ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: VAI al Supermercato! Ascolta e PRATICA l'Italiano (Livello Base/Intermedio)
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328 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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Carrelli, cestini, mozzarella fresca e caffè.
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Scopriamo il supermercato italiano e impariamo le parole più utili.
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Ciao a tutti e benvenuti a Parla Italiano Today.
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Io sono Luca.
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E io sono Giulia.
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È sempre bello essere qui con voi.
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Come stai oggi Giulia?
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Sto bene, grazie.
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Oggi c'è il sole e mi sento di buon umore.
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E tu?
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Anche io sto molto bene e sono contento perché il tema di oggi è qualcosa che facciamo tutti.
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Ah sì?
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Adesso sono curiosa.
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Di cosa parliamo?
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Oggi andiamo al supermercato.
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Oh, perfetto!
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Un argomento molto utile.
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Tutti dobbiamo fare la spesa.
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Esatto.
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Parliamo di cosa diciamo quando facciamo la spesa in Italia.
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Sì, parole semplici, situazioni reali.
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Ma prima di iniziare possiamo chiedere una piccola cosa?
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Yes, if you like to spend this time with us, you can subscribe to the channel.
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And maybe leave a like.
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We help you really.
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Thank you for your support.
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Well, then you're ready to go?
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Prontíssima.
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I have also my list of expenses.
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Without a list I feel a little bit lost.
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Ah, you're very organized.
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I'll try.
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I'm not a list.
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If I don't do it, I'm going to buy three things and I'm going to get ten.
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Ah, yes?
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You're dangerous at the supermarket.
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A little bit.
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Cosa compri di solito in più?
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Vedo qualcosa in offerta e penso, perché no?
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Classico.
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Ma la cosa che dimentico sempre è...
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Fammi indovinare.
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Il caffè.
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No, il caffè no. Succede sempre.
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In Italia il caffè è fondamentale, è quasi sacro.
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Hai ragione, senza caffè la mattina non parlo con nessuno.
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Nemmeno con me?
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Soprattutto con te.
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Allora scrivilo in grande sulla lista.
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Infatti.
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Così non puoi dimenticarlo.
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Sulla mia lista ho mele, banane, yogurt, pasta e caffè.
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Scritto due volte.
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Perfetto.
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E tu cosa devi comprare?
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Molto bene.
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Io invece devo comprare pomodori, zucchine, insalata e mozzarella fresca.
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Stai preparando qualcosa di specifico?
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Sì, qualcosa di semplice.
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Pomodori e mozzarella con un po' di olio d'oliva.
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Perfetto per cena.
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Molto italiano?
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Sempre.
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Io invece voglio anche qualcosa di dolce, forse dei biscotti.
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Non erano sulla lista.
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Hai ragione, ma la lista è solo un suggerimento.
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Ah, quindi non sei così organizzato.
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Diciamo che provo a esserlo.
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Vedremo.
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Va bene.
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Allora abbiamo la lista, abbiamo fame, siamo pronti.
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Perfetto.
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Immaginiamo di essere davanti al supermercato.
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Ok, siamo davanti all'ingresso.
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C'è un po' di movimento oggi.
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Sì, vedo tante persone con il carrello.
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Allora entriamo?
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Entriamo.
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Aspetta, per prendere il carrello serve una moneta.
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Ah, è vero.
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Ce l'hai?
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Aspetta, controllo nella borsa.
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In many supermarkets in Italy, you need to insert a currency in 1 or 2 euro to block the carrel.
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Yes, it's normal here.
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I have a currency in 1 euro, I insert it and the carrel will be stuck.
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Perfect.
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Funsion always like this.
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Yes, you put the currency in the right place and you take the currency in the right place.
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Yes.
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I take the currency in the large.
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Perfect.
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I take a small, I take a small, I take a small.
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Are you sure?
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Yes.
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So, I take a small, I take a small, I take a small small.
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Exactly.
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Let's see who sells.
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You?
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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Now we're in the first place.
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I just want to see the smell of the fresh bread and fresh herbs.
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Yes, but first I see the fruit.
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I don't always resist to look at the colors.
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It's true.
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It looks almost like a local market.
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We're going to the fruit and vegetables.
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It's usually close to the red.
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Look at that color.
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Rosso, green, yellow.
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It's beautiful to see.
