Shadowing Practice: Obama Candid Answers To Intern Questions- Full Video - Learn English Speaking with Video

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122 cümleler

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It's good to see you.

Seni görmek güzel.

So we've heard a lot in the past speaker series that we've had with all the amazing staff about your relentless optimism.

Geçtiğimiz konuşmacı serilerinde, tüm muhteşem ekibimizle birlikte, sizin yılmaz iyimserliğinizden çokça bahsettiklerini duyduk.

I am.

Ben öyleyim.

I'm a relentless optimist.

Ben yılmaz bir iyimserim.

I was wondering if you could talk a little bit more about that, how you remain optimistic, or maybe you're not, but people still think that you are.

Bu konuda biraz daha detaylı bilgi verebilir misiniz? Nasıl iyimser kalabiliyorsunuz, ya da belki değilsiniz ama insanlar yine de öyle sanıyor?

Ah.

Some of this is temperamental.

Bunun bir kısmı değişkenlik gösteriyor.

People just have different temperaments.

İnsanların mizaçları farklıdır.

I tend to be a pretty happy guy.

Genellikle oldukça mutlu bir insanım.

I'm pretty sure this is because I was born in Hawaii.

Bunun sebebinin Hawaii'de doğmuş olmam olduğundan oldukça eminim.

And so I spent most of my early years in really pleasant weather all the time.

Bu yüzden çocukluğumun büyük bir bölümünü hep çok güzel havalarda geçirdim.

Splashing in waves and things. That helped it helped.

Dalgaların arasında oynamak ve benzeri şeyler. Bu çok yardımcı oldu.

As I get older, and certainly in this job,

Yaşım ilerledikçe, ve özellikle bu işte,

what helps me a lot is taking the long view on things.

Bana çok yardımcı olan şey, olaylara uzun vadeli bakabilmektir.

I think so much pessimism and so much stress arises out of looking at things in this very narrow here and now.

Bence bunca karamsarlık ve stres, olaylara bu kadar dar bir açıdan, yani "şimdi ve burada" diye bakmaktan kaynaklanıyor.

But the day-to-day sort of ups and downs and swings, It's like the weather.

Ama günlük iniş çıkışlar, dalgalanmalar, tıpkı hava durumu gibi.

I mean, you get an umbrella sometimes, sometimes you take off your jacket.

Yani, bazen şemsiye alırsınız, bazen de ceketinizi çıkarırsınız.

But if you can keep your eye on the long view, not only does that relieve stress, but it also allows you to make better decisions.

Ancak uzun vadeli bakış açınızı koruyabilirseniz, bu sadece stresi azaltmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda daha iyi kararlar almanıza da olanak tanır.

The things that last, the things that are important usually have to do with how did you behave?

Kalıcı olan şeyler, önemli olan şeyler genellikle nasıl davrandığınızla ilgilidir.

How did you treat other people?

Did you work as hard as you could have?

Did you do your best?

The things that you have control over.

When I'm on my death bed, the things I will remember will be,

you know, walking a four-year-old Malia to the park.

I'm not going to remember some headline.

I think that's helpful.

But that's just me.

It's mostly the Hawaii thing.

What kind of legacy would you like to leave in the African American community?

It's hard for me to say what I've meant to the African American community.

I can say what Michelle's meant to the African American community.

Michelle's the bomb.

What concretely I can say is

that the work this administration has done has made a difference in the lives of people who are struggling.

And those folks are disproportionately people of color.

So whether it's the Affordable Care Act and making sure people have health care or it's

expanding Pell Grants or it's programs to deal with low-income communities to help them rebuild and provide better job training,

in each of those areas there are a lot of people

who are better off than they otherwise would have been because of the concrete actions that we took.

There's a second category of issues that have to do with government action and are specifically related to civil rights, voting rights.

We now have an outstanding civil rights division in the Justice Department

that is actively filing suits and winning lawsuits to make sure people have the right to vote, to make sure that discriminatory practices are rooted out.

another category.

I put in that same category the work we've been doing around criminal justice reform

and reshaping how we do commutations and how we are working with law enforcement around best practices for policing.

So that's a whole category of issues.

And then there's There's just the cultural and psychological issues.

It's interesting, I think the impact may be

not just with black kids taken for granted that somebody who looks like them can be president,

but their white peers taken for granted that somebody that doesn't look like them can be president.

All of you are young enough that in some ways it's plausible to you maybe that race relations have gotten worse,

but actually it's a testimony to how much better they've gotten that this shocks you.

Evidence that, you know, there may be racial bias in our criminal justice system, you're hurt.

Whereas 25, 30 years ago, that was is a given.

So sometimes progress involves improvement, but then raising expectations.

Things are a lot better, but now our expectations are a lot higher.

Look, we got a long way to go when it comes to racial issues.

You know, history can go backwards as well as forwards.

But the overall trajectory, I think, is positive.

And the caution I have for this cohort,

because there's probably some self-selection going on.

You guys, if you're interning here with Obama, then you're probably, you have certain, you're more likely to have certain political views.

So I just want to caution all of you all of you to make sure that in wanting to improve race relations,

you don't become so rigid and sensitive in terms of your own views that instead of opening up dialogue,

you sort of harden lines and divisions.

