ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Practice English Speaking Conversation - English Jesse

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1
and Jason come and have breakfast hurry up kids we're going to be late for school
2
wait a minute mom let me put on my clothes first I'm a teenager not a kid I'm 14 already.
3
My bad, honey.
4
I'm here, Mom.
5
Quick, eat your pancakes.
6
They're near the stove.
7
Where's your brother, Anne?
8
He's staying in his room doing something.
9
Why don't you go check out on him?
10
How should I know?
11
All right, finish your breakfast.
12
I'll go to your brother's room.
13
Jason, aren't you ready for school, sweetie?
14
Mom, I don't think I'm able to go to school today. Are you okay, honey?
15
I'm having a throbbing headache and my throat is sore.
16
Hmm, you're hotter than usual.
17
I'll bring you a thermometer to see if you're having a high temperature.
18
Mom, could you ask Mrs. Davis for permission?
19
Sure, sweetie.
20
Get some rest.
21
I'll call her right away.
22
Mom, is Jason okay?
23
Your brother's having a fever.
24
He needs to be absent from school today.
25
Guess I'll go by myself.
26
Bye, Mom.
27
Goodbye, sweetie.
28
Have a good day.
29
Good morning, honey.
30
Are the kids off to school?
31
Ann just left a few minutes ago, but Jason needs to stay home.
32
He seems to have the flu.
33
Really?
34
Let me check him out.
35
Could you bring him the thermometer, please?
36
Sure.
37
Is it in the medicine drawer?
38
Yeah, and could you take his temperature for me?
39
I had to call his teacher to inform her about his absence.
40
I'll do it.
41
Don't worry.
42
May I come in, Jason?
43
Yes, Dad. Are you okay, buddy?
44
I'm pretty tired.
45
I don't feel like doing anything at the moment.
46
Because you're sick, buddy.
47
Here, put this in your mouth.
48
Wait for about three minutes before you take it out.
49
Your mom will check it for you.
50
I have to go to work now.
51
Bye, Dad.
52
See you at lunchtime, buddy.
53
Good morning.
54
Are you Mrs. Davis?
55
Yes, I am.
56
I'm Susan Williams, Jason's mother.
57
He's a little under the weather this morning, so could you give him permission for his absence?
58
Sure.
59
Too bad that he can't attend class.
60
But you don't have to worry.
61
I'll ask his classmates to give him today's lessons. That would be great.
62
Thank you so much, Mrs. Davis.
63
You're welcome.
64
Please take care of him so he could go to school as soon as possible.
65
I will.
66
Have a great day, Mrs. Davis.
67
You too, Mrs. Williams.
68
Goodbye.
69
Honey, I've put the thermometer in Jason's mouth.
70
Can you check it for me?
71
I'm in an emergency.
72
So, I guess I need to stay home, otherwise nobody's going to look after him.
73
Thanks, honey.
74
By the way, do you happen to keep Dr. Brown's phone number?
75
Dr. Brown, the family physician?
76
I think I have it somewhere in my phone directory.
77
I'll give him a call if I find his number.
78
Now I need to go.
79
Have a great day, honey.
80
Good morning.
81
Good morning, Mr. Johnson.
82
I'm Susan Williams.
83
Oh, hi, Susan.
84
What happened that made you call me this early?
85
My son is sick this morning, so I just have to stay at home to take care of him.
86
That's alright.
87
There's nothing important at work anyways.
88
And have you finished designing for the green campaign yet?
89
I'm working on it.
90
I think I'll do the draft by the end of the day and I'll send it to you.
91
That's perfect.
92
But if you're too busy taking care of Jason...
93
Tomorrow will be fine.
94
The deadline is this Friday.
95
You don't have to rush.
96
Give me a call if you need any help.
97
Thank you, Mr. Johnson.
98
I hope you'll have a nice day at work.
99
You too.
100
Have a nice day.
101
Goodbye, Susan.
102
Goodbye, Mr. Johnson.
103
How are you feeling, honey?
104
Pretty bad, Mom.
