Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: CEO opening remarks: 2026 Macquarie Australia Conference | Macquarie Group
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52 câu
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1
I thought I'd start first with Australia before going into how Australia might respond to these specific issues of conflicts in the Middle East and what's happening with AI.
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And, you know, I think the reason a lot of you, especially the global investors here in the room, is Australia is considered a good market to invest in.
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It's a very strong, stable, secure market; we have a functioning democracy, we have strong rule of law, we have good separation of powers.
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But in addition to that, in terms of the fiscal situation, we're in a good position.
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Last year, our GDP growth, Ric I think you were telling me, was 2.6 per cent here higher than the US at 2 per cent.
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But, we also, in terms of our fiscal position, have a net debt to GDP at the federal level is only at 20 per cent, which is incredibly low when in countries like the US, Japan, are over 100.
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And also the fiscal deficit is tiny.
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We actually were in surplus for many years until the pandemic response and stimulus, but we had a 1.3 per cent federal deficit.
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The UK is at 4.7 per cent.
10
The US is over 6 per cent.
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So, we've got a lot of capacity on the fiscal side to respond.
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Also, on the monetary side, while our growth was one of the highest in the world, our inflation rate at 3.4 per cent in the developed world also was one of the highest, I think the US was only a little bit less at 3.2, but obviously so our central bank, the RBA, having to lift interest rates in response to this inflation; another rate hike expected later today.
13
But what that does give us as well is capacity on the monetary side to respond if the economy needs it.
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Now, in addition to that, strong, stable economy, the fiscal and monetary, we also have here the great advantage of our superannuation system started back in the early 90s, but one of the strongest systems in the world.
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We're at $A4.5 trillion of savings now, in this market and that's the fourth largest in the world, for us not being the fourth-largest economy.
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And the good thing about that is the money gets heavily weighted to investing domestically.
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So over 20 per cent of it is in these Australian listed markets and also its long-term liability.
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So you can take a longer term perspective, when we look at investments, whether it's in listed or unlisted stock.
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So that is also great advantage I think that Australia has.
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We also, in terms of our location, are located in the fastest-growing part of the world.
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And, you know, even though China's growth was at 8 per cent, now and has fallen to 5, it's a very strong growth rate, and it's a region needing a lot of what we have to offer.
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So we're blessed with a lot of natural resources, and also tertiary education, these sort of exports, we have a big customer up there.
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So I think the backdrop before looking at these two specific issues is that we are generally a very well-placed, resilient economy, and especially in times of turmoil, one that people turn to.
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But turning them to the issues playing out at the moment, and obviously the Middle East conflict is the first of those that I mentioned.
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The big question there is: what is the duration of this?
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Because the market, I think, is assuming it will resolve swiftly.
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And you can see that in the fact, as I said, economies, global equity markets are still very strong, driven by things like AI infrastructure investment, and the oil curve is in backwardation.
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So people are expecting this to smooth quickly, but it's very uncertain.
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What Australia is proving, actually, particularly just over the last few weeks, it's evolving, that we, being a country with small demand and being a wealthy country.
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The government is managing to work with the private sector to source what commodities are available for us.
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So, on the energy side, you know, working with companies like Ampol and Viva - Aussie listed companies to procure the energy we need.
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And at the moment, our reserves for diesel, petrol, jet fuel, they're sitting at above where the conflict began.
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So showing we can respond equally in terms of fertilisers, Incitec Pivot has been able to deal with partners in Asia and Indonesia to source us urea and Export Finance Australia is supporting in that, so the government is stepping up and giving them a backstop, if the price comes off in the forward curve, to cover them in terms of what they've had to commit in payment.
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We also benefit from the fact that we're sourcing a lot of these commodities from Asia, where they source from the Middle East, they refine, they deliver to us.
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And we, because we have LNG, we have a bit of a position as well to prioritise our needs and we can diversify literally getting things from places like Nigeria.
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So I think Australia is well positioned through this and we're not likely to have an availability shock.
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What we’re likely, probably to have, is a price shock, if this situation persists.