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I'm going to take a photo colori rosso verde giallo è
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bellissimo da vedere mi piace questa parte del supermercato mi fa
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venire voglia di fare una foto si quasi come instagram prendo
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quattro mele rosse mi piacciono perché sono dolci le mele verdi
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sono un po più aspre ti piacciono quelle a volte dipende
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dall'umore ma oggi vado sul dolce saggia scelta non vogliamo una
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mela troppo acida a colazione metto le mele nel sacchetto e adesso devo pesarle.
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Giusto, non si dimentica mai la bilancia.
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Dov'è la bilancia?
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Ah, lì, vicino ai pomodori.
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In Italia frutta e verdura si pesano prima della cassa.
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Sì, non come in altri paesi dove si pesa alla cassa.
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Molto pratico, così la fila va più veloce.
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Scelco il numero sullo schermo, stampo l'etichetta e la metto sul sacchetto.
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Perfetto, tutto pronto.
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Così alla cassa è tutto più veloce, niente sorprese.
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Io prendo pomodori e zucchine, anche io devo pesarli.
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Quanti pomodori 5 o 6, not too big.
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I want those perfect for the dessert.
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And the zucchini?
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2 or 3, I don't want to exaggerate.
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If you forget to put them on the cart, they send them back.
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Yes, it's already happened and there was a line behind me.
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Ah, I understand, that's a surprise.
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Very good.
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It's better to control it twice.
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Okay, so we can go ahead without problems.
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You've noticed that the vegetables here seem fresh?
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Yes, look, some have still the red Some have still the red Wow, it seems to be a bit of a cold Yes,
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in Italy the fruit and the vegetables are always curated Ok, we put everything in the cart Pomodori, zucchini, mele Et voilà, our spending is taking shape
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And the best is that the file to the cart will be faster if everything is already pesated Yes,
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without surprise Niente, excuse, they have to be a meal Esatto, the life of a supermarket italian And then a little bit of a fresh pan.
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I don't see the time.
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Yes, but first, let's see if we need something here in fruit and vegetables.
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Pomodori, zucchini, mele.
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I think we're at the place.
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Perfect.
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All right, let's go to the fresh pan.
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Okay, we've got mele, tomatoes and zucchini.
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I think the fruit and vegetables are at the place.
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Perfect.
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Now I need the fresh pan.
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We can't pay for it without.
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Ah, the fresh pan in Italy is almost everyday.
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Many people buy it every day.
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Yes, it's true.
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It's like in other countries where you buy the pan only once a week.
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Yes.
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And the smell here is incredible.
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It looks like a little bit.
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Yes.
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I like to choose the pan directly here, near the oven.
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What kind do you do today?
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A small cat, perfect for a meal or a meal.
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Great choice.
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And you take it with the hands, right?
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Yes, always.
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You don't have the pan with the hands.
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Right.
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It's not written in all Italian supermarkets.
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And then the pan remains clean and fresh for everyone.
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You see the difference between this and the supermarket where you can put the pan directly with the hands?
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Yes, here it's more elegant and more hygienic.
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You've already decided if you want the pan white or white?
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Today I'm white, tomorrow I'm white, depending on the need of fiber.
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The choice of the pan is almost a small daily ritual in Italy.
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Yes, it's part of the Italian culture and every city has a special pan with the pan speciale.
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Vedi, qui vicino ci sono anche le focacce e le baguette.
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Oh sì, adoro le focacce, perfette per uno spuntino veloce.
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E sai che alcune persone comprano il pane già tagliato?
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Sì, ma secondo me è meglio tagliarlo a casa, così resta più fresco e puoi scegliere lo spessore delle fette.
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Buona osservazione, allora vogliamo prendere anche dei panini piccoli per fare dei mini sandwich per pranzo?
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Sì, ottima idea, così possiamo provare anche dei pomodori e mozzarella perfect! remember,
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always with the pinz ah ah! promise! and look here, there is also the bread to the cereals looks really good!
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maybe next time we'll try it! today we'll be on the classic!
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Ah, promesso!
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the bread and the bread.
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Everything goes well.
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Yes, and I already feel the smell of Italian food.
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I don't see it.
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Next, latticini.
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Yes, yogurt, mozzarella and maybe a little cheese to taste.
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Ok, then we go.
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Ok, we have taken the bread.
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Now we feel the smell of fresh bread.
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I think the price is more Italian, so.
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Ah, yes, and now we go to the latticini.
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Attenzione, here it is a little bit of freddo.
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I frigoriferi sono grandi e mantengono tutto fresco.
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Sì, già sento il brivido, ma è il posto giusto per yogurt, latte e formaggi freschi.
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Allora, mi serve dello yogurt alla fragola.
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Prendo due vasetti.
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Mi piace avere uno spuntino pronto per la colazione.
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Perfetto.
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Io invece prendo una mozzarella fresca.
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Mozzarella per l'insalata?
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Esatto, pomodori e mozzarella.
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Semplice ma perfect for a light breakfast.
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And maybe add a little oil and a little salt.
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Magia italiana.
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Always.
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And look here, there are many types of mozzarella.
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Buffalo, chocolate.
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Just.
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Today we take a little chocolate, more delicate.
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The chocolate maybe for a special occasion.
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And the yogurt, attention, there are many flavors.
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Fragola, vanilla, lemon, ciliegia, difficile scegliere.
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Eh sì, io resto sulla fragola, classico, piace sempre.
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Sai che in molti supermercati italiani lo yogurt si compra in vasetti piccoli, così non si spreca nulla?
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Ah, vero, e poi puoi provare più gusti senza esagerare.
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E poi ci sono anche i formaggi freschi, ricotta, robiola, tutti pronti per essere messi sulle ricette.
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Giusto, e spesso li vendono in vaschette already portioned so it's more comfortable.
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Yes and they are well in the fridge.
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For a Italian family it's very practical.
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Ah, and the latte.
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I always take that entire.
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My father says that the latte cremated doesn't taste.
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Classical.
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And I always take that fresh, not UHT.
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The difference is feeling.
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Bene, yogurt and mozzarella latte, fresh cheese, perfect! la sezione latticini è completata,
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ora possiamo andare al banco salumi si prosciutto salame e magari un piccolo formaggio da assaggiare attenzione alla lista Luca,
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ma va bene un piccolo assaggio ogni tanto non fa male esatto è tutta parte della spesa italiana,
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piccoli piaceri qua e là mi serve anche un po' di prosciutto allora andiamo al banco salumi Look how much choice!
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There are prosciutto, salami, mortadella, it seems to be in a small museum of taste.
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Yes, and all so much taste.
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I have to eat them all.
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Recording, but we have only to take that on the list.
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I don't want to find out with the full salumi.
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Again.
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Ah, right?
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The last time you've almost purchased a whole salami.
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Yes, but it was in offer.
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How do you resist?
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Only you, Luca, only you.
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Ok, ok.
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Let's go to the prosciutto.
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Hello, can you give me two etty of prosciutto crudo, please?
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Yes, yes.
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Two etty, immediately.
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Two etty means 200 grams.
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In Italy, often, we use this unit of prosciutto crudo, Crudo per favore certamente due etti subito vedi due etti significa
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200 grammi in italia spesso si usa questa unità di misura per carne e salumi si chiama etto
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Esatto se dici due etti tutti capiscono subito quanto vuoi e
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se vuoi meno puoi dire un etto e mezzo o mezzo
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etto così preciso Molto pratico anche perché pesare tutto con la bilancia a casa non sempre funziona bene Già,
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il commesso qui lo avvolge nella carta speciale.
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Vedi come fa attenzione a non toccarlo con le mani?
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Sì, è curato.
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In Italia si dà molta importanza alla pulizia e alla presentazione del cibo.
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Molto italiano, sì.
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Anche per il cliente è un piccolo rituale.
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Perfetto.
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Grazie, arrivederci.
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Arrivederci.
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Buona giornata.
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Ecco, prosciutto in sacchetto.
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Ora abbiamo davvero quasi tutto.
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Quasi, ma ogni volta mi diverto sempre a girare tra i banchi, c'è sempre qualcosa di nuovo da scoprire Infatti,
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e poi il Banco Salumi è uno di quei posti che ti ricorda quanto sia vario e ricco il cibo italiano Vero, e adesso possiamo andare verso la cassa,
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preparati per il checkout Perfetto, ma prima un piccolo sguardo intorno, wow, guarda quei formaggi stagionati Ok ok,
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concentriamoci, la nostra lista è quasi completa I think we have everything.
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Yes, it seems that there is nothing to forget.
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Let's go to the caster.
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Perfect.
278
We have the products on the nest.
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Look, here are already some people in the field.
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The caster is calling and asking if you found everything?
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Yes, thank you.
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Everything perfect.
283
Okay, then the total is 27,80€.
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Okay, I pay with the card.