105
Oh my God, it's 38 degrees Celsius.
106
I've prepared a cool patch.
107
Let me put it on your forehead.
108
Shall I turn on the fan to cool you down?
109
I'm cold.
110
You don't need to turn it on.
111
Well, then you need to change into something lighter You're having a fever, Jason Put this on, I'll help you change Mom,
112
I can change by myself Okay, if you feel something's wrong,
113
call me I'm right in the study room Alright, Mom, I need some rest Okay,
114
honey, I'll go out Good morning, are you Susan Williams?
115
Yes, I am.
116
May I know who this is?
117
I'm Dr. Robert Brown.
118
Mr. Williams called me and told me your son was sick.
119
He gave me your number so you can provide me with more information.
120
Could you tell me what his symptoms are?
121
He's currently having a temperature, sore throat, and a headache.
122
It's probably the seasonal flu.
123
Fall is coming anyway.
124
Children normally come down with this illness around this time of the year.
125
Could you tell me your address, please?
126
I live at 56 Orange Street.
127
It's a couple blocks from the gas station.
128
I'll be there in 15 minutes.
129
Thank you so much, Dr. Brown.
130
Good morning, Dr. Brown.
131
The traffic is terrible.
132
Lucky that I'm able to make it here.
133
Your being here is great news for me.
134
Please come in.
135
Where's your son?
136
He's upstairs in his room.
137
Please follow me.
138
How long has he shown his symptoms?
139
We've only Jamie figured out he's sick this morning.
140
He was completely normal last night.
141
I'll examine him more thoroughly and I'll prescribe some medicines.
142
Jason, this is Dr. Brown.
143
He'll ask you some questions, so just tell him how you're feeling.
144
Okay, Mom.
145
Layla and Caddy meet Tim on the way to the library.
146
Layla shares her homesickness with Tim and Caddy.
147
What's up, Tim?
148
Hi, where are you going?
149
I'm going to the library.
150
I need to borrow some books.
151
A new semester is coming.
152
You're right.
153
I'm so excited to meet my classmates again.
154
And this must be your new roommate you've told me about.
155
Ah, yeah, she is.
156
This is Layla.
157
Layla, this is Tim.
158
He's one of my close friends.
159
Hello.
160
Nice to meet you.
161
I'm Layla.
162
Layla, where are you from?
163
I'm from Oklahoma.
164
Oh really, my brother loves Oklahoma City Hunter, a basketball team, so much that he played truant twice to meet them.
165
And then, my mom had to meet his teacher at school to talk about it.
166
The team must be really happy if they know they have such a big fan like your brother.
167
But no one encourages their fans to skip school to watch them.
168
I know.
169
This was totally my brother's fault.
170
Now he's much better. And how about you?
171
My house is here, in New York.
172
At least you don't have to experience homesickness. Do you?
173
Yes, it's so bad.
174
I miss my parents so much.
175
My mom is in the hospital right now, but I can't go home to take care of her.
176
Don't worry, Layla.
177
You need to calm down and focus on studying.
178
You tried so hard to pass the exam at this university.
179
Don't forget the reason why you're here.
180
Thank you for reminding me.
181
I've been affected too much by homesickness that somehow I forgot my initial purpose.
182
Actually, many people have experienced this feeling.
183
I totally understand.
184
When I was in high school, my studying results were low.
185
But one time, I saw my mom so sad because I got just 25 for the final exam of biology.
186
At that moment, I changed my mind and studied so hard to please my parents.
187
And my mom broke into tears when she heard the news.
188
I passed the exam of the top 10 universities of the USA.
189
Wow, you're so amazing.
190
We all know that our family members just wish the best for us.
191
Hopefully you can get used to the lifestyle in New York soon and keep getting good marks.
192
If you need to know anything, I'm willing to help.
193
Kim introduces her husband to her friends at a party.
194
Kim's friends seem to be happy for her because Kim's husband is so nice.
195
Hi guys!
196
Long time no see!
197
Hello, my girl.
198
I miss you so much.
199
How long have I not seen you?
200
Four years?
