Практика Shadowing: Obama Candid Answers To Intern Questions- Full Video - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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It's good to see you.
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So we've heard a lot in the past speaker series that we've had with all the amazing staff about your relentless optimism.
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I am.
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I'm a relentless optimist.
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I was wondering if you could talk a little bit more about that, how you remain optimistic, or maybe you're not, but people still think that you are.
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Ah.
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Some of this is temperamental.
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People just have different temperaments.
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I tend to be a pretty happy guy.
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I'm pretty sure this is because I was born in Hawaii.
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And so I spent most of my early years in really pleasant weather all the time.
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Splashing in waves and things. That helped it helped.
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As I get older, and certainly in this job,
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what helps me a lot is taking the long view on things.
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I think so much pessimism and so much stress arises out of looking at things in this very narrow here and now.
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But the day-to-day sort of ups and downs and swings, It's like the weather.
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I mean, you get an umbrella sometimes, sometimes you take off your jacket.
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But if you can keep your eye on the long view, not only does that relieve stress, but it also allows you to make better decisions.
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The things that last, the things that are important usually have to do with how did you behave?
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How did you treat other people?
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Did you work as hard as you could have?
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Did you do your best?
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The things that you have control over.
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When I'm on my death bed, the things I will remember will be,
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you know, walking a four-year-old Malia to the park.
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I'm not going to remember some headline.
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I think that's helpful.
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But that's just me.
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It's mostly the Hawaii thing.
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What kind of legacy would you like to leave in the African American community?
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It's hard for me to say what I've meant to the African American community.
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I can say what Michelle's meant to the African American community.
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Michelle's the bomb.
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What concretely I can say is
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that the work this administration has done has made a difference in the lives of people who are struggling.
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And those folks are disproportionately people of color.
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So whether it's the Affordable Care Act and making sure people have health care or it's
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expanding Pell Grants or it's programs to deal with low-income communities to help them rebuild and provide better job training,
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in each of those areas there are a lot of people
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who are better off than they otherwise would have been because of the concrete actions that we took.
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There's a second category of issues that have to do with government action and are specifically related to civil rights, voting rights.
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We now have an outstanding civil rights division in the Justice Department
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that is actively filing suits and winning lawsuits to make sure people have the right to vote, to make sure that discriminatory practices are rooted out.
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another category.
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I put in that same category the work we've been doing around criminal justice reform
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and reshaping how we do commutations and how we are working with law enforcement around best practices for policing.
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So that's a whole category of issues.
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And then there's There's just the cultural and psychological issues.
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It's interesting, I think the impact may be
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not just with black kids taken for granted that somebody who looks like them can be president,
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but their white peers taken for granted that somebody that doesn't look like them can be president.
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All of you are young enough that in some ways it's plausible to you maybe that race relations have gotten worse,
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but actually it's a testimony to how much better they've gotten that this shocks you.
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Evidence that, you know, there may be racial bias in our criminal justice system, you're hurt.
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Whereas 25, 30 years ago, that was is a given.
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So sometimes progress involves improvement, but then raising expectations.
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Things are a lot better, but now our expectations are a lot higher.
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Look, we got a long way to go when it comes to racial issues.
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You know, history can go backwards as well as forwards.
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But the overall trajectory, I think, is positive.
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And the caution I have for this cohort,
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because there's probably some self-selection going on.
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You guys, if you're interning here with Obama, then you're probably, you have certain, you're more likely to have certain political views.
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So I just want to caution all of you all of you to make sure that in wanting to improve race relations,
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you don't become so rigid and sensitive in terms of your own views that instead of opening up dialogue,
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you sort of harden lines and divisions.
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All right.
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All right.
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Guy's turn.
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Yes, sir.
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Right here.
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How do you deal with knowing when to compromise, and how have you learned how to compromise, and how to more or less stick to your guns?
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Maybe my rule of thumb is if the issue we're working on, I've got a particular objective,
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and the compromise thwarts that objective, then that's a bad compromise.
