Shadowing Practice: LISTEN like a NATIVE SPEAKER - English Lesson - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Today we're going to talk about music, the music of language, of English, and how native speakers listen to it.
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The stress, the up -down shape, is the anchor for me when I'm listening, and it gives me that familiar structure.
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Everything that I hear fits within this structure of stress.
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Tom's going to teach you how to identify what native speakers identify when they're listening to English,
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and how to use that to your advantage to be more easily understood when you're speaking English.
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Who's Tom?
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He's a standout teacher in Rachel's English Academy, he coaches students every day,
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and I have seen and heard the amazing progress that students can make when working with him.
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First he's going to talk about the music of English, and then he's going to use some clips from movies to illustrate what he's teaching you.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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Hi, I'm Tom Kelly, a Rachel's English teacher with Rachel's English Academy.
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I work with students all over the world, and there's one thing that I think really helps students speak more like native speakers.
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And it has nothing to do with actually speaking.
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It comes before speaking, and it's all about listening.
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In order to speak like a native speaker, you really want to be able to listen like a native speaker.
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And that's what this video is all about.
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Let's get started.
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So what does it mean to listen like a native speaker?
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Well, the first thing we want to think about is the fact that English is a stress -timed language.
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So what does that mean?
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It means that our syllables are going to be different lengths from one another.
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Now we're going to have stressed syllables, which are the longer syllables, and we're going to have unstressed syllables, which are shorter.
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I'm going to pop in for a minute to try something new.
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We have a sponsor for this video, the good people at Skillshare.
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Skillshare.
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Now I know you already do a lot of online learning, and you know that the internet can connect you to experts in any field,
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anywhere in the world.
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I myself do a lot of learning online.
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Skillshare is a site where you can take classes in anything from writing to photography to building a business.
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You can learn with their website or use their app.
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I myself am really interested in growing food.
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So that's the first thing I searched for, and I found some great classes.
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Yeah, I'm probably going to take that gelato making class too.
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Let's thank them for supporting this channel.
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If you find a course you like, let me know in the video comments below.
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Okay, let's get back to the lesson.
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Here's how I like to think about stressed and unstressed syllables.
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Unstressed syllables are quicker.
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They're flatter in vocal pitch.
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They use less energy.
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Often that means they
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They don't use as much movement from your articulators, your jaw, your tongue, your lips.
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And they can be just a little less clear often than stressed syllables.
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Alright, so that leaves stressed syllables.
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What are they?
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They're longer.
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They have more energy.
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They use more movement from the articulators.
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They're clearer.
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And I think probably the most important part of a stressed syllable is the curve in the pitch of the voice.
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Rachel calls this the shape of stress.
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It's an up and down musical curve in the voice that happens on stressed syllables in American English.
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So those stressed syllables with that up -down shape, those are my anchors.
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And that's what gives me a familiar structure when I'm listening to English. So great.
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We know that stressed syllables are longer, they have this musical element with this up and down curve in the voice,
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and that unstressed syllables are quicker and flatter in vocal pitch.
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Now what?
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Well, now I have to tell you that syllables are more important than words when it comes to spoken American English.
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Now, what does that mean?
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When you are reading English and you're looking at all the words on a page, the words are very important.
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It's the words that are giving you that information, and you need them to be spaced out in order to read more easily.
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Well, when we speak English, we don't really worry about any of those breaks in between words, do we?
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We kind of mash everything together into one long word.
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Yes, I was just working on a video on this topic.
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When you read, the unit that you focus on is a word.
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But when you're listening or speaking, the unit isn't the word, it's a thought group.
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And a thought group is any collection of words between breaks when speaking.
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It can be really short, you can have a one word thought group like, like, hi.
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Or it can be much longer, a very long sentence with no breaks.
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Or it can be much longer, a very long sentence with no breaks. For example.
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Let's take the phrase, I'll see you later.
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I'll see you later.
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How many words are in there?
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I'll see you later.
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There's four words.
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I'll see you later.
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But when we speak it, I'll see you later.
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I'll see you later.
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I'll see you later.
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There really only sounds like there's one word.
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So the syllables, the stressed syllables, are the important part.
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That's what we want to bring out in our sentences, in our phrases, so that our listeners can understand us.
