Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Короткий рассказ для среднего уровня (B2) 🎧 Английский на слух
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1
Today we will listen to another story about Max, a student for the United States.
2
This story is for the middle level.
3
It contains a lot of useful words and expressions, which Americans use practically every day.
4
Before we start, please, please like and subscribe to the channel, so that you don't miss new lessons.
5
Happy listening!
6
First, let's discuss the key words and phrases.
7
Point of contact.
8
Point of contact.
9
Head straight to.
10
Head straight to Blend into one another
11
Blend into one another
12
Temporary Temporary Temporary Make the most of.
13
Извлечь максимум пользы.
14
Make the most of. Do the dishes.
15
Мыть посуду.
16
Do the dishes.
17
Utility costs.
18
Коммунальные расходы.
19
Utility costs.
20
Step aside.
21
Уступить место.
22
Отойти в сторону.
23
Step aside.
24
Теперь давайте послушаем историю без перевода, с субтитрами на английском.
25
Вы можете следить за текстом или просто слушать.
26
Постарайтесь понять общую мысль.
27
The right way to do the dishes
28
My flight from New York to St. Louis was pretty short.
29
Before we landed, the flight attendant came by one last time to ask if I'd like another coffee, but I politely declined.
30
Since the plane wasn't crowded, I was able to get off quickly and head straight to baggage claim.
31
Near the exit, I spotted an older couple holding a sign with my name on it, Max.
32
They introduced themselves as Kathy and Chuck, my main points of contact during my stay in the States.
33
After a warm greeting, they helped me grab my bags, and we headed toward a small town just outside St. Louis.
34
Americans seem to love living in suburbs, small towns just outside the urban rush.
35
These areas have neat residential neighborhoods, schools, parks, shopping centers, and just about anything else a family might need.
36
Perhaps a bit boring, but remarkably quiet and safe.
37
What surprised me, though, was how seamlessly these towns blended into one another.
38
Often, it was impossible to tell where one ended and the next began.
39
To make things even more confusing, you might live in one town but attend school in another.
40
Don't ask me how that system works.
41
I never quite figured it out.
42
Fortunately, I didn't need to worry about school just yet.
43
It was only early August, and I still had a few weeks to settle in before classes started.
44
My host family lived in what I soon realized was a very typical American home.
45
A spacious, two -story house with an attached two -car garage.
46
It looked almost identical to every other house on the street.
47
Inside, there were several bedrooms, along with a living room, a kitchen, and a dining room with an impressively large table.
48
The parents' room, the master bedroom, was upstairs.
49
It was easily the largest room in the house.
50
I couldn't help but wonder why anyone would need such a huge room just to sleep in.
51
It even had its own private bathroom, probably the second largest room in the house.
52
My host brother's room was on the opposite side of the house, and I stayed in the guest room next to his.
53
We shared a small bathroom, much like the one I have back home.
54
At first, I assumed we would have plenty of time to become friends.
55
However, I soon learned that this was only a temporary stop.
56
My permanent host family had just moved and needed about a week to get settled.
57
Even so, I decided to make the most of my short stay.
58
One evening after dinner, I offered to help out by doing the dishes.
59
My host dad, whose regular responsibility this was, happily stepped aside.
60
I rolled up my sleeves, turned on the faucet, and started scrubbing.
61
I hadn't even finished the first plate when he stopped me.
62
Hey, he said with a friendly smile, that's not how we do the dishes in America.
63
I was genuinely confused.
64
How many ways can there be to wash a plate, I wondered.
65
He stepped in front of the sink.
66
water is a valuable resource here and we try not to waste it he explained
67
it's also expensive and those utility costs really add up
68
he filled the sink about halfway and gave the plates a quick rinse
69
This is all you need to do before putting them in the dishwasher, he said.
70
The dishwasher will do the rest.
71
I wasn't convinced that the American way was more economical, but I chose not to argue.
72
One thing was certain, though.
73
I had only just begun to learn how different everyday life could be on this side of the Atlantic.
74
Now listen to the story with the translation.
75
We have translated the translation so that you could learn to go on the road.
76
Try to listen and repeat for the diction.
77
Also, look at the point in the bottom of the screen.
78
The right way to do the dishes.
79
How to do the dishes.
80
How to do the dishes.
81
The right way to do the dishes.
82
My flight from New York to St. Louis was pretty short.
83
Мой перелет из Нью -Йорка в St. Louis был довольно коротким.
84
My flight from New York to St. Louis was pretty short.
85
Before we landed, the flight attendant came by one last time.
86
Перед посадкой стюардесса в последний раз подошла...