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If the compromise makes things better, but just not as good as I think they need to be,
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then my instinct is that's a good compromise.
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And probably the best example of this is the debate we had around health care.
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Once we get the structure in place, it's like a starter home.
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And it would be nice if we had, you know, granite, you know, countertops in the kitchen.
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But we can't afford those yet.
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There's no porch.
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But it beats sleeping outside.
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And I think I've been proven right on this because I've got 20 million people who have health insurance who haven't before.
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Now, it's far from our ideal,
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but every single step in social progress in this country has started with a starter home.
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The political process in this country is incremental.
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Democracies of our sort require reform as a general rule.
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proposition and not revolution.
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And that's okay.
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You know, betters, there's nothing wrong with better.
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Because you hold out for the best,
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and that means that whoever was gonna be helped by better doesn't have healthcare that year,
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or isn't getting as much help on going to college as they otherwise would have.
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All right, well you guys have been great.
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I always say this to all of you, So even though it's boilerplate, I'm gonna repeat it.
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Don't get bored, don't get cynical.
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You guys are the most privileged people at the most prosperous, secure period in human history.
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And so, no griping and no moping.
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The possibilities of what you can do are enormous.
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And that doesn't mean, you know, becoming president involves a lot of luck.
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Becoming, you know, Steve Jobs or, you know, Quentin Tarantino, you know,
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that requires, there are certain amount of breaks that you get.
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It's not because you're so much better than everybody else.
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And being Picasso, it's because you're better than everybody else.
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But a lot of times it's just, you know, happenstance or things worked out.
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but being useful and having a satisfying life and making a contribution, that is entirely within your control.
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Orient yourself towards having an impact and making a difference, and you will, and you'll be happy doing it.
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All right, what have I got here?
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You've just been waiting for this.
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Oh, this is so nice.
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Look at this, and like glitter on the sides.
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You got help, didn't you?
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Your parents helped you.
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It's just like the science projects.
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Absolutely.
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This is so nice.
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Well, thank you, everybody.
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Yeah, happy birthday, almost.
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All right.
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Almost.
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Good luck, everybody.
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You're going to do great.
О данном уроке
В этом уроке вы потренируете практику разговорного английского, анализируя естественную речь бывшего президента США Барака Обамы в диалоге с стажерами. Вы узнаете, как выражать оптимизм, обсуждать наследие и структурировать мысли в непринужденной беседе. Материал подходит для улучшения понимания разговорного английского и тренировки техники shadowing.
Ключевой вокабуляр и фразы
- Relentless optimism — Непрекращающийся оптимизм. Пример: "I am a relentless optimist" (Я неустанный оптимист).
- Take the long view — Глядеть далеко. Используется для описания стратегического мышления: "Taking the long view helps relieve stress" (Глядение в будущее снимает стресс).
- Concrete actions — Конкретные действия. Обama говорит о "concrete actions to help people" (конкретных шагах для помощи людям).
- Criminal justice reform — Реформа уголовно-правовой системы. Актуальная тема в обсуждении социальных изменений.
- Racial bias — Расовая предвзятость. Пример: "Evidence of racial bias in the system" (Доказательства расовой предвзятости в системе).
Советы по практике
Для эффективного shadowing английский в этом видео обратите внимание на темп речи Обамы — он умеренный, с естественными паузами. Сначала прослушайте короткий отрывок (5-10 секунд), затем повторите его сразу, копируя интонацию и ритм. Фокус на фразах, а не на отдельных словах: например, "the day to day sort of ups and downs" (ежедневные подъемы и падения) лучше повторять целиком. Используйте этот материал как shadowing site для тренировки речи — его структура близка к реальным разговорам. Пracтикуйте 10-15 минут ежедневно, и вы заметите улучшение в произношении и уверенности. Помните: учить английский по видео — это отличный способ адаптироваться к живой речи!
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.