All right.

Guy's turn.

Yes, sir.

Right here.

How do you deal with knowing when to compromise, and how have you learned how to compromise, and how to more or less stick to your guns?

Maybe my rule of thumb is if the issue we're working on, I've got a particular objective,

and the compromise thwarts that objective, then that's a bad compromise.

If the compromise makes things better, but just not as good as I think they need to be,

then my instinct is that's a good compromise.

And probably the best example of this is the debate we had around health care.

Once we get the structure in place, it's like a starter home.

And it would be nice if we had, you know, granite, you know, countertops in the kitchen.

But we can't afford those yet.

There's no porch.

But it beats sleeping outside.

And I think I've been proven right on this because I've got 20 million people who have health insurance who haven't before.

Now, it's far from our ideal,

but every single step in social progress in this country has started with a starter home.

The political process in this country is incremental.

Democracies of our sort require reform as a general rule.

proposition and not revolution.

And that's okay.

You know, betters, there's nothing wrong with better.

Because you hold out for the best,

and that means that whoever was gonna be helped by better doesn't have healthcare that year,

or isn't getting as much help on going to college as they otherwise would have.

All right, well you guys have been great.

I always say this to all of you, So even though it's boilerplate, I'm gonna repeat it.

Don't get bored, don't get cynical.

You guys are the most privileged people at the most prosperous, secure period in human history.

And so, no griping and no moping.

The possibilities of what you can do are enormous.

100

And that doesn't mean, you know, becoming president involves a lot of luck.

101

Becoming, you know, Steve Jobs or, you know, Quentin Tarantino, you know,

102

that requires, there are certain amount of breaks that you get.

103

It's not because you're so much better than everybody else.

104

And being Picasso, it's because you're better than everybody else.

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But a lot of times it's just, you know, happenstance or things worked out.

106

but being useful and having a satisfying life and making a contribution, that is entirely within your control.

107

Orient yourself towards having an impact and making a difference, and you will, and you'll be happy doing it.

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All right, what have I got here?

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You've just been waiting for this.

110

Oh, this is so nice.

111

Look at this, and like glitter on the sides.

112

You got help, didn't you?

113

Your parents helped you.

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It's just like the science projects.

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Absolutely.

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This is so nice.

117

Well, thank you, everybody.

118

Yeah, happy birthday, almost.

119

All right.

120

Almost.

121

Good luck, everybody.

122

You're going to do great.

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IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır

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Barack Obama shares personal stories & experiences: Family, leadership, sports & marriage |The Pivot

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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Obama Candid Answers To Intern Questions- Full Video” videosuna dayanıyor. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 122 cümle ve 1298 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 10:18 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 126 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %86’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

Kelime	Telaffuz	Anlam
compromise isim	/ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/	ödün, taviz
distress isim	/dɪˈstɹɛs/	bun, kaygı
boilerplate isim		kazan saçı
countertop isim		tezgâh
optimist isim	/ˈɑptɪmɪst/	optimist, iyimser
pessimism isim	/ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/	pesimizm, kötümserlik
thwart fiil	/θwɔɹt/	akamete uğratmak, baltalamak
harden fiil	/ˈhɑɹdn̩/	sertleşmek
cynical sıfat	/ˈsɪnɪkəl/	küçümseyici, sinik
prosperous sıfat	/ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/	bayındır
trajectory isim	/tɹəˈd͡ʒɛktəɹi/	yörünge
optimism isim	/ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/	optimizm, iyimserlik
intern isim	/ˈɪntɝn/	stajyer
backward sıfat	/ˈbækwɚd/	geri
rigid sıfat	/ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/	katı, sert

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

Kelime	Anlam
root out fiil	kökünü kazımak

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

How did you treat other people?
Did you work as hard as you could have?
Did you do your best?
All right, what have I got here?
You got help, didn't you?

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

Yapı	Videoda
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — önceden başlayıp hâlâ süren bir eylem	we've been doing · You've just been waiting
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem	we've heard · I've meant · has done
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli	was born · are rooted · I've been proven
İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi	people who are · somebody who looks · people who have

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı you're, I'm, I've gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 36 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

“th” sesleri: thwart /θwɔɹt/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
“sh” ve “zh” sesleri: caution /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, commutation /kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/, disproportionately /ˈdɪs.pɹəˌpɔɹ.ʃən.ət.li/, reshape /ɹiːˈʃeɪ̯p/
Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, commutation /kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/, discriminatory /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪnəˌtɔɹi/, disproportionately /ˈdɪs.pɹəˌpɔɹ.ʃən.ət.li/, pessimism /ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

/w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: thwart /θwɔɹt/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/
Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: starter /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/, thwart /θwɔɹt/, glitter /ˈɡlɪtəɹ/, prosperous /ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/, trajectory /tɹəˈd͡ʒɛktəɹi/
/æ/ — “e”den daha açık: happenstance /ˈhæpənˌstæns/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/, splash /splæʃ/, granite /ˈɡɹæn.ɪt/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; compromise, distress, boilerplate gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →

Shadowing Practice: Obama Candid Answers To Intern Questions- Full Video - Learn English Speaking with Video

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