Shadowing Practice: 2-4000-3-U13 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Unit 13.
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Word List Aboard Someone aboard a ship or plane is in or on it.
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They climbed aboard the kayak and paddled through the river.
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Bitter A bitter person feels upset or angry about something.
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He was extremely bitter when his computer crashed.
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Bullet A bullet is a small metal object that is shot out of a gun.
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Bullets come in different sizes for different guns.
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Devil The devil is a powerful evil spirit in some religions.
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The church promised protection from the devil.
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Drift To drift means to be moved slowly by wind or water.
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The large chunk of ice drifted in the water.
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Enforce To enforce means to make a person follow a rule.
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Police enforce traffic laws to keep everyone safe.
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Fountain A fountain is a source of water made by people.
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There was a beautiful fountain in the middle of the park.
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Harbor A harbor is an area of water along a shore where boats land.
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There were a few small boats in the harbor.
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Inhabit.
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To inhabit means to live in a certain place.
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No one inhabits the ancient city.
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March.
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To march means to walk at a steady pace together with others.
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The soldiers marched in straight rows.
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Millionaire A millionaire is a person who has at least a million dollars.
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He became a millionaire because he was smart with his money.
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Port A port is a place where ships stop to load and unload things.
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The ship was being loaded with materials at the port.
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Sheriff A sheriff is a police officer who is in charge of a large area.
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It was the sheriff's job to make the city safe.
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Startle To startle means to scare someone suddenly.
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The loud crash startled the sleeping woman.
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Sweat To sweat means to lose liquid from the body through the skin.
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Whenever I go to the gym, I sweat quite a bit.
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Trigger A trigger is the part of a gun that a person pulls to make it fire.
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The man had his finger on the trigger of the gun.
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Unify To unify means to bring people or things together.
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With their good deeds, the children tried to unify the world.
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Vessel A vessel is a large ship or boat.
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We toured the area aboard a luxury vessel.
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Voyage A voyage is a long journey made on a boat or an aircraft.
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The astronauts took off on a long voyage to the moon.
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Worship To worship means to like and honor a person, thing, or religious figure.
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Many people around the world worship in a church.
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Sheriff Dan Dan was the evil sheriff of Oceantown.
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Dan was as cruel as the devil.
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He worshipped money.
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Dan was a millionaire, but he paid his police officers almost nothing.
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The police were very bitter, but Dan didn't care.
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He only cared about his money.
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Every person who inhabited Ocean Town disliked him.
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Dan enforced cruel laws.
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Once, Dan even put his own brother in jail for throwing a coin into a fountain.
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Sometimes, he pointed his gun into the air and pulled the trigger.
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He didn't want the bullets to hit anyone.
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He just wanted to scare people with the loud sound.
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Finally, the people of Oceantown decided that they had to get rid of Sheriff Dan
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and tried to find some way to do this.
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Their wish to get rid of Dan helped to unify the town.
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They marched to Dan's house.
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He was startled by the sight when he ran to the door.
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When he opened the door, the crowd jumped on him.
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They used a rope to tie him to a chair.
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Dan yelled, Get your hands off me.
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I'll put you all in jail for the rest of your lives.
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The crowd didn't listen.
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They carried Dan to the harbor and put him aboard a vessel.
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Dan was so scared that he began to sweat.
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He begged, If you let me go, I will give you all my money.
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The crowd said, Sheriff, we don't care about your money.
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We know you'll never change.
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We're sending you on a voyage to the middle of the ocean
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The boat drifted out of the port and Dan was never seen again
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The people chose a new sheriff who was kind and fair
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “2-4000-3-U13” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Dan, sheriff, aboard, boat, gun. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 73 cümle ve 716 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:57 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 120 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %76’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| sheriff isim | /ˈʃɛɹɪf/ | şerif |
| millionaire isim | /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ | milyoner |
| voyage isim | /ˈvɔɪ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | seyahat |
| fountain isim | /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ | çeşme, şadırvan |
| sweat fiil | /swɛt/ | terlemek |
| harbor isim | /ˈhɑːbə/ | liman |
| bitter sıfat | /ˈbɪ.tɚ/ | acı, keskin |
| bullet isim | /ˈbʊlɪt/ | mermi, kurşun |
| trigger isim | /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ | [4, 5] tetikleme, tetik |
| vessel isim | /ˈvɛsəl/ | tekne, gemi |
| worship isim | /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/ | ibadet, tapınma |
| devil isim | /ˈdɛvəl/ | İblis, şeytan |
| scare fiil | /skɛɚ/ | korkutmak |
| cruel sıfat | /ˈkɹuːəl/ | zalim, acımasız |
| paddle isim | /ˈpædl̩/ | kürek |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is shot · be moved · being loaded |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | person who has · person who inhabited |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | I'll put · will give · you'll never change |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı didn't, don't, I'll gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 7 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: sheriff /ˈʃɛɹɪf/, worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/, shore /ʃɔɹ/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/, inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: sweat /swɛt/, worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/, drift /dɹɪft/, sweat /swɛt/, trigger /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/, scare /skɛɚ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/, paddle /ˈpædl̩/, inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/, astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; sheriff, millionaire, voyage gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.