87
Before we landed, the flight attendant came by one last time.
88
...to ask if I'd like another coffee.
89
to ask if I'd like another coffee. But I politely declined.
90
Но я вежливо отказался.
91
Since the plane wasn't crowded,
92
Since the plane wasn't crowded.
93
I was able to get off quickly.
94
Я смог быстро выйти.
95
I was able to get off quickly.
96
And head straight to baggage claim.
97
И сразу направился к выдаче багажа.
98
And head straight to baggage claim.
99
Near the exit, I spotted an older couple holding a sign with my name on it.
100
Max Возле выхода я заметил пожилую пару,
101
державшую табличку с моим именем.
102
Max Near the exit, I spotted an older couple holding a sign with my name on it.
103
Max.
104
They introduced themselves as Kathy and Chuck.
105
Они представились как Кэти и Чак.
106
They introduced themselves as Kathy and Chuck.
107
My main points of contact during my stay in the States.
108
Они были моими основными контактными лицами во время моего пребывания в Штатах.
109
My main points of contact during my stay in the States.
110
After a warm greeting, they helped me grab my bags.
111
После теплого приветствия они помогли мне забрать багаж.
112
After a warm greeting, they helped me grab my bags.
113
and we headed toward a small town just outside St. Louis.
114
И мы направились в небольшой городок недалеко от Сент -Луиса and we headed toward a small town just outside St. Louis.
115
Americans seem to love living in suburbs.
116
Похоже, американцы любят жить в пригородах.
117
Americans seem to love living in suburbs.
118
Small towns just outside the urban rush
119
Small towns just outside the urban rush
120
These areas have neat residential neighborhoods, schools, parks, shopping centers.
121
These areas have neat residential neighborhoods, schools, parks, shopping centers.
122
and just about anything else a family might need.
123
И почти все, что может понадобиться семье.
124
And just about anything else a family might need.
125
Perhaps a bit boring, but remarkably quiet and safe.
126
Возможно, немного скучно, зато удивительно тихо и безопасно.
127
Perhaps a bit boring, but remarkably quiet and safe.
128
What surprised me, though, was how seamlessly these towns blended into one another.
129
Но меня удивило, насколько незаметно эти города переходили один в другой.
130
What surprised me, though, was how seamlessly these towns blended into one another.
131
Often, it was impossible to tell where one ended and the next began.
132
often it was impossible to tell where one ended and the next began.
133
to make things even more confusing,
134
to make things even more confusing, you might live in one town,
135
but attend school in another.
136
You might live in one town, but attend school in another.
137
Don't ask me how that system works.
138
Не спрашивайте меня, как работает эта система.
139
Don't ask me how that system works.
140
I never quite figured it out.
141
Я так и не смог в ней до конца разобраться.
142
I never quite figured it out.
143
Fortunately, I didn't need to worry about school just yet.
144
К счастью, о школе мне пока не нужно было беспокоиться.
145
Fortunately, I didn't need to worry about school just yet.
146
It was only early August.
147
Было только начало августа.
148
It was only early August.
149
And I still had a few weeks to settle in before classes started.
150
And I still had a few weeks to settle in before classes started.
151
My host family lived in what I soon realized was a very typical American home.
152
My host family lived in what I soon realized was a very typical American home.
153
A spacious two -story house with an attached two -car garage.
154
A spacious two -story house with an attached two -car garage.
155
It looked almost identical to every other house on the street.
156
Он выглядел почти так же, как и все остальные дома на этой улице.
157
It looked almost identical to every other house on the street.
158
Inside there were several bedrooms, along with a living room, a kitchen.
159
Внутри было несколько спален, а также гостиная, кухня.
160
Inside there were several bedrooms, along with a living room, a kitchen.
161
and a dining room with an impressively large table.
162
И столовая с впечатляюще большим столом and a dining room with an impressively large table.
163
The parents' room, the master bedroom, was upstairs.
164
Комната родителей, главная спальня, находилась наверху.
165
The parents' room, the master bedroom, was upstairs.
166
It was easily the largest room in the house.
167
Это была, безусловно, самая большая комната в доме.
168
It was easily the largest room in the house.
169
I couldn't help but wonder why anyone would need such a huge room just to sleep in.
170
Я не мог не задаться вопросом, зачем кому -то нужна такая огромная комната только для сна.
171
I couldn't help but wonder why anyone would need such a huge room just to sleep in.
172
It even had its own private bathroom, probably the second largest room in the house.
173
У нее даже была собственная ванная комната, вероятно, вторая по величине комната в доме.