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And that's what native speakers are listening for.
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They're listening for the stressed syllables.
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Now, I'll see you later.
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How can we tell what the stressed syllables are?
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I'll see you later.
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I'll see you later.
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What did we say about stressed syllables?
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They have that up and down curve in the pitch of the voice.
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How many up and down curves in my voice do you hear?
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I'll see you later.
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I'll see you later.
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I'll see you later. To.
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See.
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Lay.
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Those are the important syllables.
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Those are the stressed syllables in the content words in that phrase.
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I'll see you later.
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I'll see you later.
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Now, another thing to think about that proves again that syllables are more important than words
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is that a four -word phrase can take the exact same amount of time
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that it takes a four -syllable word to say.
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What did I just say?
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Four words will take just as long to say as one word?
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Yes, because it's the syllables that are important.
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Let's take an example like vulnerable.
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Vulnerable.
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There's four syllables in that word.
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Vulnerable.
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How many stress syllables do you hear?
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Vulnerable.
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Vulnerable.
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Just one, right?
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That first syllable has that up and down quality in the voice.
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Vol.
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Vulnerable.
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Vulnerable.
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Now, let's take a phrase, give it to me.
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Give it to me.
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Four words, each word is one syllable, so four syllables in that phrase.
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Give it to me.
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Give it to me.
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Again, can you hear the up and down quality in one of those words?
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Give it to me.
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Give.
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Give it to me.
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So we have the first word, the first syllable stressed.
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Give.
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Give it to me.
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Vulnerable.
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Vulnerable.
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Give it to me.
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They both have the exact same music and they both take the exact same amount of time to say.
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Once you know the music and rhythm pattern of a phrase or word like that,
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all of a sudden you can speak the music of a bunch of different phrases and words.
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Let's look at a few of them.
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Confession.
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Confession.
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I love it.
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I love it.
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I'll have one.
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I'll have one.
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Uh.
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Uh.
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Do you hear that it's the same music under all of these phrases and words.
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He did it.
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He did it.
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I know that.
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I know that.
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Ah.
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Productive.
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Productive.
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Ah.
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Let's listen to all of them right in a row.
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Confession.
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I love it.
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I'll have one.
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He did it.
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I know that.
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Productive.
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Ah.
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Ah.
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It's all the same music.
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Listen for that stressed syllable in phrases and words, and that's what you want to begin imitating once you've started to hear it.
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Now what's awesome is there is so much material out there
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that you can listen to to get a sense for the musicality, to begin listening in this way, to begin listening like a native speaker.
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So Rachel actually made a video about how to use youglish .com to practice your pronunciation.
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This is a great tool to use to begin listening like a native speaker
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so that can imitate with more precision and clarity and native speaker quality.
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But let's go ahead and take a little bit of time here to listen to some TV
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and film clips and see if we can hear the music, hear the rhythm, hear the important stressed syllables.
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The phrase is, I know, I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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How many stress syllables do you hear?
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I know.
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Just one.
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No. Right?
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All of them are going to say the exact same musical rhythm pattern here.
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Now, everyone is completely unique.
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They may shift exactly the way that they're expressing themselves with these words, but the rhythm, that stress syllable,
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that up -and -down quality in the voice, that musical quality, is there for all of them.
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Let's listen again.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know.
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I know, I know, I know, I know, I know, I know, I know, I know, I know, I know, I know.
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How about this phrase?
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You're the best, you're the best, you're the best, you're the best, you're the best, you're the best, you're the best, you're the best,
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you're the best, you're the best.
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How many stressed syllables do you hear?
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You're the best, you're the best.
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I just hear that up and down curve in the voice on best.
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Best.
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So that's our stressed syllable.
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That's the important syllable.
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You're the best.
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You're the best.
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You're the best.
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You're the best.
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You're the best.
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You're the best.
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You're the best.
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You're the best.
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You're the best.
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You're the best.
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You're the best.
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Are you starting to hear that music?
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Ah.
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Ah.
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Awesome.
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So now let's make it a little bit more complicated.
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Let's go to some longer sentences.
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In this first clip, let's listen for where are the stressed syllables.
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What are the syllables that have that up and down curve in the voice?
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Everything happens for a reason. Did you hear it?
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I heard three.
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Everything happens for a reason.
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You want to listen for that music.
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Where are the important syllables?
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One thing that can be really useful is listening to a sentence, a phrase, a word, three, four times in a row,
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and you begin to hear the music underneath the words.
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Let's listen to this one three times in a row.
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Everything happens for a reason.
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Everything happens for a reason.
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Are you beginning to hear it?
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Let's go to another sentence.
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He refused to believe in coincidence. Do you hear that?
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He refused to believe in coincidence.
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Three stressed syllables, all connected into one long word, but those three syllables give us the meaning and the music.
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He refused to believe in coincidence.
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Let's try one more.
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Find a happy place, find a happy place, find a happy place.
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Find a happy place.
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Ah, ah, ah.
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Ah, ah, ah.
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Hopefully you're beginning to hear that music underneath the American English being spoken.
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And once you begin to hear it and really listen for it,
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you'll be able to imitate it with a lot more precision and you'll sound much more like a native speaker,
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the more music you can bring in to your English.
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This week, take some time when you're listening to a podcast, or watching a show or movie in American English,
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to think about the music of what you're hearing.
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Remember how Tom was taking sentences and breaking them down into ahhh, just the melody on a single sound, no words.
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Listen to what you're hearing as you're listening to that podcast,
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and think about what would this phrase sound like if I just said it on uh, if I took out all the words.
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Again, there is so much material out there to practice with.
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I really recommend using youglish .com.
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It's a great resource to practice the words and phrases that you want to be able to say.
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Alright, that's everything for this video.
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Thank you so much for watching, and thank you so much for using Rachel's English.
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Huge thanks to Tom for making this video.
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You know, Tom actually spends a lot more time with students these days than I do.
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A lot of my time goes towards making videos for my YouTube channel, or running my online school.
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Tom is actually working with students every day, coaching them, helping them improve,
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and because of that, I really value his opinion when it comes down to what works and what helps students.
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Alright guys, thanks for studying with me and Tom.
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That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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If you want to see my absolute latest video, click here.
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If you're new to the channel, check out this
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Where to Start playlist.
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Click here to subscribe.
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I make new videos on American English every Tuesday.
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To be sure we can keep in touch, click here to sign up for my newsletter.
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You'll get free lessons in your inbox every week.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “LISTEN like a NATIVE SPEAKER - English Lesson” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: syllable, word, stressed, English, hear. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 285 cümle ve 2317 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 14:30 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 160 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %84’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| phrase isim | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | deyim, tabir |
| curve isim | /kɚv/ | kıvrım |
| rhythm isim | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | ritim, ritm |
| refuse fiil | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | reddetmek |
| clip isim | /klɪp/ | kıskaç |
| productive sıfat | /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/ | üretken |
| coincidence isim | /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ | tesadüf, rastlantı |
| confession isim | /kənˈfɛʃən/ | itiraf, ikrar |
| lesson isim | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | ders, çimke |
| vocal sıfat | /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/ | vokal |
| podcast isim | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | podcast |
| underneath zarf | /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/ | altında, altı |
| anchor isim | /ˈæŋ.kəː/ | çıpa, demir |
| topic isim | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | mevzu, tema |
| complicated sıfat | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | karışık, komplike |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| check out fiil | gözden geçirmek |
| take out fiil | çıkarmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- How can we tell what the stressed syllables are?
- What did we say about stressed syllables?
- What did I just say?
- How many stress syllables do you hear?
- How many stressed syllables do you hear?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have seen · you've started |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | be spaced · being spoken |
| En üstünlük the -est / the most … — bir grubun en üstü ya da en altı | the most important · the best |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — geçmişte bir anda sürmekte olan bir eylem | was just working · was taking |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, I'll, they're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 71 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: confession /kənˈfɛʃən/, precision /pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/, mash /mæʃ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, musicality /ˌmju.zɪˈkæ.lɪ.ti/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, clip /klɪp/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, precision /pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/, sponsor /ˈspɒn.səː/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, anchor /ˈæŋ.kəː/, clarity /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/, mash /mæʃ/, musicality /ˌmju.zɪˈkæ.lɪ.ti/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; phrase, curve, rhythm gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.