201
No. Five years?
202
That's right.
203
I used to be a naughty girl when I was in university.
204
You were.
205
Your parents worried you so much.
206
But I can't believe that you changed completely after your brother's car accident.
207
My parent was shocked when he was gone.
208
It was time I realized I needed to grow up and take responsibility for my family.
209
Then you got a scholarship and went to England.
210
I even got married.
211
Angela, Mia, this is Paul, my husband.
212
He's from Manchester and we've married for two years.
213
Hello, Paul.
214
I'm Mia, Kim's ex-roommate.
215
I'm sure you will never love her if you see her old version.
216
I know.
217
I even hate myself during I studied in Texas.
218
I was so selfish that I couldn't breathe properly any time I woke up.
219
Don't be sad.
220
You're different.
221
You are beautiful and thoughtful.
222
You deserve all the best things in the world.
223
Paul, which part do you live in Manchester?
224
My uncle used to live there for one year.
225
I live in a mountainous area in the north of Manchester.
226
It takes me four hours to go by train to Sheffield.
227
Oh, my uncle lived in the southern part.
228
I visit him once before he moved.
229
Is there any cuisine in your city?
230
Lancashire hot pot, I guess.
231
I'm so proud of it.
232
And Paul cooks it so well.
233
What?
234
I've addicted to it recently.
235
I didn't know it comes from Manchester.
236
I did.
237
Kim, you're so lucky.
238
Your husband knows how to cook.
239
My boyfriend nearly fired my house last time he was trying to boil eggs.
240
What?
241
Are you serious?
242
I intended to say goodbye, but he promised not to let this happen again.
243
And he's registered for a cooking course for beginners.
244
I will see how he makes progress.
245
Paul, have you visited many places in Texas?
246
I haven't.
247
We intend to visit some museums tomorrow.
248
You should go to Alamo, the most significant historical monument here.
249
And you should also try Texan barbecue.
250
It's more than delicious.
251
Thank you.
252
I still remember when I was homesick four years ago.
253
He gave me a bunch of blue bonnet flowers.
254
Although he wrapped it so ugly, I was touched and agreed to be his girlfriend.
255
I am for you, Kin.
256
I don't know whether my boyfriend can boil eggs after that course.
257
Sakura and Kate share a studio apartment, but they have never met each other before.
258
They talk to each other a lot on the first day they meet.
259
Hello.
260
You must be Kate.
261
I am, and you're Sakura, right?
262
Yes, nice to meet you.
263
Are you tired after a long flight from Japan to America?
264
Not really.
265
I slept all the time during I was on the plane.
266
I bought some chips for you.
267
Oh, thank you.
268
Where are you from?
269
I live on the outskirts of Michigan.
270
These chips are made by my grandmom.
271
She loves cooking.
272
Really?
273
My mom never asks me to go into the kitchen.
274
She knows I will burn everything inside.
275
But you'd better cook at home instead of eating outside.
276
It is quite expensive in Washington.
277
Oh, I'm afraid of it.
278
Instant noodles are my first choice.
279
Come on, I'll help you.
280
Don't worry.
281
So, tell me more about your hometown.
282
I was born in Kyoto.
283
It used to be the capital of Japan.
284
My accent is quite heavy, so even if you're a master of Japanese, you will need a lot of time to get used to it.
285
Don't worry, I don't intend to learn Japanese.
286
And we are well known for sushi.
287
I'm addicted to this dish.
288
I don't know whether I can eat it when I live here.
289
Ah, I know a restaurant on Island Street.
290
The chef is Japanese.
291
How about having our dinner tonight there?
292
Bill on me.
293
Wow, amazing.
294
Thank you.
295
Unit 1.
296
What's your name?
297
Okay, your name.
298
What's your name?
299
What's your name?
300
Uh, Paul.
301
Paul Smith.
302
Okay, and what is your address?
303
325...
304
What?
305
325 Park Street.
306
Good, and what is your phone number?
307
543-2100.
308
543-1200?
309
No, no, no. 543-2100.
310
Okay, okay.
