Pratique du Shadowing: Planets in the Solar System for Kids | Learn about the sun and the eight planets - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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Planets in the Solar System for Kids.
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Our solar system is made up of the Sun and the planets that orbit around it.
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Today, we are going to talk about some interesting facts about the Sun
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and the 8 unique planets that make up our solar system.
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Here is an interesting fact.
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The sun is approximately 93 million miles away from the Earth.
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Scientists estimate that it takes about 8 minutes for the light of the sun to travel to Earth,
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which means that the sunlight you are feeling on your face right now left the surface of the sun 8 minutes ago.
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Wild, right?
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- The sun is actually a star, but it is much closer to the Earth than all of the other stars in the galaxy.
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And Like other stars, the Sun is mostly a big ball of gases.
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including hydrogen, And?
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Helium.
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There are eight planets in our solar system.
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Mercury, Venus.
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Earth.
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Mars.
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Jupiter?
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Saturn.
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Uranus. and Neptune.
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- Some of these planets are huge, and others are small.
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Some planets have moons, and others do not.
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The path or orbit the planets take when traveling around the sun,
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is oval -shaped, and each planet takes a different amount of time to orbit the Sun.
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For example, it takes the Earth about 365 days to orbit the Sun.
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So, One year on Earth, equals 365 days long.
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The farther away a planet is from the sun, the longer it takes to complete its orbit.
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While the planets are orbiting around the Sun, they are also rotating. or spinning.
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The amount of time it takes for a planet to spin around one time, equals the length of one day.
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On Earth, one day equals 24 hours.
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On Mercury, It is 60 Earth days.
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Let's jump into our spaceship and look at each planet individually so we can learn some more interesting facts.
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We are going to start with Mercury.
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which is the planet closest to the sun.
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Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system.
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- It is a rocky planet Covered in craters.
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The sun is so hot, it pushes the atmosphere away.
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It has been known since ancient times because it can be seen without advanced telescopes.
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Oh, and guess what?
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Mercury has no moons.
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Next up is Venus.
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Similar in size to Earth, it is the hottest planet of them all,
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with a thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide and clouds made of sulfuric acid.
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The rocky planet also has lots of mountains and active volcanoes.
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Here is a fascinating fact.
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It is so hot on Venus that metals like lead would not be solid.
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They would be puddles of liquid.
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Venus is unique because it rotates in the opposite direction of most of the other planets.
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It has no moons, and can be easily seen in the night sky without a telescope.
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The Earth is a rocky planet with one moon,
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It is the only planet in our solar system that we know of that supports life.
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70 % of the Earth's surface is made up of water.
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The Earth's atmosphere has just the right amount of thickness to protect the planet from the sun and meteorites,
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and provides Plenty of oxygen for us to breathe.
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Mars.
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This rocky planet is a cold desert world with two moons.
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and is about half the size of Earth.
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Sometimes, Mars is called the "red planet." because of rusty iron in its soil.
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Mars has seasons, and at one time probably had flowing water.
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There are signs of ancient floods,
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But now, The only water on the planet is found in icy soil and Thin clouds.
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There may also be liquid salty water in the ground too.
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Scientists are super interested to study Mars in order to see if the planet could sustain life in the future.
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and have sent rovers to explore the planet's surface.
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Here's an interesting fact: Mars is the only planet where we have sent rovers.
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What is that rocky area between Mars and Jupiter?
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It is the asteroid belt,
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which contains rocky, irregularly shaped bodies called, you guessed Asteroids.
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While we pass through it.
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Let's take a minute to review.
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True or False Venus is the coldest planet in the solar system.
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Boss.
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Venus is the hottest planet.
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Fill in the blank.
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Mars has blank moons.
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Two moons.
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True or false?
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70 % of Earth's surface is made up of water.
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True.
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Great job!
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Now let's head to Jupiter!
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Jupiter is the first gas giant planet we are visiting.
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Which means we definitely could not stand on its surface because it is made up of hydrogen and helium.
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It is our solar system's biggest planet.
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And you might be familiar with its huge red eye, which is actually the site of huge, continuous storms.
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Here is an interesting fact.