174
It even had its own private bathroom, probably the second largest room in the house.
175
My host brother's room was on the opposite side of the house.
176
Комната моего принимающего брата находилась на противоположной стороне дома.
177
My host brother's room was on the opposite side of the house.
178
and I stayed in the guest room next to his.
179
А я жил в гостевой комнате рядом с его.
180
And I stayed in the guest room next to his.
181
We shared a small bathroom, much like the one I have back home.
182
We shared a small bathroom, much like the one I have back home.
183
At first I assumed we would have plenty of time to become friends.
184
At first I assumed we would have plenty of time to become friends.
185
However, I soon learned that this was only a temporary stop.
186
However, I soon learned that this was only a temporary stop.
187
My permanent host family had just moved.
188
My permanent host family had just moved.
189
And needed about a week to get settled.
190
and needed about a week to get settled.
191
Even so, I decided to make the most of my short stay.
192
Тем не менее, я решил извлечь максимум из своего короткого пребывания.
193
Even so, I decided to make the most of my short stay.
194
One evening after dinner, I offered to help out by doing the dishes.
195
Однажды вечером после ужина я предложил помочь, помыв посуду.
196
One evening after dinner, I offered to help out by doing the dishes.
197
My host dad, whose regular responsibility this was, happily stepped aside.
198
Мой принимающий отец, для которого это было обычной обязанностью, с радостью уступил мне место.
199
happily stepped aside.
200
I rolled up my sleeves, turned on the faucet, and started scrubbing.
201
Я закатал рукава, открыл кран, и начал мыть.
202
I rolled up my sleeves, turned on the faucet, and started scrubbing.
203
I hadn't even finished the first plate when he stopped me.
204
Я еще не закончил с первой тарелкой, как он меня остановил.
205
I hadn't even finished the first plate when he stopped me.
206
Hey, he said with a friendly smile.
207
«Эй !» – сказал он с дружелюбной улыбкой.
208
В Америке мы так посуду не моем.
209
That's not how we do the dishes in America.
210
I was genuinely confused.
211
Я был искренне озадачен.
212
I was genuinely confused.
213
How many ways can there be to wash a plate, I wondered.
214
How many ways can there be to wash a plate?
215
I wondered.
216
He stepped in front of the sink.
217
He stepped in front of the sink.
218
Water is a valuable resource here.
219
and we try not to waste it, he explained.
220
«Вода здесь — ценный ресурс, и мы стараемся не тратить ее впустую», — объяснил он.
221
«Вода — это полезная ресурс здесь, и мы пытаемся не тратить ее, — он объяснил».
222
It's also expensive, and those utility costs really add up.
223
К тому же она дорогая, и коммунальные расходы быстро накапливаются.
224
It's also expensive, and those utility costs really add up.
225
He filled the sink about halfway and gave the plates a quick rinse.
226
He filled the sink about halfway and gave the plates a quick rinse.
227
This is all you need to do before putting them in the dishwasher, he said.
228
Это все, что нужно сделать перед тем, как поставить их в посудомоечную машину, сказал он.
229
This is all you need to do before putting them in the dishwasher, he said.
230
The dishwasher will do the rest.
231
Посудомоечная машина сделает все остальное.
232
The dishwasher will do the rest.
233
I wasn't convinced that the American way was more economical.
234
Я не был убежден, что американский способ более экономичный.
235
I wasn't convinced that the American way was more economical.
236
But I chose not to argue.
237
but I chose not to argue.
238
One thing was certain, though.
239
One thing was certain, though.
240
I had only just begun to learn.
241
I had only just begun to learn how different everyday life could be on this side of the Atlantic.
242
Насколько другой может быть повседневная жизнь по эту сторону Атлантики?
243
The Atlantic.
244
А теперь небольшой тест.
245
Мы прочитаем короткую фразу на русском языке и дадим вам немного времени, чтобы перевести ее на английский.
246
Так вы сможете закрепить материал через обратный перевод.
247
Постарайтесь перевести все фразы правильно.
248
После ужина я предложил помыть посуду.
249
After dinner, I offered to do the dishes.
250
I was right.
251
I was right.
252
I headed straight to the exit.
253
Ему надоела постоянная городская суета.
254
He grew tired of the constant urban rush.
255
He grew tired of the constant urban rush.
256
Эти маленькие города сливаются друг с другом.
257
These small towns blend into one another.
258
These small towns blend into one another.
259
Этот городок был лишь временной остановкой для меня.
260
This house was only a temporary stop for me.
261
This house was only a temporary stop for me.
262
I tried to make the most of my free time.
263
I tried to make the most of my free time.
