Prática de Shadowing: Planets in the Solar System for Kids | Learn about the sun and the eight planets - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Planets in the Solar System for Kids.
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Our solar system is made up of the Sun and the planets that orbit around it.
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Today, we are going to talk about some interesting facts about the Sun
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and the 8 unique planets that make up our solar system.
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Here is an interesting fact.
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The sun is approximately 93 million miles away from the Earth.
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Scientists estimate that it takes about 8 minutes for the light of the sun to travel to Earth,
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which means that the sunlight you are feeling on your face right now left the surface of the sun 8 minutes ago.
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Wild, right?
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- The sun is actually a star, but it is much closer to the Earth than all of the other stars in the galaxy.
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And Like other stars, the Sun is mostly a big ball of gases.
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including hydrogen, And?
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Helium.
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There are eight planets in our solar system.
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Mercury, Venus.
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Earth.
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Mars.
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Jupiter?
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Saturn.
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Uranus. and Neptune.
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- Some of these planets are huge, and others are small.
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Some planets have moons, and others do not.
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The path or orbit the planets take when traveling around the sun,
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is oval -shaped, and each planet takes a different amount of time to orbit the Sun.
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For example, it takes the Earth about 365 days to orbit the Sun.
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So, One year on Earth, equals 365 days long.
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The farther away a planet is from the sun, the longer it takes to complete its orbit.
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While the planets are orbiting around the Sun, they are also rotating. or spinning.
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The amount of time it takes for a planet to spin around one time, equals the length of one day.
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On Earth, one day equals 24 hours.
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On Mercury, It is 60 Earth days.
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Let's jump into our spaceship and look at each planet individually so we can learn some more interesting facts.
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We are going to start with Mercury.
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which is the planet closest to the sun.
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Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system.
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- It is a rocky planet Covered in craters.
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The sun is so hot, it pushes the atmosphere away.
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It has been known since ancient times because it can be seen without advanced telescopes.
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Oh, and guess what?
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Mercury has no moons.
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Next up is Venus.
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Similar in size to Earth, it is the hottest planet of them all,
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with a thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide and clouds made of sulfuric acid.
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The rocky planet also has lots of mountains and active volcanoes.
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Here is a fascinating fact.
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It is so hot on Venus that metals like lead would not be solid.
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They would be puddles of liquid.
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Venus is unique because it rotates in the opposite direction of most of the other planets.
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It has no moons, and can be easily seen in the night sky without a telescope.
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The Earth is a rocky planet with one moon,
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It is the only planet in our solar system that we know of that supports life.
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70 % of the Earth's surface is made up of water.
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The Earth's atmosphere has just the right amount of thickness to protect the planet from the sun and meteorites,
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and provides Plenty of oxygen for us to breathe.
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Mars.
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This rocky planet is a cold desert world with two moons.
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and is about half the size of Earth.
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Sometimes, Mars is called the "red planet." because of rusty iron in its soil.
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Mars has seasons, and at one time probably had flowing water.
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There are signs of ancient floods,
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But now, The only water on the planet is found in icy soil and Thin clouds.
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There may also be liquid salty water in the ground too.
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Scientists are super interested to study Mars in order to see if the planet could sustain life in the future.
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and have sent rovers to explore the planet's surface.
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Here's an interesting fact: Mars is the only planet where we have sent rovers.
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What is that rocky area between Mars and Jupiter?
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It is the asteroid belt,
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which contains rocky, irregularly shaped bodies called, you guessed Asteroids.
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While we pass through it.
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Let's take a minute to review.
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True or False Venus is the coldest planet in the solar system.
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Boss.
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Venus is the hottest planet.
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Fill in the blank.
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Mars has blank moons.
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Two moons.
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True or false?
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70 % of Earth's surface is made up of water.
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True.
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Great job!
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Now let's head to Jupiter!
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Jupiter is the first gas giant planet we are visiting.
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Which means we definitely could not stand on its surface because it is made up of hydrogen and helium.
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It is our solar system's biggest planet.
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And you might be familiar with its huge red eye, which is actually the site of huge, continuous storms.
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Here is an interesting fact.
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Jupiter has at least 79 moons.
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The most of all the planets.
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Plus, It has rings.
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but they are very hard to see.
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Saturn.
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also a gas giant made of hydrogen and helium, Saturn has a thick atmosphere.
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and is probably best known for its beautiful distinct rings.
