Shadowing Practice: Similes and Metaphors for Kids | Homeschool Pop - Learn English Speaking with Video
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You know what?
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I'm as excited as a dog fetching a ball, okay?
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In the water, alright?
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Because we are going to learn about similes and metaphors in this video.
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Similes and metaphors.
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Similes and metaphors are creative ways to make comparisons.
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Doesn't that sound cool?
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By the end of this video, you'll know similes and metaphors so well, you'll be able to make some yourself.
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So let's hop to it!
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Haha!
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Starting with similes.
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Similes!
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First, what are similes?
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Hmm...
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What are similes?
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Well, similes are actually a way of comparing things.
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We compare things all of the time.
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Look at this comparison.
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The baby slept like a kitten.
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The baby slept like a kitten.
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We're comparing the baby to a kitten.
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The baby is sleeping sweetly just like kittens do.
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Now look at this comparison.
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They were as quiet as mice.
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They were as quiet as mice.
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We're comparing these two people to mice because just like mice, they were super quiet.
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Okay, let's look at both of these comparisons again.
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The baby slept like a kitten.
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They were as quiet as mice.
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Want to know something interesting about these comparisons?
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They are similes.
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That's right, they are similes.
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That's because similes are comparisons that use the words like or as.
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Look at this sentence.
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Learning is as easy as pie.
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Wow, learning is being compared to having pie.
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Easy as pie is a very common simile that means easy.
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Just like it's easy to eat pie in this sentence, learning is as easy as pie.
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It's easy to learn.
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Learning is as easy as pie this is a simile
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because it is a comparison using the word as similes are a way of comparing things using the words like or as
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look at this simile the strawberries are red like roses the strawberries are red like roses we know
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that this is a simile because it is a comparison
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and notice the word like the word like means
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if it's a comparison that it is a simile the strawberries are being compared to roses
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and what do the strawberries have in common with the roses
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yeah they're both red the strawberries are red like roses this is is a simile.
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Similes are easy to spot.
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A simile is a comparison and you're looking for one of two words.
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You're hunting for the word like or as.
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If the comparison uses either of these words, you know it's a simile.
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And what's cool is, now you can use the word like or the word as,
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in your comparisons to make your very own similes.
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Isn't that awesome?
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Hey, great job learning about similes!
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That was super cool!
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Similes are so fun, right?
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Well, there's another kind of comparison that's a lot like similes that we're gonna learn about next, but they have a little twist.
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Next, we're learning about something called metaphors.
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Metaphors.
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Just like similes, metaphors are a kind of comparison.
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You know how similes compare using the words like or as?
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Well, metaphors are unique because they compare things without using the words like or as.
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And we're gonna look at some examples.
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At first, they're going to look a little bit weird, but then you'll get the hang of it and you'll see how fun they are to use.
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Here's an example.
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Ben was a cheetah at the race today.
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Ben was a cheetah at the race today.
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We are comparing in this sentence Ben to a cheetah
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because he went so fast and cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world.
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So we're comparing Ben to a cheetah.
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It's a metaphor because we're making this comparison without using the words like or as.
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Metaphors can sound silly.
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That's because in our example, Ben is not really a cheetah, even though we said Ben was a cheetah at the race today.
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It's a way of comparing that makes it sound like there's no difference between them at all.
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Let's look at our metaphor again.
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Ben was a cheetah at the race today is a metaphor.
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It's comparing Ben to the cheetah and it's not using the words like or as.
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Okay, let's pretend we did use the word like or as.
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What if our example was, Ben was like a cheetah at the race today.
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That makes it a different type of comparison called a simile.
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A simile.
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A simile is different than a metaphor because a simile makes a comparison using the words like or as.
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Remember, metaphors are comparisons that do not use like or as.
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Metaphors.
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Metaphors are comparisons that do not use like or as.
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Look at this example.
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The snow was a white blanket on the ground.