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Technology is driving change even faster than it ever has before - agentic AI - and it's very hard to call who the tech winners and losers are going to be.
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But one thing that is certain is that the demand for compute is going to surge, not just in Australia, but in all communities, and that is going to mean demand for infrastructure is going to surge.
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So yes, it's data centres, but it’s also fibre optic networks, cabling.
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It's things like energy, it's cooling.
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It's also critical minerals for things like chips, batteries for grid storage, lithium, copper, rare earths.
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These are things that demand is also going to pick up in, and Australia is well positioned to deliver on that.
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We also have some great tech companies, and they are positioned well with large, diverse customer bases - the sort of things that will position them to succeed.
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Proprietary data that can benefit from AI and enablement for development, you know, entrenched, user models, etc., that they have with their customers, deeply entrenched.
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So there'll be some that'll do well and as you listen to them in detail over the next three days, hopefully you pick up a lot of insights.
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I guess overall, you know, again, in terms of AI, while there's challenge, there's opportunity and especially as you look at Australia, there's opportunity for Australia in terms of generally how this country is positioned, in terms of where we are, in terms of energy and our ability to respond, and that indeed possibly step up and help respond to the rest of the world’s needs, and in terms of AI and what we have to offer.
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Now to deliver on this, obviously all the corporate you be hearing from have got to work on this.
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We've got to come together and we have to come together with government as well and it's great to see the government thinking a bit more medium term about things we need to do to attract that capital, competing with the rest of the world.
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Regulatory issues, permitting, all of that; the nimbleness of the economy, catalysing capital from government, looking to partner with private sector on that.
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And on behalf of Macquarie, I just wanted to say a huge thank you to everyone coming here to present as a corporate, but also to come and listen and to share perspectives and hopefully contribute to the health of the Aussie market as well as to your own businesses.
52
So thank you very much and I wish you a great three days.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ C1 này dựa trên video “CEO opening remarks: 2026 Macquarie Australia Conference”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: term, Australia, cent, respond, fiscal. Video này có 52 câu và 1304 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 7:22. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 177 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
13 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| commodity danh từ | /kəˈmɑdəti/ | thương phẩm, hàng hoá |
| deficit danh từ | /ˈdɛfəsɪt/ | sự thâm hụt |
| backwardation danh từ | /bækwəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ | bù hoãn bán |
| resilient tính từ | /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/ | đàn hồi |
| turmoil danh từ | /ˈtɜːmɔɪl/ | sự náo động |
| persist động từ | /pɚˈsɪst/ | kiên trì |
| lithium danh từ | /ˈlɪθi.əm/ | lithi, liti |
| backdrop danh từ | /ˈbæk.dɹɑp/ | bối cảnh |
| fibre danh từ | /ˈfaɪ.bə(ɹ)/ | sợi |
| hike danh từ | /haɪk/ | cuộc đi bộ đường dài |
| investor danh từ | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | người đầu tư |
| loser danh từ | /luzɚ/ | bại giả |
| mineral danh từ | /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ | khoáng sản, khoáng vật |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| pick up động từ | nhặt, lượm |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | is considered · are located · are positioned |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has fallen · has been |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 13 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ we're, we've, I'd. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: backwardation /bækwəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/, superannuation /ˈs(j)ʉːpəˌɹænjʉːˈæɪʃn̩/, tertiary /ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: commodity /kəˈmɑdəti/, backwardation /bækwəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/, enablement /ɛnˈeɪ.bəl.mənt/, tertiary /ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: entrench /ɪnˈtɹɪnt͡ʃ/, enablement /ɛnˈeɪ.bəl.mənt/, resilient /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/, persist /pɚˈsɪst/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: entrench /ɪnˈtɹɪnt͡ʃ/, surge /sɝd͡ʒ/, agentic /eɪˈd͡ʒɛn.tɪk/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: backstop /ˈbæk.stɒp/, backwardation /bækwəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/, superannuation /ˈs(j)ʉːpəˌɹænjʉːˈæɪʃn̩/, backdrop /ˈbæk.dɹɑp/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như commodity, deficit, backwardation.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.