Shadowing Practice: Similes and Metaphors for Kids | Homeschool Pop - Learn English Speaking with Video

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You know what?
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I'm as excited as a dog fetching a ball, okay?
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In the water, alright?
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Because we are going to learn about similes and metaphors in this video.
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Similes and metaphors.
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Similes and metaphors are creative ways to make comparisons.
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Doesn't that sound cool?
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By the end of this video, you'll know similes and metaphors so well, you'll be able to make some yourself.
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So let's hop to it!
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Haha!
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Starting with similes.
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Similes!
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First, what are similes?
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Hmm...
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What are similes?
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Well, similes are actually a way of comparing things.
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We compare things all of the time.
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Look at this comparison.
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The baby slept like a kitten.
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The baby slept like a kitten.
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We're comparing the baby to a kitten.
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The baby is sleeping sweetly just like kittens do.
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Now look at this comparison.
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They were as quiet as mice.
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They were as quiet as mice.
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We're comparing these two people to mice because just like mice, they were super quiet.
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Okay, let's look at both of these comparisons again.
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The baby slept like a kitten.
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They were as quiet as mice.
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Want to know something interesting about these comparisons?
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They are similes.
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That's right, they are similes.
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That's because similes are comparisons that use the words like or as.
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Look at this sentence.
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Learning is as easy as pie.
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Wow, learning is being compared to having pie.
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Easy as pie is a very common simile that means easy.
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Just like it's easy to eat pie in this sentence, learning is as easy as pie.
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It's easy to learn.
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Learning is as easy as pie this is a simile
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because it is a comparison using the word as similes are a way of comparing things using the words like or as
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look at this simile the strawberries are red like roses the strawberries are red like roses we know
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that this is a simile because it is a comparison
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and notice the word like the word like means
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if it's a comparison that it is a simile the strawberries are being compared to roses
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and what do the strawberries have in common with the roses
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yeah they're both red the strawberries are red like roses this is is a simile.
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Similes are easy to spot.
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A simile is a comparison and you're looking for one of two words.
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You're hunting for the word like or as.
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If the comparison uses either of these words, you know it's a simile.
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And what's cool is, now you can use the word like or the word as,
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in your comparisons to make your very own similes.
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Isn't that awesome?
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Hey, great job learning about similes!
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That was super cool!
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Similes are so fun, right?
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Well, there's another kind of comparison that's a lot like similes that we're gonna learn about next, but they have a little twist.
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Next, we're learning about something called metaphors.
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Metaphors.
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Just like similes, metaphors are a kind of comparison.
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You know how similes compare using the words like or as?
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Well, metaphors are unique because they compare things without using the words like or as.
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And we're gonna look at some examples.
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At first, they're going to look a little bit weird, but then you'll get the hang of it and you'll see how fun they are to use.
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Here's an example.
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Ben was a cheetah at the race today.
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Ben was a cheetah at the race today.
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We are comparing in this sentence Ben to a cheetah
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because he went so fast and cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world.
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So we're comparing Ben to a cheetah.
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It's a metaphor because we're making this comparison without using the words like or as.
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Metaphors can sound silly.
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That's because in our example, Ben is not really a cheetah, even though we said Ben was a cheetah at the race today.
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It's a way of comparing that makes it sound like there's no difference between them at all.
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Let's look at our metaphor again.
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Ben was a cheetah at the race today is a metaphor.
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It's comparing Ben to the cheetah and it's not using the words like or as.
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Okay, let's pretend we did use the word like or as.
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What if our example was, Ben was like a cheetah at the race today.
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That makes it a different type of comparison called a simile.
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A simile.
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A simile is different than a metaphor because a simile makes a comparison using the words like or as.
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Remember, metaphors are comparisons that do not use like or as.
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Metaphors.
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Metaphors are comparisons that do not use like or as.
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Look at this example.
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The snow was a white blanket on the ground.
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The snow was a white blanket on the ground.
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In this metaphor, we are comparing the snow to a blanket.
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Notice you don't see the word like or as.
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This is definitely a metaphor because it's a comparison that is not using the word like or as.
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Let's think back to our examples.
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The first one, Ben, is compared to a cheetah and he is called a cheetah.
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The comparison doesn't use the word like or as, so that was a metaphor, a metaphor speaking to how fast Ben was running.
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In our second example, the snow was compared to a blanket.
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The metaphor said that the snow was a blanket on the ground.
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That's a comparison that is not using the word like or as.
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This second metaphor speaks to the appearance of the snow on the ground.
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Metaphors.
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A metaphor is a comparison that does not use the words like or as.
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Look at this example.
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The stars are jewels in the sky.
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The stars are jewels in the sky.
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It's a metaphor because it's comparing the stars to jewels without using the words like or as.
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The stars sparkle and jewels sparkle.
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The stars are jewels in the sky.
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It's a metaphor.
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Metaphors are comparisons that don't use the words like or as.
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And you know what?
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You did it!
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You learned about similes and metaphors.
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two really cool ways of Comparing things the next time you compare things
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Maybe you'll use a simile and use the words like
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or as or maybe you'll use a metaphor
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and Compare without using the words like
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or as either way It's fun to use creative language to compare things
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and Now you know what those comparisons are called Whoa,
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you made it to the end of this similes and metaphors video!
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Congrats!
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It was so cool to hang out with you!
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If you had a great time, be sure to click the red subscribe button if you haven't yet.
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That would be neat!
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Huge thanks to my patrons for making videos like this one possible, and thank you for watching!
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You're so awesome!
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It's true!
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I can't wait to see you again soon!
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Catch you next time.