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The snow was a white blanket on the ground.
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In this metaphor, we are comparing the snow to a blanket.
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Notice you don't see the word like or as.
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This is definitely a metaphor because it's a comparison that is not using the word like or as.
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Let's think back to our examples.
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The first one, Ben, is compared to a cheetah and he is called a cheetah.
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The comparison doesn't use the word like or as, so that was a metaphor, a metaphor speaking to how fast Ben was running.
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In our second example, the snow was compared to a blanket.
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The metaphor said that the snow was a blanket on the ground.
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That's a comparison that is not using the word like or as.
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This second metaphor speaks to the appearance of the snow on the ground.
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Metaphors.
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A metaphor is a comparison that does not use the words like or as.
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Look at this example.
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The stars are jewels in the sky.
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The stars are jewels in the sky.
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It's a metaphor because it's comparing the stars to jewels without using the words like or as.
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The stars sparkle and jewels sparkle.
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The stars are jewels in the sky.
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It's a metaphor.
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Metaphors are comparisons that don't use the words like or as.
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And you know what?
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You did it!
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You learned about similes and metaphors.
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two really cool ways of Comparing things the next time you compare things
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Maybe you'll use a simile and use the words like
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or as or maybe you'll use a metaphor
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and Compare without using the words like
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or as either way It's fun to use creative language to compare things
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and Now you know what those comparisons are called Whoa,
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you made it to the end of this similes and metaphors video!
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Congrats!
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It was so cool to hang out with you!
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If you had a great time, be sure to click the red subscribe button if you haven't yet.
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That would be neat!
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Huge thanks to my patrons for making videos like this one possible, and thank you for watching!
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You're so awesome!
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It's true!
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I can't wait to see you again soon!
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Catch you next time.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 128 cümle ve 1156 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 9:14 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 125 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %80’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan daha az kullanılan 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
- metaphor /ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/ (isim) — metafor. The use of a word, phrase, concept, or set of concepts to refer to something other than its literal meaning, invoking an implicit similarity between the thing…
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (fiil) — karşılaştırmak, kıyaslamak. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- mouse /maʊs/ (isim) — fare, sıçan. Any mammal of the many rodent families (especially Muridae) that have a small body and a long tail.
- blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ (isim) — battaniye, örtü. A heavy, loosely woven fabric, usually large and woollen, used for warmth while sleeping or resting.
- strawberry /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ (isim) — çilek. The sweet, usually red, edible accessory fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria.
- jewel /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/ (isim) — mücevher, değerli taş. A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.
- kitten /ˈkɪtən̩/ (isim) — kedicik, kunu. A young cat, especially before sexual maturity (reached at about seven months).
- congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ — tebrikler, tebrik ederim. Expressing praise and approval, expressing approbation.
- silly /ˈsɪl.i/ (sıfat) — aptal, saf. Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.
- pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/ (fiil) — numara yapmak, rol yapmak. To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance.
- twist /twɪst/ (fiil) — burmak. To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force.
- subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (fiil) — abone olmak. To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
- patron /ˈpeɪ.tɹən/ (isim) — mesen. One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.
- simile /ˈsɪməli/ (isim) — teşbih. A figure of speech in which one thing is explicitly compared to another, using e.g. like or as.
- cheetah /ˈt͡ʃiːtə/ (isim) — çita. A distinctive member (Acinonyx jubatus) of the cat family, slightly smaller than the leopard, but with proportionately longer limbs and a smaller head; native…
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
- look at (fiil) — bakmak. To observe or watch.
- look for (fiil) — aramak. To seek.
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı we're, you'll, you're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 28 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; metaphor, compare, mouse gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | being compared · is compared · was compared |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | We're comparing · is sleeping · is being |
| “going to” ile gelecek be going to + fiil — bir plan ya da olacağı belli olan bir şey | are going to learn · gonna learn · gonna look |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | you'll know · you'll get · you'll use |
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.