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Jupiter has at least 79 moons.
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The most of all the planets.
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Plus, It has rings.
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but they are very hard to see.
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Saturn.
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also a gas giant made of hydrogen and helium, Saturn has a thick atmosphere.
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and is probably best known for its beautiful distinct rings.
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There are seven main rings with spaces in between, and each ring is made up of groups of tiny ringlets,
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made of ice chunks and rocks.
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Also, Saturn has at least 53 moons.
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Want to know an interesting fact about Saturn?
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The famous astronomer, Galileo?
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"Saw Saturn, through a telescope way back in the 1600s.
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Uranus Discovered in 1782 by a British astronomer named William Herschel,
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Uranus is an ice giant which means that it is mostly made of flowing, icy materials.
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things like water, methane, and ammonia fluids that surround a small rocky center.
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Its atmosphere is thick with hydrogen and helium.
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but also methane, which is what makes it blue in color.
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Uranus has 13 rings.
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the outer ones being the most colorful. And?
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27 Moons Like Venus, Uranus rotates in the opposite direction. And...
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Unlike any other planet, it rotates on its side.
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Last but not least is Neptune.
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Neptune is the farthest planet away.
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And it takes 165 Earth years to rotate once around the Sun.
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Which means that one year on Neptune equals 165 years on Earth.
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Neptune is a big one is an ice giant like Uranus.
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And like Uranus, it gets its color from the methane in its atmosphere.
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Neptune is made of a thick fog of water Ammonia?
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And methane over an Earth -sized center.
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- It has six rings.
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But they are difficult to see just like Jupiter's rings.
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Neptune also has 13 moons.
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But it may have more that have yet to be discovered.
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Wow.
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Talk about a whirlwind trip across the solar system.
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Let's see what you remember about these last four planets.
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Which planet is the only one that rotates on its side?
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Uranus.
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True or false?
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Saturn is the planet that has the most moons.
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False.
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As of right now, Jupiter has the most moons.
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Well done, space explorers!
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The solar system is an amazing place filled with eight planets that have their own unique characteristics.
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The next time you look at the night sky, see if you can spot some of the cool planets and remember what you have learned.
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Maybe one day you will be a scientist or astronomer, learning even more about the mysteries of our solar system.
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Hope you had fun learning with us.
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Bye.
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you
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau A2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Planets in the Solar System for Kids ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : planet, sun, Earth, moon, solar. Cette vidéo contient 136 phrases et 1220 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 11:19. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 108 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. 80 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| rocky adjectif | /ˈɹɑki/ | rocheux |
| atmosphere nom | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | atmosphère |
| orbit nom | /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ | orbite |
| rotate verbe | /ˈɹoʊ.teɪt/ | tourner, rotationner |
| thick adjectif | /θɪk/ | épais, gros |
| hydrogen nom | /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒ(ə)n/ | hydrogène |
| methane nom | /ˈmiːθeɪn/ | méthane |
| scientist nom | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | scientifique, savant |
| telescope nom | /ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/ | lunette, télescope |
| cloud nom | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | nuage |
| soil nom | /sɔɪl/ | sol, terre |
| discover verbe | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | découvrir |
| liquid nom | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | liquide |
| spin verbe | /spɪn/ | tournoyer, pivoter rapidement |
| blank nom | /ˈblæŋk/ | préforme |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| make up verbe | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | constituer, composer |
| pass through verbe | traverser |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is made · has been known · can be easily seen |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has been known · have sent · have learned |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | eye, which is · giant which means · methane, which is |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | the smallest · the hottest · the coldest |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « th »: thick /θɪk/, methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/, breathe /bɹiːð/, thickness /ˈθɪknəs/, thud /ˈθʌd/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, astronomer /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/, irregularly /ɪˈɹɛɡjʊləli/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒ(ə)n/, helium /ˈhiː.li.əm/, whirlwind /ˈ(h)wɝlwɪnd/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒ(ə)n/, oxygen /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, chunk /t͡ʃʌŋk/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: rocky /ˈɹɑki/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/, rotate /ˈɹoʊ.teɪt/, hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒ(ə)n/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme rocky, atmosphere, orbit.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.