285
Card or with the card, everything okay.
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I, instead, have brought my pocket to use.
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In Italy, ormai, quasi tutte le borse si pagano, quindi meglio avere la propria.
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Sì, così aiutiamo anche l'ambiente.
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Ecco lo scontrino.
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Perfetto.
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Tutto sistemato.
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Grazie.
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Buona giornata.
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Ma aspetta.
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Guarda quella fila.
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Le persone cercano sempre di capire se conviene la cassa veloce o quella normale.
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Giusto.
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Io con il mio cestino potrei anche andare nella cassa veloce.
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Io con il carrello grande devo stare nella cassa normale.
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Ok, ma almeno abbiamo tutto senza correre.
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Esatto, missione spesa compiuta.
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E adesso possiamo davvero tornare a casa, con tutte le nostre bontà italiane.
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E io non vedo l'ora di assaggiare la mozzarella fresca con i pomodori.
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E io il caffè, non dimentichiamo il caffè.
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Sempre.
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Ecco, la spesa italiana perfetta.
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È stata davvero una spesa tranquilla, senza correre.
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Sì, semplice e molto italiana.
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E poi girare tra i banchi è sempre a little pleasure.
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Yes, we talked about a little bit of a car, a cest, a etiquette, a banquet, a a coffee.
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And a fresh pan, a mozzarella and, of course, a coffee.
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We can't forget the coffee.
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Ah, that's great.
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Now I have a certain a little bit of a coffee.
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Anchino, I want to make a little taste of mozzarella.
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And I don't see the time of coffee.
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Before we get to meet you, we have a question.
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What do you always buy when you pay the price?
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I'm not sure the coffee, I'm not sure.
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I'm not sure the coffee.
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Every day it's different, every day it's a taste.
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And you, listeners, write it in the comments.
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We like to read your habits and curiosities.
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Yes, and if you have suggestions on other things of spending or Italian food, let's know it.
325
Perfect, then we'll see you in the next episode.
326
Don't forget to subscribe and leave a like if you liked this trip to supermarkets.
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Ciao a tutti e buona spesa italiana!
328
Ciao, alla prossima!
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วิดีโอนี้มี 328 ประโยค และ 2383 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 15:08 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 158 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 50% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- yogurt /ˈjɒɡ.ət/ (คำนาม) — โยเกิร์ต, นมเปรี้ยว. A milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process, and sometimes mixed with fruit or other flavoring.
- supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ (คำนาม) — ซูเปอร์มาร์เก็ต. A large self-service store that sells groceries and, usually, medications, household goods, and/or clothing.
- currency /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ (คำนาม) — เงินตรา. Money or other items used to facilitate transactions.
- vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ (คำนาม) — พืชผัก, ผัก. A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice…
- meal /ˈmiːl/ (คำนาม) — อาหาร, มื้อ. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
- cart /kɑɹt/ (คำนาม) — เกวียน, รถ. A small, open, wheeled vehicle, drawn or pushed by a person or animal, often with two wheels on one axle, more often used for transporting goods than…
- fare /ˈfɛə/ (คำนาม) — ค่าโดยสาร. Money paid for a transport ticket.
- resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/ (คำกริยา) — ต้าน, ต่อต้าน. To attempt to counter the actions or effects of.
- insert /ɪnˈsɝt/ (คำกริยา) — แทรก. To put in between or into.
- pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ (คำนาม) — กระเป๋า. A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
- occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ (คำนาม) — โอกาส. A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance.
- fame /feɪm/ (คำนาม) — ชื่อเสียง, ศักดิ์ศรี. One's reputation.
- sole /səʊl/ (คำนาม) — ฝ่า. The bottom or plantar surface of the foot.
- habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (คำนาม) — นิสัย. An action performed on a regular basis.
- suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ (คำนาม) — ข้อเสนอ, ข้อเสนอแนะ. Something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for)
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 37 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, we'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, prosciutto /pɹəˈʃuː.toʊ/, devolution /diːvəˈluːʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, mozzarella /mɑt.səˈɹɛl.ə/, devolution /diːvəˈluːʃən/, arrivederci /əˌɹiːvəˈdɛətʃi/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง yogurt, supermarket, currency เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | You've noticed · You've already decided · have taken |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | will be stuck · are always curated · is already pesated |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | I'll try · will be · we'll try |
| ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำ | need to insert · have to be · have to eat |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