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Este vídeo tiene 128 frases y 1156 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 9:14. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 125 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. Solo el 80 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras menos comunes del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:

  • metaphor /ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/ (sustantivo) — metáfora. The use of a word, phrase, concept, or set of concepts to refer to something other than its literal meaning, invoking an implicit similarity between the thing…
  • compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (verbo) — comparar, parangonar. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
  • mouse /maʊs/ (sustantivo) — ratón, laucha. Any mammal of the many rodent families (especially Muridae) that have a small body and a long tail.
  • blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ (sustantivo) — manta, cobija. A heavy, loosely woven fabric, usually large and woollen, used for warmth while sleeping or resting.
  • strawberry /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ (sustantivo) — fresa, frutilla. The sweet, usually red, edible accessory fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria.
  • jewel /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/ (sustantivo) — joya, alhaja. A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.
  • kitten /ˈkɪtən̩/ (sustantivo) — gatito, minino. A young cat, especially before sexual maturity (reached at about seven months).
  • congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ — felicidades, enhorabuena. Expressing praise and approval, expressing approbation.
  • silly /ˈsɪl.i/ (adjetivo) — bobo, tonto. Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.
  • pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/ (verbo) — aparentar, hacer de. To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance.
  • twist /twɪst/ (verbo) — torcer, despescuezar. To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force.
  • subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (verbo) — suscribirse, subscribirse. To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
  • patron /ˈpeɪ.tɹən/ (sustantivo) — patrón. One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate.
  • fetch /fɛt͡ʃ/ (verbo) — traer, buscar. To retrieve; to bear towards; to go and get.
  • simile /ˈsɪməli/ (sustantivo) — símil. A figure of speech in which one thing is explicitly compared to another, using e.g. like or as.

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

  • look at (verbo) — mirar, funar. To observe or watch.
  • look for (verbo) — buscar, lambisquear. To seek.

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 28 contracciones y formas reducidas, como we're, you'll, you're. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como metaphor, compare, mouse.

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

EstructuraEn el vídeo
Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hacebeing compared · is compared · was compared
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que ocurre ahora o en estos díasWe're comparing · is sleeping · is being
Futuro con “going to” be going to + verbo — un plan o algo que se ve venirare going to learn · gonna learn · gonna look
Futuro con “will” will + verbo — una decisión, una promesa o una predicciónyou'll know · you'll get · you'll use

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →