Shadowing Practice: 15 Questions Every English Learner Should Be Able to Answer | English Conversation Practice - Learn English Speaking with Video
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1
Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Mr. English Channel, where learning English is easy and fun.
2
I'm Emily.
3
Hello, Emily.
4
Hi, everyone.
5
It's good to be here.
Burada olmak güzel.
6
Emily, I met someone at a neighbor's dinner last week, and we talked for almost an hour.
Emily, geçen hafta bir komşumuzun akşam yemeğinde biriyle tanıştım ve neredeyse bir saat boyunca sohbet ettik.
7
Almost an hour?
Neredeyse bir saat mi?
8
That sounds like a good dinner.
Kulağa güzel bir akşam yemeği gibi geliyor.
9
What got the conversation going?
Konuşmayı başlatan neydi?
10
A simple introduction, actually.
Aslında oldukça basit bir giriş.
11
Nothing clever.
Hiç de zekice bir şey değil.
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She said, Hi, I'm Anna.
"Merhaba, ben Anna," dedi.
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What's your name?
Adınız ne?
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Then we found out we'd both lived in the same town.
Sonra ikimizin de aynı kasabada yaşadığını öğrendik.
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That's a great place to start our topic.
Konumuza başlamak için harika bir nokta.
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Today, we're exploring 15 questions every English learner should be able to answer.
Bugün, her İngilizce öğrenicisinin cevaplayabilmesi gereken 15 soruyu inceliyoruz.
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Through the conversations, those questions can open.
Bu konuşmalar sayesinde bu sorulara açıklık getirilebilir.
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And that first question sounds easy until you're in a room full of people.
Ve bu ilk soru, bir sürü insanın olduğu bir odada bulunana kadar kolay gibi görünüyor.
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What's your name?
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Suddenly you're thinking about every word except your own name.
Birdenbire kendi adınız dışında her kelimeyi düşünmeye başlıyorsunuz.
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Especially when you're worried about your English.
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But I'm Anna, or my name's Anna, is enough.
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You don't need a long introduction before anyone knows who you are.
Sizi tanımak için uzun bir tanıtıma ihtiyacınız yok.
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Right.
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Although I'd add, nice to meet you.
Yine de şunu eklemek isterim: Tanıştığımıza memnun oldum.
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It gives the other person a friendly response, even if you don't know what to say next.
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I agree.
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And if you didn't catch their name, ask, sorry, what's your name again?
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That's something I say in English all the time.
Bunu İngilizce konuşurken de sık sık söylerim.
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Me too.
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I once remembered a man's dog's name but forgot his name.
Bir keresinde bir adamın köpeğinin adını hatırlamıştım ama adamın adını unutmuştum.
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The dog was called Pancake.
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That was easier to remember.
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Pancake would stay in my head too.
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But asking again is kinder than avoiding someone because you forgot their name.
Ama ismini unuttuğunuz için birinden kaçınmaktansa tekrar sormak daha nazik bir davranıştır.
36
Exactly.
37
After names, people often ask, where are you from?
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That's how Anna and I found our shared town.
Anna ile ortak kasabamızı işte böyle bulduk.
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But does that question always mean where you were born?
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Not always.
Her zaman değil.
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It usually means the place you think of as home.
Genellikle ev olarak düşündüğünüz yeri ifade eder.
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You can say, I'm from Brazil, or name your city if that feels more useful.
"Brezilyalıyım" diyebilirsiniz veya daha faydalı olacağını düşünüyorsanız şehrinizin adını söyleyebilirsiniz.
43
What if you grew up in one place and spent most of your adult life somewhere else?
Peki ya bir yerde çocukluğunuzu geçirip yetişkinliğinizin büyük bir kısmını başka bir yerde yaşasaydınız?
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A single answer might feel a little strange.
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Then give both pieces.
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I'm from Recife, but I've lived in Boston for 10 years.
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You're giving someone a little background, and they can choose what to ask about.
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Like, do you miss Recife?
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Although I'd probably ask about the weather first.
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Moving to Boston gives you plenty to say about winter.
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It does.
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But I wouldn't assume someone misses home or wants to explain why they moved.
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What's it like there?
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Gives them more freedom.
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That's fair.
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My question could open something personal before we really know each other.
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Yours lets them talk about the beach, the city, or whatever they enjoy.
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And those details help the conversation grow.
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It's a busy city near the ocean gives me something to picture.
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A perfect sentence isn't what makes me interested.
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The picture does.
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Now, Anna asked me, where do you live?
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We'd already talked about where we were from, but those answers were different.
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That's a useful difference.
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Where are you from? asks about your background.
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Where do you live usually asks about your home now.
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So a learner could say, I live in Miami now, and they don't need to give their address, which sometimes worries people.
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Absolutely.
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A city or general area is enough.
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I live near downtown works too, especially if you're talking to someone who knows the city.
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And sometimes it leads to a practical connection.
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Oh, I work near there.
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Have you tried the little cafe beside the park?
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Now you've got somewhere to go on Saturday.
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That's what I like about these questions.
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A small answer can lead to something useful in your actual life.
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It can.
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Though the next common question isn't everyone's favorite.
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What do you do?
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At a dinner, that usually means work, right?
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Usually, yes.
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I'm a teacher, I work in a store, or I'm a student are clear answers but people's lives don't always fit one job title.
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Exactly.
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Someone might be looking for work, taking care of family, or changing careers.
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I'd hate for them to feel they had nothing to say.
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They have an answer too.
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I'm looking for work right now, or I'm home with my kids.
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You can describe your situation simply without explaining everything.
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I like that.
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And if your job title is hard to translate, describe the work.
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I help customers choose furniture tells me more than a title I don't understand.
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It also gives me a follow -up.
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Do people usually know what they want?
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I imagine choosing a sofa can turn into quite a family discussion.
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Especially when one person wants comfort and the other wants a white sofa with three children in the house.
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But work can take over a conversation.
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That's why I like asking, what do you like to do in your free time?
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It gives people room to talk about another part of their lives.
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Although, free time can sound like a luxury.
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A friend with a new baby told me his hobby was drinking coffee while it was still hot.
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That's an honest answer.
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Nobody needs an impressive hobby.
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I like watching movies, or I enjoy walking can start a lovely conversation.
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Especially if you add one detail.
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I like walking by the river after work.
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Now I can ask whether you go alone or take your dog.
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And you might discover you both go there.
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Those first five questions have already taken us from names to a possible shared walk.
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Which makes me wonder about something.
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When someone says, I like walking, how do we keep asking questions without making them feel like they're being interviewed?
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Share something about yourself between questions.
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If you tell me you walk by the river, I might say, I go there on Sundays.
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It's quieter in the morning.
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So now you're part of the conversation, too.
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That feels different from standing there with a list of things you want to know about me.
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Exactly.
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And your Sunday walk might make me curious about your week.
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What's your typical day like?
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That's another useful question, especially when you're getting to know someone.
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Mine starts with coffee, then checking what I need to teach that day.
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But I'd probably mention that I walk to work.
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People often ask how far it is.
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That's a nice detail.
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For someone practicing, I get up at 7, go to work, and cook dinner in the evening is already a clear answer.
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It is, but would you really describe your whole day at a dinner?
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I'd worry everyone would lose interest somewhere between breakfast and finding my keys.
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You don't have to give every step.
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Choose two or three things.
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I work early, so my afternoons are usually free.
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That tells me something about your life.
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And gives me a reason to say, lucky you.
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My afternoons are busy.
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Though an early start probably means you're asleep while I'm still deciding what to watch.
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There's always a trade.
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And some people don't have a typical day.
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My schedule changes every week is a perfectly useful answer, too.
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That sounds like my friend who works at a hospital.
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We can never choose a dinner time until she checks her schedule.
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Then we have to choose the food.
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Which brings us to, what kind of food do you like?
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That question can actually help you make a plan together instead of just exchanging information.
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I'd say I like Mexican food, especially tacos, but if we're choosing a restaurant, I'd also mention that I don't eat much spicy food.
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Good point.
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You can like a kind of food and still have preferences.
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I love Indian food, but I prefer mild dishes.
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Those two ideas belong together.
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And saying I'll eat anything can get you into trouble.
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A friend once said that, then spent 10 minutes explaining everything he wouldn't eat.
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Maybe he meant, I'll eat anything involving potatoes.
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But you don't need to pretend you like everything.
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I'm happy with pizza or pasta helps the other person choose.
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It also sounds friendlier than only saying what you hate.
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If I'm inviting you somewhere, give me a few places where we can both enjoy the meal.
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Right.
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Now, imagine we've chosen a cafe and we're sitting down together on Monday.
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I might ask, what did you do last weekend?
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I'd have an actual answer this week.
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I helped my sister move and we ordered pizza afterward.
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The pizza was the easier part.
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I believe that.
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And notice how much we learn from that short answer?
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You spent time with family, did something helpful, and probably had a tiring day.
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You could ask whether she moved far away or share your own moving story.
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You wouldn't need to ask me five more questions about the pizza.
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Unless the pizza was amazing.
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But for learners, it helps to have a few everyday past phrases ready.
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I stayed home, I visited a friend, or I worked.
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What if you stayed home and feel your answer is boring?
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People sometimes invent a more exciting weekend in their heads before they even speak.
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A quiet weekend is still worth talking about.
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I stayed home and watched a movie gives us a movie to discuss.
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You don't owe anyone an adventure.
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That takes some pressure off.
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And if you're listening and want to practice, tell us in the comments what you did last weekend.
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One honest sentence is enough.
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Yes, and if these conversations help you, like the video and subscribe to Mr. English channel.
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We'll keep giving you everyday English you can use with people.
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Speaking of everyday conversations, Monday talk often moves toward Friday pretty quickly.
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What are you doing this weekend feels like a natural next question.
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It does.
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You could say, I'm meeting a friend on Saturday.
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But you can also say, I don't have any plans yet.
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That might lead to an invitation.
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Although I'd be careful about assuming no plans means someone's available.
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Sometimes a free Saturday is exactly what they've been looking forward to.
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Absolutely.
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A plan to rest counts.
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I'm staying home and taking it easy is a clear answer.
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You can enjoy someone's company and still need time alone.
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I like that answer.
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And talking about plans reminds me of a student who wanted English for travel.
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Her first goal was ordering breakfast without pointing at someone else's plate.
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That's a very practical goal.
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When we ask, why are you learning English, the answer doesn't have to be big.
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I want to travel already tells us something meaningful.
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Or, I need English for work.
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But I'd probably ask what part of work, because talking to customers and reading instructions need different kinds of practice.
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Exactly.
199
I want to talk to our customers makes the goal clearer.
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You can choose phrases for those conversations and practice something you'll actually need.
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And someone might say, I want to talk with my grandchildren.
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That changes how I'd help them.
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We'd practice asking about school, friends, and their day.
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Those reasons matter because they connect learning to people.
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But when you finally get that conversation, you might still miss a word or lose your place.
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Especially when the other person answers faster than you expected.
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How do you handle that moment while keeping the conversation comfortable?
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Tell them what you need.
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Could you say that again is a friendly, useful question.
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You can add a little more slowly, please, if speed is the problem.
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That's better than smiling through an answer you didn't understand.
212
Especially if they've just asked you to meet somewhere and you've agreed to a mystery location.
213
Exactly.
214
And asking again doesn't mean your English has failed people miss things because of background noise, unfamiliar names, or simply being tired.
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I missed half a conversation in a crowded restaurant recently.
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My English was fine.
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The music was louder than the person sitting across from me. That happens.
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And when someone asks you to repeat yourself, a useful answer is, sure.
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Then say the same thing clearly with a little more space between words.
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Instead of immediately making the sentence twice as long, I've seen people explain so much that the original message disappears under all the extra information.
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Yes, and sometimes hearing the sentence again isn't enough.
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Then you can ask, what does that mean?
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Maybe you heard the word clearly but don't know it.
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Like someone saying, let's grab a bite.
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You might know every word and still wonder what they want you to grab.
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Right.
227
If someone asks me about that expression, I'd say, it means, let's get something to eat.
228
A simple explanation helps them stay in the conversation.
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And as a learner, you can check your understanding.
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So you mean lunch?
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That gives the other person a chance to confirm what they meant.
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Exactly.
233
These are questions you should be comfortable answering and also asking.
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When someone needs help understanding you, you get to make that moment easier for them.
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That's a nice way to think about it.
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Though sometimes the difficulty isn't a word.
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Someone asks something personal, and you're deciding how much to share.
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Like, how are you feeling today?
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That can be a real check on someone's well -being, especially between friends.
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It deserves an answer that fits the relationship.
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So if a co -worker asks before a meeting, I'm a little tired, but I'm okay, might be enough.
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You don't have to explain your whole evening.
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Exactly.
244
And with a close friend, you might say, honestly, I've had a difficult morning.
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That gives them a chance to offer support if you want it.
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I'd also want learners to know they can answer positively without saying fine every time.
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I'm feeling good today.
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Or I'm excited about the weekend.
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Sounds natural.
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It does.
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And you can set a boundary gently.
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I've had a long day.
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I'd rather talk about something else.
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You're allowed to choose what you share.
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That could lead to a helpful question from a friend.
256
What would you like to do?
257
Sometimes getting out for a walk feels better than talking about the whole problem.
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And you can give a clear preference.
259
I'd like to get some fresh air.
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Or I'd like to stay home tonight.
261
The other person doesn't have to guess.
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Although when someone asks me that about dinner, I sometimes say whatever you want.
263
Then they suggest something, and I suddenly discover a strong opinion.
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That's why offering two choices can help.
265
I'd like to cook, or we could get pizza.
266
You're giving a preference while leaving room for their ideas.
267
What if you disagree?
268
Say, I want to see a movie, but you've already spent the whole day sitting down.
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I could say, I'd rather go for a walk.
270
Would that work for you?
271
A different preference doesn't have to become an argument.
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And if it works, we've made an actual plan.
273
That brings us to an invitation.
274
Would you like to join us?
275
Maybe a few friends are walking after dinner.
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If you want to go, I'd love to.
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What time?
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Is a warm answer.
279
You can ask where to meet, too.
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So the invitation turns into something clear.
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And if you can't go, thanks for asking, but I can't tonight, is enough.
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I appreciate a clear answer more than an uncertain yes that never becomes a plan.
283
Me, too.
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True.
285
If you're interested another time, say, maybe next week, but only offer that if you mean it.
286
A friendly answer can still be honest.
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There's something reassuring about all of this.
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You don't need an amazing story, a perfect schedule, or an exciting hobby to have something worth saying.
289
You already have a life to talk about out.
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Where you live, what you enjoy, how your day went.
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English gives you another way to share those things.
292
And another way to hear about someone else's life.
293
That's what I remember from that dinner with Anna.
294
We found shared place, then followed the conversation from there.
295
So choose one of these questions and answer it out loud today.
296
Start with something true, you, then add one small detail that another person could ask about.
297
You might say, I like cooking, especially soup in winter.
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That's a short answer, but now I'm curious about what you cook and who taught you.
299
And if you get stuck, take a breath and try again.
300
A conversation gives you chances to ask, explain, and learn about each other as you go.
301
Thanks for spending this time with us, everyone.
302
We hope your next conversation starts a little more easily and takes you somewhere interesting.
303
Thanks for listening to Mr. English Channel, where learning English is easy and fun.
304
Keep practicing, keep connecting, and we'll see you next time.
305
Bye, Paul.
306
Bye, Emily.
307
And bye, everyone.
308
Take care and happy learning.
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “15 Questions Every English Learner Should Be Able to Answer” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: answer, conversation, English. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 308 cümle ve 2809 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 16:52 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 167 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %87’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| pizza isim | /ˈpi.tsə/ | pizza |
| preference isim | /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ | tercih |
| everyday sıfat | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | gündelik |
| invitation isim | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | davet, çağrı |
| hobby isim | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | hobi, merak |
| curious sıfat | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | meraklı |
| discover fiil | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | keşfetmek |
| phrase isim | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | deyim, tabir |
| sofa isim | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | kanepe |
| topic isim | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | mevzu, tema |
| meal isim | /ˈmiːl/ | yemek, aş |
| impressive sıfat | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | etkileyici |
| adventure isim | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | avantür, macera |
| mystery isim | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | gizem, esrâr |
| explanation isim | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | açıklama |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| sit down fiil | oturmak |
| find out fiil | anlamak, ortaya çıkarmak |
| look forward to fiil | iple çekmek, dört gözle beklemek |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- After names, people often ask, where are you from?
- Have you tried the little cafe beside the park?
- What's your typical day like?
- I might ask, what did you do last weekend?
- Then you can ask, what does that mean?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Koşul cümleleri if + cümle, will/would + fiil — bir koşul ve sonucu | if we're choosing a restaurant, I'd also · If you want to go, I'd love |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | I've lived · Have you tried · have already taken |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | was called · were born · being interviewed |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | someone who knows · friend who works · student who wanted |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'd, I'm, don't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 103 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, dish /dɪʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/, unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, grandchild /ˈɡɹændˌtʃaɪld/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; pizza, preference, everyday gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.