Pratique du Shadowing: Top 10 Natural Disasters for Kids - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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Natural Disasters For Kids
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Ten of the most common natural disasters are Blizzard Drought Earthquake Flood Heatwave Hurricane Thunderstorm Tornado Tsunami
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And Wildfire Blizzards are long snowstorms with high winds for three or more hours.
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They are caused by cold air colliding with warm air.
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Droughts are another type of natural disaster,
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caused by lack of rain over a long period of time.
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Human activity, like deforestation, can lead to droughts.
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Next are earthquakes.
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Just like the name suggests,
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earthquakes happen when the Earth is literally quaking, which means shaking.
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They are caused by a sudden,
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violent movement of the Earth's crust.
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The magnitude or strength of an earthquake can be minor with a few tremors or major,
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toppling buildings, bridges, and other structures.
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Floods happen when there are heavy rains or melting ice and snow that overflow rivers and other bodies of water,
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which then fills or floods an area of dry land with lots of water.
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Here is an interesting fact.
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According to the Federal Emergency Management Administration,
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or FEMA for short, floods are the most common type of natural disaster in the United States.
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Nearly 90% of all disasters in the U.S involve flooding.
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Have you ever experienced a heat wave?
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A heat wave isn't your average hot summer day.
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Instead, it means that there are higher than normal temperatures in a region,
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which happens when high pressure in the Earth's atmosphere builds up and holds hot air on the Earth's surface.
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This decreases the chance of rain,
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which can lead to another natural disaster we have already discussed, drought.
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are giant, swirling storms accompanied by severe thunderstorms and high winds up to 160 miles per hour.
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That's over double the speed of a car driving down a freeway.
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Here's an interesting fact.
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Hurricanes are also known as typhoons and they only occur during specific times of the year.
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Speaking of thunderstorms, they are also considered one of the most common natural disasters.
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Thunderstorms include lightning, high winds,
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and usually heavy rain, but not always.
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Sometimes a thunderstorm might have hail, sleet, or snow instead.
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These storms happen when there is a surge of warm, humid air.
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Bet you know what this is.
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Tornadoes are a destructive column of air with wind speeds from 100 to 300 miles per hour.
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There are many shapes and sizes,
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but most appear as a funnel when they rotate.
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Here's another interesting fact.
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Tornadoes can occur over land or the sea.
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Ever seen a super huge ocean wave?
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Tsunamis make those waves look tiny.
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These giant water waves surge onto land and reach heights of up to 100 feet.
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Tsunamis mostly occur in the ocean,
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but can sometimes occur in lakes.
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This is because they are caused by underwater earthquakes.
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The vibrations cause a disruption in the water,
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which causes the huge wave.
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Whoa!
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Last but not least are wildfires.
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They are dangerous and super unpredictable.
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Wildfires include forest, bush, or brush fires.
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Wildfires are most often started by man and dry weather,
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and strong winds can cause spreading.
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Other natural disasters include landslides and avalanches,
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which can be caused by earthquakes,
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heavy rain or snow, or other disasters.
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Volcanoes are also another cause of natural disasters when they erupt
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and send ash clouds into the air and lava onto the ground.
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Hope you had fun learning with us.
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Visit us at LearnBright.org for thousands of free resources and turnkey solutions for teachers and homeschoolers.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau A2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Top 10 Natural Disasters for Kids ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : disaster, natural, earthquake, wave, thunderstorm. Cette vidéo contient 62 phrases et 571 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:56. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 116 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 76 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| disaster nom | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | désastre, catastrophe |
| earthquake nom | /ˈɝθkweɪk/ | tremblement de terre, séisme |
| occur verbe | /əˈkɜː/ | se produire, avoir lieu |
| flood nom | /flʌd/ | inondation |
| drought nom | /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/ | sécheresse |
| surge nom | /sɝd͡ʒ/ | montée, poussée |
| tornado nom | /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ | tornade |
| tsunami nom | /(t)suːˈnɑːmi/ | tsunami, raz-de-marée |
| atmosphere nom | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | atmosphère |
| cloud nom | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | nuage |
| violent adjectif | /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ | violent |
| sudden adjectif | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | soudain, subit |
| resource nom | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | ressource |
| column nom | /ˈkɒləm/ | colonne |
| shake verbe | /ˈʃeɪk/ | secouer, agiter |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| build up verbe | s'accumuler, s'entasser |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | are caused · are also known · are also considered |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | Have you ever experienced · have already discussed |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | the most common |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « th »: earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/, vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/, avalanche /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hurricane /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/, hail /heɪl/, humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: drought /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/, tornado /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme disaster, earthquake, occur.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.