Shadowing Practice: ASL Air Pollution for Kids - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Air is all around us.
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Humans aren't the only ones that rely on air.
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Animals, plants, trees, and all living organisms use the air around them to live.
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Without it, none of us could survive.
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The air is made up of different gases.
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One of the gases, oxygen, is what helps us to breathe.
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But did you know that our air needs to be clean?
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When your hands and face are dirty, you can easily clean them with soap and water.
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But when the air becomes dirty, it's not as easy to clean.
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When there is dirt and other substances in the air that shouldn't be there, it's called air pollution.
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Air pollution is made up of odors,
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particles, smoke, fumes, and other substances which can be harmful for all living creatures including us.
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The substances causing the air to become dirty are called pollutants.
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Some examples of pollutants include gases with harmful chemicals in them,
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sand, dust particles, and other materials that evaporate and become pollutants.
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It is impossible for us to not breathe in these pollutants in the air since they exist all around us.
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Pollution can travel with the wind from one place to another and spread over many miles.
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When the air becomes polluted or unclean, it affects the Earth's atmosphere.
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The atmosphere is like a blanket of air which protects all life.
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Without the atmosphere, life could not exist.
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The atmosphere protects living organisms from the heat of the sun during the day, and at night it prevents most of the heat from escaping.
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Basically, the atmosphere helps keep the living things on earth from becoming too hot or too cold.
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The pollution in the air affects this blanket
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and can become harmful to life on earth if it raises the earth's temperature by trapping too much heat inside.
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Pollution can be caused naturally.
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Natural pollution may come from volcanoes, forest fires, wind storms, pollen in the air,
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and other sources in nature.
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Even the air we breathe out, carbon dioxide, is a form of pollution.
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And did you know that That gas the cows and other animals release pollutes the air too?
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Wow!
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If you have ever gone outside when there's a large fire burning close by, you have probably noticed the darkness in the air, even if it's in the middle of the day.
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You might notice that your eyes begin to burn and your throat becomes irritated too.
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Sometimes, there will even be alerts on the news telling us that the air is harmful to breathe that day.
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That means the pollutants in the air have increased and it's not safe for people to go outside.
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Or if they have to work outside, they shouldn't stay outside for very long.
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This is because the pollutants in the air can affect our bodies negatively.
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Our lungs need clean air to breathe.
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When they breathe in dirty air, the dirt gets trapped in our lungs making them dirty as well.
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Red can be very helpful at those times by blowing away the dirty air.
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Rain and snow can wash the dirt out of the air too.
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Both of those things can help clean our air.
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Sometimes air pollution isn't caused by something in nature.
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Sometimes it's caused by humans.
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Most cars, buses, trains, and airplanes run on gasoline.
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People use transportation every day all over the world.
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That's a lot of gas and oil that's being burned and affecting our air.
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Other air pollution happens when smoke and fumes from factories,
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gasoline and power plants release poisonous gases like carbon monoxide into our atmosphere.
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Another way our air becomes polluted is through chemicals that we use frequently.
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There are chemicals that are sprayed on things we eat as they're growing.
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These These chemicals get rid of the bugs crawling on our produce.
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Some farmers and homeowners use chemicals to help their plants, grass and gardens grow.
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You might think that we should shut all of those factories down so they'll stop polluting our air.
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However, factories produce electricity, which gives us light and power that we use every day.
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And most things we buy from factories, like our clothes, our food, our toys and cars, etc. Now that we know what air pollution is,
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what are some of the effects of air pollution on our environment?
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When rain becomes mixed with pollution in the air, we get something called acid rain.
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Acid rain can cause harm to trees, animals, fish, and other organisms.
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The pollutants in our air can also make it harder for crops to grow.
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Air pollution can cause breathing problems in some people.
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Maybe you have heard of someone who has asthma, or maybe you do.
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Air pollution can be a big problem for people who already struggle to breathe.
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It can affect our eyes, nose, and throat by causing headaches or allergic reactions.
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Most of those effects will go away when the air clears up or even if you go inside.
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But some effects of air pollution can cause health problems for a long time, like lung cancer and heart disease.
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Air pollution can sound a little scary.
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So how do we live in a world where there is air pollution?
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Maybe while watching this video you have wondered if there was something you could do to help.
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Well guess what?
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There is!
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Here is a list of things we can all do to help lessen the amount of pollution
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that is released into our air.
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We can reduce or lessen air pollution by using less electricity, like turning off the lights when you leave a room or unplugging devices that aren't in use.
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Recycling and reusing what we already have lessens waste and slows the production of new items.
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Reduce fireplace use.
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Car pull to work or school.
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Ride a bike or walk to a friend's house.
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Don't keep a car running while you're waiting for someone or something.
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Turn it off!
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And don't smoke!
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Plant a tree!
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All of us want clean air, but we all have to do our part to have it.
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Hope you had fun learning with us!
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Visit us at LearnBrite.org for thousands of free resources and turnkey solutions for teachers and homeschoolers.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu A2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “ASL Air Pollution for Kids” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: pollution, pollutants, breathe, atmosphere, dirty. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 84 cümle ve 1040 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 7:09 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 145 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| pollution isim | /pəˈluʃən/ | kirlilik, kirlenme |
| breathe fiil | /bɹiːð/ | nefes alıp vermek, solumak |
| atmosphere isim | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | atmosfer, havaküre |
| harmful sıfat | /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ | zararlı |
| dirt isim | /dɝt/ | kum, toprak |
| substance isim | /ˈsʌbstəns/ | madde |
| lung isim | /ˈlʌŋ/ | akciğer |
| organism isim | /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ | organizma, canlı |
| acid isim | /ˈæsɪd/ | asit |
| trap isim | /tɹæp/ | tuzak, kapan |
| throat isim | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | boğaz |
| blanket isim | /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ | battaniye, örtü |
| particle isim | /ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/ | parçacık |
| gasoline isim | /ˈɡæs.ə.liːn/ | benzin |
| harm isim | /hɑːm/ | zarar, hasar |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| turn off fiil | kapamak |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is made · are called · can be caused |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have ever gone · have increased · have heard |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | substances which can · someone who has · people who already |
| “should” ile tavsiye should + fiil — yapılması iyi olanı söylemek | shouldn't be · shouldn't stay · should shut |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı aren't, don't, shouldn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 10 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: breathe /bɹiːð/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, cloth /klɒθ/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, evaporate /ɪˈvæp.ə.ɹeɪt/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: breathe /bɹiːð/, trap /tɹæp/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/, grass /ɡɹɑːs/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, acid /ˈæsɪd/, trap /tɹæp/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/, gasoline /ˈɡæs.ə.liːn/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; pollution, breathe, atmosphere gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.