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There are seven main rings with spaces in between, and each ring is made up of groups of tiny ringlets,
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made of ice chunks and rocks.
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Also, Saturn has at least 53 moons.
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Want to know an interesting fact about Saturn?
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The famous astronomer, Galileo?
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"Saw Saturn, through a telescope way back in the 1600s.
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Uranus Discovered in 1782 by a British astronomer named William Herschel,
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Uranus is an ice giant which means that it is mostly made of flowing, icy materials.
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things like water, methane, and ammonia fluids that surround a small rocky center.
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Its atmosphere is thick with hydrogen and helium.
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but also methane, which is what makes it blue in color.
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Uranus has 13 rings.
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the outer ones being the most colorful. And?
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27 Moons Like Venus, Uranus rotates in the opposite direction. And...
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Unlike any other planet, it rotates on its side.
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Last but not least is Neptune.
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Neptune is the farthest planet away.
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And it takes 165 Earth years to rotate once around the Sun.
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Which means that one year on Neptune equals 165 years on Earth.
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Neptune is a big one is an ice giant like Uranus.
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And like Uranus, it gets its color from the methane in its atmosphere.
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Neptune is made of a thick fog of water Ammonia?
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And methane over an Earth -sized center.
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- It has six rings.
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But they are difficult to see just like Jupiter's rings.
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Neptune also has 13 moons.
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But it may have more that have yet to be discovered.
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Wow.
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Talk about a whirlwind trip across the solar system.
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Let's see what you remember about these last four planets.
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Which planet is the only one that rotates on its side?
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Uranus.
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True or false?
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Saturn is the planet that has the most moons.
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False.
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As of right now, Jupiter has the most moons.
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Well done, space explorers!
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The solar system is an amazing place filled with eight planets that have their own unique characteristics.
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The next time you look at the night sky, see if you can spot some of the cool planets and remember what you have learned.
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Maybe one day you will be a scientist or astronomer, learning even more about the mysteries of our solar system.
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Hope you had fun learning with us.
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Bye.
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you
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Sobre esta lição
Nesta lição, você vai praticar inglês enquanto descobre fatos incríveis sobre o Sistema Solar! Aproveite o vídeo divertido e informativo para treinar a escuta, a pronúncia e a fluência. Vamos explorar o Sol, os oito planetas e seus detalhes únicos, tudo enquanto se familiariza com a linguagem científica em inglês. É uma oportunidade perfeita para combinar aprendizado de ciências com aprimoramento do idioma!
Vocabulário e frases-chave
- Orbit: Caminho que um planeta faz ao redor do Sol (ex: "The Earth's orbit takes 365 days").
- Rotate: Girar em torno de si mesmo (ex: "Planets rotate while orbiting the Sun").
- Atmosphere: Camada de gases ao redor de um planeta (ex: "Venus has a thick atmosphere").
- Craters: Formações circulares na superfície de um planeta, causadas por impactos (ex: "Mercury is covered in craters").
- Rocky planet: Planeta composto por rochas (ex: "Earth is a rocky planet").
Dicas de prática: shadowing em inglês
O shadowing é uma técnica excelente para melhorar a pronúncia em inglês e a fluência. Aqui está como aplicá-la ao vídeo:
- Comece devagar: O narrador fala de forma clara e pausada, perfeita para iniciantes. Repita frases curtas imediatamente após ouvi-las, como "The Sun is a star" ou "Mercury has no moons". Isso ajuda a treinar a sincronia entre ouvido e fala.
- Repare na entonação: O vídeo usa uma voz animada, com ênfase em fatos interessantes (como "Wild, right?" ou "Guess what?"). Imite essa entonação para soar mais natural.
- Focus em palavras-chave: Palavras como "orbit", "rotate" e "atmosphere" são repetidas. Repita-as várias vezes até que a pronúncia fique automática. Isso fortalece o "shadowspeak" – a habilidade de repetir com precisão.
- Grave-se: Compare sua gravação com o vídeo. Note diferenças na velocidade e na emissão de sons (como o "th" em "thick atmosphere"). Isso ajuda a identificar pontos a melhorar.
Lembre: a prática diária de shadowing em inglês transforma a pronúncia e a confiança. Use o vídeo como um guia divertido e explore o Sistema Solar enquanto aprende!
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | is made · has been known · can be easily seen |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has been known · have sent · have learned |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | eye, which is · giant which means · methane, which is |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | the smallest · the hottest · the coldest |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.