311
Now, what is your job?
312
I'm a thief.
313
You are a thief?
314
Okay, next.
315
Oh, excuse me.
316
Oh, no. Excuse me.
317
Um, are you a secretary here?
318
Yes, I am.
319
Oh, I'm a policeman.
320
What's your name?
321
My name is Layla.
322
What's your name?
323
My name is Luis.
324
Layla, could I have your phone number?
325
Sure, it's 432...
326
Um...
327
Ah, oh, excuse me, Luis.
328
Goodbye, Layla.
329
Unit 2 Hello?
330
Hi, Peter, this is Paul.
331
Paul?
332
Paul?
333
Paul Smith.
334
Yeah, it's me, Paul.
335
How are you, Paul?
336
I'm fine, thanks.
337
Well, no, I'm not fine.
338
Paul, where are you?
339
Well, Peter, I'm in jail. In jail?
340
Yes, in jail.
341
Uh, where is the jail?
342
It's here in New York on the river road.
343
What is the address?
344
I don't know.
345
Wait a minute.
346
Hey, what's the address here?
347
It's 749 River Road.
348
Peter, yeah, it's 749 River Road.
349
And what's the telephone number?
350
Phone number?
351
Uh, wait a minute.
352
Hey, and what's the phone number here?
353
It's 632-5401.
354
Peter, the number is 632-5401, okay?
355
632-5401.
356
Yeah, that's right.
357
Okay, bye, Paul.
358
Wait, wait a minute.
359
Hey, Peter.
360
Peter, you've got to help me.
361
Please, come here now.
362
Um, I can't.
363
I'm busy.
364
Busy?
365
What are you doing?
366
I'm swimming.
367
Bye, Paul.
368
Unit 3.
369
How expensive is France?
370
Layla, I'm so happy.
371
Why are you so happy?
372
I'm going to France tomorrow.
373
France?
374
How are you going there?
375
I'm going by plane.
376
Oh, that's so exciting.
377
How long will you stay?
378
I'll stay in France for two weeks.
379
Wow, that's a long time.
380
I'm so happy.
381
How expensive is France?
382
How expensive?
383
I don't know, why?
384
I think it's quite expensive in France Really?
385
How much is your hotel?
386
Well, I'm not sure How far is your hotel from Paris?
387
I don't know how far it is from Paris How much is the train?
388
Oy, Leila, I don't know And the taxis?
389
How expensive are the taxis?
390
Taxis?
391
I'm not...
392
And the food?
393
How expensive is the food?
394
Oh, I just don't know.
395
Oh, Layla.
396
I'm so sad. For how long?
397
How long am I going to be here?
398
A long time How long?
399
I really don't know Can you check for me?
400
Please?
401
Okay, yeah How long is this going to take?
402
Not long, just a minute How long?
403
Just a minute Oh, hey, I found it Good, good, um So how long am I gonna be in here?
404
I don't know.
405
What's that?
406
It's my comic book.
407
I lost it last week.
408
Hello.
409
I'm here to see my friend.
410
How long will you stay?
411
I don't know.
412
How long?
413
A few minutes.
414
Okay, go in.
415
Unit 6, can I borrow a pen?
416
Laura?
417
Yes?
418
Could I borrow a pen, please?
419
Sure, here you are.
420
Thanks.
421
Don't mention it.
422
Oh, Laura.
423
What?
424
This pen has blue ink.
425
Can I borrow a pen that has black ink? Of course.
426
Here's a pen with black ink.
427
Great.
428
Sure.
429
Oh, Laura.
430
What is it?
431
I don't have any stamps.
432
Can I borrow a stamp, Laura?
433
Sure, Emily.
434
Emily, here you are.
435
Thank you so much.
436
Well, I'm going to the post office.
437
See you later.
438
See you.
439
Oh, it's raining.
440
Yes, it is.
441
I don't have an umbrella.
442
Can I borrow your umbrella, Laura?
443
Of course, Emily.
444
Here you are.
445
Great.
446
Thank you.
447
See you later.
448
Yeah.
449
Can I borrow a pen?
450
Can I borrow a stamp?
451
Can I borrow your umbrella?
452
Hmm Oh Emily Can I borrow your potato chips?
453
Unit 1 What are you doing tomorrow?
454
Hi, Cain.
455
This is Paul.
456
Hi, Paul.
457
What are you doing?
458
Nothing.
459
What are you doing?
460
Oh, I'm just watching TV.
461
What are you doing tomorrow?
462
Well, tomorrow I'm going fishing.
463
Fishing?
464
Where are you going fishing?
465
I'm going fishing at a big lake.
466
What are you doing tomorrow afternoon?
467
After fishing, I'm going to my mother's house.
468
What are you going to do at your mother's house?
469
I'm going to paint my mother's house.
470
What about tomorrow evening?
471
What are you doing tomorrow evening?
472
Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a party.
473
Where's the party?
474
The party's at David's house.
475
Tom's house?
476
Yeah.
477
Oh.
478
Hey, Paul, what are you doing tomorrow?
479
Nothing.
480
I never do anything.
481
I'm so bored.
482
Well, I have to go, Paul.
483
Sure, Cain.
484
See you. Have fun.
485
Bye.
486
Unit 2.
487
I've lost my luggage. Can you help me?
488
I lost my luggage.
489
You lost your luggage?
490
Yes, I can't find it.
491
Okay, what's your name?
492
My name is Jenna Athera.
493
How do you spell your last name?
494
A-T-H-E-R-A, Athera.
495
Mrs. Athera, may I see your ticket?
496
Of course, here it is.
497
Thank you.
498
Okay, flight number is NW027, right?
499
Yes, that's right.
500
How many bags do you have?
501
Two.
502
And what size are they?
503
One is very large and very heavy, and one is small.
504
What color are they?
505
Brown.
506
And what are they made of?
507
They're made of nylon.
508
Nylon?
509
Are they new?
510
No, they're not new.
511
They're about five years old.
512
We'll check.
513
Please wait here.
514
Thank you very much.
515
Unit 3.
516
Miss Universe.
517
Hey, what are you watching?
518
I'm watching a Miss Universe contest.
519
The Miss Universe contest?
520
That's so stupid.
521
No, it's not.
522
I like it.
523
Who's that? That is Miss Universe.
524
Where is she from?
525
She's from Australia.
526
What city in Australia?
527
She's from Sydney.
528
What did she do?
529
She's a fashion model.
530
She looks so young.
531
How old is she?
532
She's 21 years old.
533
A child?
534
She may be young, but she's beautiful.
535
Miss Universe is so stupid.
536
Hello, Miss Universe.
537
Oh, stupid.
538
Unit 4.
539
Do you have a pen?
540
Guard!
541
Hey, guard!
542
Can you come here?
543
What do you want?
544
Do you have a pen?
545
A pen?
546
Oh, yes, I have a pen.
547
Here.
548
Thank you.
549
No problem.
550
Oh, and guard?
551
Yes?
552
Do you have any paper?
553
Paper for writing a letter?
554
Ah, yes, that's right.
555
Yes, here's some.
556
Okay, thank you.
557
You're welcome.
558
Oh, guard, guard, do you have a dictionary?
559
No, I don't have a dictionary.
560
Well, do you know how to spell the word escape?
561
Escape?
562
Is it E-S-C-A-P-E or E-S-K-A-P-E?
563
Oh, no, no, no. It's E-S-C-A-P-E.
564
E-S-C-A-P-E Okay, thank you You're welcome Oh, excuse me
565
Oh, yes?
566
Can I have some tea?
567
Some tea?
568
I'm sorry, we don't have any tea Oh, do you have lemonade?
569
Lemonade?
570
No, we don't have any lemonade.
571
Oh, no tea and no lemonade.
572
Well, do you have orange juice?
573
Orange juice?
574
No, we don't have any orange juice either.
575
You don't have any orange juice?
576
No, we don't.
577
I'm very sorry.
578
I can't believe it.
579
Do you have coffee?
