Shadowing Practice: 2-4000-3-U14 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Unit 14.
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Word List Apprentice.
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An apprentice is a person who learns how to do a job from a skilled person.
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Mark is an apprentice chef at the restaurant.
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Assure.
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To assure people is to tell them something is true to make them less worried.
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He assured the boss that the building would be done on time.
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Bandage A bandage is a piece of cloth used to stop bleeding.
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If you cut yourself, please get a bandage from the first aid kit.
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Bleed To bleed is to lose blood.
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If you are not careful, you will cut your finger and bleed.
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Bond To bond with someone is to become friends with that person.
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The women bonded after several hours of conversation.
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Chef A chef is a person who cooks in a restaurant.
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Tom is a chef at the restaurant near my house.
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Crown A crown is the hat worn by a king or queen.
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The crown is made of gold.
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DEPARTURE A departure is the act of leaving a place.
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They were excited about their departure to go back home.
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Diligent A diligent person works hard and is careful.
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Craig has always been a very diligent person at work.
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Emperor An emperor is the leader of a group of countries.
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The Emperor Julius Caesar was in control of ancient Rome.
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Fiber A fiber is a thread of a substance used to make clothes or rope.
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The mat was made from tiny fibers.
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Horrible A horrible thing is very bad.
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The assignment was horrible.
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I hated it.
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Impolite An impolite person is rude or not polite.
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Roger is impolite to everyone he meets.
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Kneel.
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To kneel is to put one or both knees on the ground.
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Daryl kneeled down on one knee and asked Nina to marry him.
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Luxury.
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A luxury is an expensive thing that is nice but not needed.
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Our honeymoon resort was a luxury we really enjoyed.
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Massive A massive thing is very big.
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The wheels on his truck were massive.
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Panic To panic is to feel so nervous or afraid that one cannot think clearly.
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Everyone panicked when the house caught on fire.
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Priority A priority is something that is more important than other things.
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My priority is to get good grades in school.
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Robe A robe is a long, loose piece of clothing.
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The monks of the temple all wear robes.
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Scold To scold means to criticize someone angrily for doing something wrong.
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Jesse was scolded by the teacher for not paying attention.
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The Helpful Apprentice There was once a small restaurant.
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People said that the best chef in the world worked there.
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But the chef was a horrible person to work for.
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He was impolite and scolded his workers all the time.
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The chef had a young apprentice.
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The apprentice's first priority was to make the best food in the world.
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He was happy to have a good teacher, but he didn't like the chef.
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The boy was a diligent worker, but the chef scolded him more than anyone else.
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Then one day, the chef got great news.
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The emperor wanted to have dinner there that night.
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He was very excited.
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He was working very fast, and he made a mistake.
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cut his hand with a knife and it started to bleed.
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The apprentice gave him a bandage, but the chef still couldn't cook.
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The chef started to panic.
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The apprentice tried to assure him.
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Everything will be okay, he said, but the chef was still afraid.
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Then they started to work together.
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They began to bond.
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The chef told the apprentice what to do, and the boy cooked a great meal.
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As soon as they finished, the emperor arrived.
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He wore a beautiful robe made of soft fibers.
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He also had a massive crown.
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Everyone in the restaurant kneeled when the emperor came in.
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The chef and the boy brought out his food.
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The emperor was used to luxuries.
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Would he like the food?
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The emperor loved the food.
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After his departure, the chef was very proud and very thankful to his new friend, the apprentice.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “2-4000-3-U14” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: chef, apprentice, emperor, restaurant, bandage. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 75 cümle ve 681 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:55 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 115 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %74’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| chef isim | /ʃɛf/ | şef |
| apprentice isim | /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ | çırak, öğrenci |
| emperor isim | /ˈɛmp(ə)ɹə/ | imparator, ilhan |
| bleed fiil | /ˈbliːd/ | kanamak [-ar] |
| bandage isim | /ˈbæn.dɪd͡ʒ/ | bandaj, sargı |
| diligent sıfat | /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ | çalışkan |
| robe isim | /ɹoʊb/ | bornoz |
| assure fiil | /əˈʃʊɹ/ | temin etmek, güvence altına almak |
| departure isim | /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/ | kalkış, gidiş |
| panic isim | /ˈpænɪk/ | panik, telaş |
| cloth isim | /klɒθ/ | kumaş |
| criticize fiil | /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ | eleştirmek, tenkit etmek |
| honeymoon isim | /ˈhʌn.iˌmuːn/ | balayı, cicimayı |
| polite sıfat | /pəˈlaɪt/ | kibar, nazik |
| thankful sıfat | /ˈθæŋkfəl/ | minnettar, müteşekkir |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + fiil — artık geçerli olmayan eski bir alışkanlık ya da durum | used to stop · used to make |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | would be done · is made · was made |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | person who learns · person who cooks |
| En üstünlük the -est / the most … — bir grubun en üstü ya da en altı | the best |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “th” sesleri: cloth /klɒθ/, thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: chef /ʃɛf/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: scold /ˈskəʊ̯ld/, bleed /ˈbliːd/, cloth /klɒθ/, criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: bandage /ˈbæn.dɪd͡ʒ/, panic /ˈpænɪk/, angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/, thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; chef, apprentice, emperor gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.