Shadowing Practice: How to build English Sentences - Learn English Speaking with Video
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If you do not watch the video until the end,
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you may miss the full method used to build longer English sentences.
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Today, I'm going to say one long English sentence.
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A sentence made of small phrases.
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A sentence that sounds natural in spoken English,
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but may look difficult at first.
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And then, by the end of this video,
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you will clearly understand how this long sentence is built step by step.
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I am learning English every day at home with full focus and strong motivation to improve my speaking skills.
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Now do not worry if this sentence looks long or confusing because by watching this video till the end,
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you will learn how to build sentences like this easily,
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naturally and without memorizing grammar rules.
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To build English sentences correctly,
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the first and most important step is to understand the basic sentence pattern.
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Every simple English sentence follows one main pattern.
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Subject plus verb plus information.
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The subject tells us who is doing the action.
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The verb tells us what action is happening.
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The information tells us more details about the action.
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For example, in the sentence,
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I learn English, I is the subject,
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learn is the verb, and English is the information.
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This is a complete and correct English sentence.
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Now, it is very important to understand that if you can build one correct simple sentence,
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you can build hundreds or even thousands of sentences by changing only one part of it.
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Let's take the simple sentence, I learn English.
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If we change the subject,
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the sentence becomes, she learns English, or they learn English.
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If we change the information,
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the sentence becomes, I learn English online,
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or I learn English every day.
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So the structure stays the same, but the meaning changes.
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Now let's move to the most important part of this video,
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which is making sentences longer by adding phrases.
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A phrase is a group of words that gives extra information,
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but it does not change the basic structure of the sentence.
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First we start with a very short sentence.
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I learn English.
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Now we add a short phrase that tells time.
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I learn English every day.
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The sentence is now longer,
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but the base is still the same.
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Next we add a phrase that tells place.
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I learn English every day at home.
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Now we add a phrase that tells method or way.
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I learn English every day at home by watching videos.
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Next we add a phrase that tells purpose.
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I learn English every day at home by watching videos to improve my speaking skills.
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You can see that we did not change the subject or the verb.
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We only added short phrases one by one.
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This is the key to building long and natural English sentences.
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You do not need to think of long sentences at once.
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You only need to start with a short sentence and then add small phrases step by step.
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Let's look at another example.
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Start with a simple sentence.
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She works.
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Now add a phrase for place.
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She works in an office.
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Now add a phrase for time.
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She works in an office during the day.
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Now add a phrase for reason.
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She works in an office during the day to support her family.
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This is how short sentences grow into longer, meaningful sentences.
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Let's look at another example.
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The train arrived.
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Now we add a phrase that tells place.
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The train arrived at the station.
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Next we add a phrase that tells time.
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The train arrived at the station early in the morning.
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Now we add a phrase that tells manner.
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The train arrived at the station early in the morning, without any delay.
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Next we add a phrase that tells reason.
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The train arrived at the station early in the morning without any delay because the weather was clear.
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Finally, we add a phrase that gives extra detail.
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The train arrived at the station early in the morning without any delay
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because the weather was clear and the tracks were empty.
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This example shows that we do not change the basic sentence.
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We only add short phrases to give more information and make the sentence longer and clearer.
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Now remember one very important rule.
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In English, phrases usually come after the main sentence, not before it.
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First comes the subject, then the verb, then the main information.
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After that, we add phrases.
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If you follow this order,
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your sentences will always sound clear and natural.
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To practice this skill, you should follow a very simple method.
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First, say one short sentence.
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Second, ask yourself small questions like, when, where, how, why.
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Each answer becomes a phrase and each phrase makes your sentence longer and clearer.
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By using this method, you can speak longer sentences without fear,
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without confusion and without stopping.
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So remember, English sentence building is not about memorizing grammar rules.
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It is about understanding patterns and adding information step by step.
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If you master one simple sentence,
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you can create thousands of sentences.
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If you learn how to add phrases,
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you can speak longer and more fluent English.
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Keep practicing short sentences first and then slowly build them into longer sentences.
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And very soon, you will notice that your spoken English becomes clearer,
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stronger, and more confident.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “How to build English Sentences” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: sentence, English, phrase, add, learn. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 99 cümle ve 883 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:18 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 167 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %88’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 12 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| phrase isim | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | deyim, tabir |
| arrive fiil | /əˈɹaɪv/ | varmak |
| verb isim | /vɝb/ | fiil, eylem |
| skill isim | /skɪl/ | beceri, maharet |
| delay isim | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | gecikme, rötar |
| grammar isim | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | dil bilgisi, gramer |
| motivation isim | /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/ | güdü, motivasyon |
| confusion isim | /kənˈfjuːʒən/ | teşevvüş |
| meaningful sıfat | /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/ | anlamlı, manalı |
| confuse fiil | /kənˈfjuːz/ | karıştırmak |
| fluent sıfat | /ˈfluənt/ | akıcı |
| memorize fiil | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | ezberlemek |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, skill /skɪl/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, fluent /ˈfluənt/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; phrase, arrive, verb gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.