580
Oh, no, I'm sorry.
581
We don't have any coffee either.
582
Okay, no tea, no lemonade, no orange juice, and no coffee.
583
What do you have?
584
We have water.
585
Water, I see.
586
Okay, I'll have a glass of water then.
587
Okay, one water.
588
Hey, here you go.
589
One water.
590
Thank you.
591
You're welcome.
592
Oh, waiter?
593
Yes, what is it?
594
Do you have any ice?
595
Um, I'm sorry, we don't have any ice.
596
Um, okay, well, do you have a menu?
597
Um, no, we don't.
598
No menu?
599
No, I'm sorry.
600
Well, can you tell me what you do have here?
601
Sure, we have chicken soup, fried chicken, chicken sandwiches, and chicken on rice.
602
Do you have any noodles?
603
We don't have noodles.
604
We have chicken soup, fried chicken, chicken sandwiches, and chicken on rice.
605
Okay, I see.
606
Do you have any chicken curry?
607
We don't have any chicken curry.
608
We have chicken soup, fried chicken, chicken sandwiches, and chicken on rice.
609
Okay, I'll have chicken soup.
610
Okay, chicken soup.
611
Yes, I like chicken soup.
612
And could I have a napkin?
613
A napkin?
614
Yes.
615
Look, we are not a five-star restaurant.
616
We don't have any napkins.
617
That's okay.
618
I think I have one.
619
Okay?
620
Okay.
621
Okay, ma'am.
622
Your chicken soup.
623
Oh, thank you.
624
You can put it here.
625
Okay, here you go.
626
Thank you.
627
You're welcome.
628
Oh, waiter.
629
Yes?
630
Do you have a menu, please?
631
A menu?
632
Thank you.

สถานการณ์

ในการสนทนานี้ เราจะได้เห็นภาพชีวิตประจำวันของครอบครัวหนึ่งที่กำลังเตรียมตัวไปโรงเรียน เด็กๆ กำลังเร่งรีบเพื่อไม่ให้สาย โดยเฉพาะเจสันที่มีอาการไม่สบาย ทำให้ต้องอยู่บ้าน สถานการณ์นี้สะท้อนให้เห็นถึงความสำคัญของการสื่อสารในชีวิตประจำวันและเป็นตัวอย่างที่ดีในการเรียนรู้ภาษาอังกฤษจากวิดีโอ

กลุ่มคำและการใช้คำที่มีประโยชน์

  • What’s the matter? - มีอะไรเกิดขึ้น?
  • Are you okay? - สบายดีไหม?
  • I’m having a headache. - ฉันปวดหัว
  • Take your temperature. - วัดไข้ของคุณ
  • Get some rest. - พักผ่อนบ้างนะ

การจดจำกลุ่มคำเหล่านี้จะช่วยให้คุณสามารถสื่อสารได้ดีขึ้นในสถานการณ์ที่คล้ายคลึงกัน และยังเป็นการฝึกฝนการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษที่เป็นธรรมชาติ

ความท้าทายในการพูดตาม

ลองทำแบบฝึกหัด ชาโดว์สปีก โดยการฟังวิดีโอนี้และพูดตามเสียงของนักแสดง พยายามให้เสียงและน้ำเสียงตรงกับต้นฉบับเพื่อฝึกการออกเสียงและการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในบริบทที่เป็นธรรมชาติ คุณสามารถเลือกประโยคใดประโยคหนึ่งจากวิดีโอและพูดตาม โดยให้ความสำคัญกับการเน้นเสียงและจังหวะของการพูดเพื่อให้เกิดความคล่องแคล่วมากยิ่งขึ้น

การฝึกฝนแบบนี้จะช่วยเสริมสร้างความมั่นใจในการพูดภาษาอังกฤษและทำให้คุณสามารถเรียนรู้ภาษาอังกฤษจากวิดีโอได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้วused to be · used to live
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันI've put · have you finished · I've prepared
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำI've been affected · was shocked · was touched
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould I know · should go · should also try

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →