank you so much for watching.

173

Enjoy the new skills and I will see you very soon.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “New Skills! v1.2 brings /wait-what, /writing-for-agents, and fixes /grill-me” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 173 ประโยค และ 2493 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:37 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 215 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
grill คำนาม	/ɡɹɪl/	ตะแกรง
wizard คำนาม	/ˈwɪzɚd/	พ่อมด
collaborate คำกริยา	/kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/	ร่วมมือ, ประสานงาน
claw คำนาม	/klɔ/	เล็บ, กรงเล็บ
pasta คำนาม	/ˈpɑ.stə/	พาสตา
dictionary คำนาม	/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/	พจนานุกรม, ดิกชันนารี
graph คำนาม	/ɡɹæf/	กราฟ
garbage คำนาม	/ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/	กาก, ขยะ
depend คำกริยา	/dɪˈpɛnd/	พึ่ง
concise คำคุณศัพท์	/kənˈsaɪs/	กระชับ, สั้นได้ใจความ
dictation คำนาม	/dɪkˈteɪʃən/	การเขียนตามคำบอก, คำบอก
ubiquitous คำคุณศัพท์	/juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/	พบทั่วไป, แพร่หลาย
persist คำกริยา	/pɚˈsɪst/	ยืนหยัด
wiki คำนาม	/ˈwɪki/	วิกิ
staple คำนาม	/ˈsteɪ.pəl/	ลวดเย็บกระดาษ

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

What's in this release for you?
I didn't quite realize that.
I don't understand what it is.
You just say, wait, what?
I'm especially looking forward to your reactions to wait what?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่	I've been working · I've been putting · I've been keeping
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว	used to be · used to grill
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	I've tried · have come · I've wanted
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	are actually sourced · are also linked · will be automatically pulled

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 33 ครั้ง เช่น I've, you're, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/, invocation /ˌɪn.voʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, crucially /ˈkɹuːʃəli/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: invocation /ˌɪn.voʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/, collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, declarative /dɪˈklæɹ.ə.tɪv/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: grill /ɡɹɪl/, codex /ˈkoʊdɛks/, graph /ɡɹæf/, garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/, concise /kənˈsaɪs/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: invoke /ɪnˈvoʊk/, provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/, invocation /ˌɪn.voʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/, navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/, declarative /dɪˈklæɹ.ə.tɪv/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: wizard /ˈwɪzɚd/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, resume /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง grill, wizard, collaborate เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: New Skills! v1.2 brings /wait-what, /writing-for-agents, and fixes /grill-me

เลือกโหมดฝึก

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คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?