Shadowing Practice: Top 10 Natural Disasters for Kids - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Natural Disasters For Kids
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Ten of the most common natural disasters are Blizzard Drought Earthquake Flood Heatwave Hurricane Thunderstorm Tornado Tsunami
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And Wildfire Blizzards are long snowstorms with high winds for three or more hours.
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They are caused by cold air colliding with warm air.
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Droughts are another type of natural disaster,
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caused by lack of rain over a long period of time.
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Human activity, like deforestation, can lead to droughts.
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Next are earthquakes.
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Just like the name suggests,
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earthquakes happen when the Earth is literally quaking, which means shaking.
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They are caused by a sudden,
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violent movement of the Earth's crust.
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The magnitude or strength of an earthquake can be minor with a few tremors or major,
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toppling buildings, bridges, and other structures.
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Floods happen when there are heavy rains or melting ice and snow that overflow rivers and other bodies of water,
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which then fills or floods an area of dry land with lots of water.
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Here is an interesting fact.
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According to the Federal Emergency Management Administration,
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or FEMA for short, floods are the most common type of natural disaster in the United States.
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Nearly 90% of all disasters in the U.S involve flooding.
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Have you ever experienced a heat wave?
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A heat wave isn't your average hot summer day.
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Instead, it means that there are higher than normal temperatures in a region,
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which happens when high pressure in the Earth's atmosphere builds up and holds hot air on the Earth's surface.
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This decreases the chance of rain,
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which can lead to another natural disaster we have already discussed, drought.
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are giant, swirling storms accompanied by severe thunderstorms and high winds up to 160 miles per hour.
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That's over double the speed of a car driving down a freeway.
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Here's an interesting fact.
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Hurricanes are also known as typhoons and they only occur during specific times of the year.
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Speaking of thunderstorms, they are also considered one of the most common natural disasters.
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Thunderstorms include lightning, high winds,
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and usually heavy rain, but not always.
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Sometimes a thunderstorm might have hail, sleet, or snow instead.
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These storms happen when there is a surge of warm, humid air.
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Bet you know what this is.
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Tornadoes are a destructive column of air with wind speeds from 100 to 300 miles per hour.
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There are many shapes and sizes,
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but most appear as a funnel when they rotate.
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Here's another interesting fact.
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Tornadoes can occur over land or the sea.
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Ever seen a super huge ocean wave?
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Tsunamis make those waves look tiny.
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These giant water waves surge onto land and reach heights of up to 100 feet.
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Tsunamis mostly occur in the ocean,
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but can sometimes occur in lakes.
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This is because they are caused by underwater earthquakes.
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The vibrations cause a disruption in the water,
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which causes the huge wave.
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Whoa!
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Last but not least are wildfires.
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They are dangerous and super unpredictable.
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Wildfires include forest, bush, or brush fires.
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Wildfires are most often started by man and dry weather,
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and strong winds can cause spreading.
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Other natural disasters include landslides and avalanches,
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which can be caused by earthquakes,
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heavy rain or snow, or other disasters.
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Volcanoes are also another cause of natural disasters when they erupt
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and send ash clouds into the air and lava onto the ground.
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Hope you had fun learning with us.
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Visit us at LearnBright.org for thousands of free resources and turnkey solutions for teachers and homeschoolers.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu A2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Top 10 Natural Disasters for Kids” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: disaster, natural, earthquake, wave, thunderstorm. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 62 cümle ve 571 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:56 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 116 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %76’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| disaster isim | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | afet, felaket |
| earthquake isim | /ˈɝθkweɪk/ | deprem, zelzele |
| occur fiil | /əˈkɜː/ | olmak |
| flood isim | /flʌd/ | sel, su taşkını |
| drought isim | /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/ | kuraklık |
| tornado isim | /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ | hortum |
| tsunami isim | /(t)suːˈnɑːmi/ | tsunami, dev dalga |
| atmosphere isim | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | atmosfer, havaküre |
| cloud isim | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | bulut |
| violent sıfat | /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ | şiddetli |
| sudden sıfat | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | ani |
| resource isim | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | kaynak |
| column isim | /ˈkɒləm/ | kolon, sütun |
| brush isim | /bɹʌʃ/ | fırça |
| lightning isim | /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ | şimşek |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | are caused · are also known · are also considered |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | Have you ever experienced · have already discussed |
| En üstünlük the -est / the most … — bir grubun en üstü ya da en altı | the most common |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “th” sesleri: earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/, vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/, avalanche /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, whoa /woʊ/, freeway /ˈfɹiː.weɪ/, wildfire /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪər/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: flood /flʌd/, drought /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/, tsunami /(t)suːˈnɑːmi/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/, avalanche /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/, landslide /ˈlæn(d).slaɪd/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; disaster, earthquake, occur gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.