264
Katie была моим основным контактным лицом во время поездки.
265
trip.
266
Kathy was my main point of contact during the trip.
267
He stepped aside and let me continue.
268
He stepped aside and let me continue.
269
Напоследок давайте послушаем историю еще раз, но уже в более быстром темпе.
270
На этот раз вы должны понять ее полностью.
271
My flight from New York to St. Louis was pretty short.
272
Before we landed, the flight attendant came by one last time to ask if I'd like another coffee, but I politely declined.
273
Since the plane wasn't crowded, I was able to get off quickly and head straight to baggage claim.
274
Near the exit, I spotted an older couple holding a sign with my name on it.
275
Max.
276
They introduced themselves as Kathy and Chuck, my main points of contact during my stay in the States.
277
After a warm greeting, they helped me grab my bags, and we headed toward a small town just outside St. Louis.
278
Americans seem to love living in suburbs, small towns just outside the urban rush.
279
These areas have neat residential neighborhoods, schools, parks, shopping centers, and just about anything else a family might need.
280
Perhaps a bit boring, but remarkably quiet and safe.
281
What surprised me, though, was how seamlessly these towns blended into one another.
282
Often, it was impossible to tell where one ended and the next began.
283
To make things even more confusing, you might live in one town but attend school in another.
284
Don't ask me how that system works.
285
I never quite figured it out.
286
Fortunately, I didn't need to worry about school just yet.
287
It was only early August, and I still had a few weeks to settle in before classes started.
288
My host family lived in what I soon realized was a very typical American home.
289
A spacious two -story house with an attached two -car garage.
290
It looked almost identical to every other house on the street.
291
Inside, there were several bedrooms, along with a living room, a kitchen, and a dining room with an impressively large table.
292
The parents' room, the master bedroom, was upstairs.
293
It was easily the largest room in the house.
294
I couldn't help but wonder why anyone would need such a huge room just to sleep in.
295
It even had its own private bathroom, probably the second largest room in the house.
296
My host brother's room was on the opposite side of the house, and I stayed in the guest room next to his.
297
We shared a small bathroom, much like the one I have back home.
298
At first, I assumed we would have plenty of time to become friends.
299
However, I soon learned that this was only a temporary stop.
300
My permanent host family had just moved and needed about a week to get settled.
301
Even so, I decided to make the most of my short stay.
302
One evening after dinner, I offered to help out by doing the dishes.
303
My host, Dad, whose regular responsibility this was, happily stepped aside.
304
I rolled up my sleeves, turned on the faucet, and started scrubbing.
305
I hadn't even finished the first plate when he stopped me.
306
Hey, he said with a friendly smile, that's not how we do the dishes in America.
307
I was genuinely confused.
308
How many ways can there be to wash a plate, I wondered.
309
He stepped in front of the sink.
310
Water is a valuable resource here, and we try not to waste it, he explained.
311
It's also expensive, and those utility costs really add up.
312
He filled the sink about halfway and gave the plates a quick rinse.
313
This is all you need to do before putting them in the dishwasher, he said.
314
The dishwasher will do the rest.
315
I wasn't convinced that the American way was more economical, but I chose not to argue.
316
One thing was certain, though.
317
I had only just begun to do the rest.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Короткий рассказ для среднего уровня (B2) 🎧 Английский на слух”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: town, dishes, host, plate. Video này có 260 câu và 2681 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 40:00. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 67 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 82% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| dish danh từ | /dɪʃ/ | đĩa |
| temporary tính từ | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | tạm thời, lâm thời |
| bedroom danh từ | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | phòng ngủ, buồng ngủ |
| sink động từ | /ˈsɪŋk/ | chìm |
| exit danh từ | /ˈɛɡzət/ | lối ra |
| argue động từ | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | tranh luận |
| introduce động từ | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | giới thiệu |
| convince động từ | /kənˈvɪns/ | thuyết phục |
| garage danh từ | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | nhà để xe hơi, nhà để xe |
| identical tính từ | /ɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/ | hệt, y hệt |
| bore động từ | /boɹ/ | khoan, đục |
| sleeve danh từ | /sliv/ | tay áo |
| greet động từ | /ɡɹiːt/ | chào, chào mừng |
| resource danh từ | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | tài nguyên |
| everyday tính từ | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | hằng ngày, thường ngày |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 29 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ wasn't, don't, couldn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: dish /dɪʃ/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, utility /juːˈtɪlɪti/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: sink /ˈsɪŋk/, blend /blɛnd/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, suburbs /ˈsʌbɝbz/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như dish, temporary, bedroom.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.