Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: English Vocabulary: How To Talk About Driving In English
Đang tạo bài học...
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Hey guys!
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Welcome to another interactive video where you learn some driving vocabulary since you loved the previous one so much.
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It's not going to be a video where I teach you some basic vocabulary like this is a door, this is a hood, and this is a rear view mirror.
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No, there's plenty of videos that go over this.
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In this video I want us to learn how to talk about the actions we take
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when driving a car because from my experience knowing how to talk about them is very important,
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especially if you're planning to get a driver's license in the US, for instance.
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And I've noticed that people are often not familiar with this vocabulary.
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So without further ado, let's get to it.
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So what we'll do first is unlock the car.
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Then we'll get into the car or get in the car.
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Both are correct.
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However, if you're in the car and you want to ask someone to join you, you would say get in, not get into.
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Hey, come on, get in.
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If you needed to, you would adjust the seat position or you can say just adjust the seat and adjust the mirrors.
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Now I am going to buckle up or I can also say fasten my seat belt or put on my seat belt.
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You could also hear the phrases strip in or built up.
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I'll put the key in the ignition and start the car or start the engine.
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Alright, now that we have done this, the next thing that I want to do is to pull out of the parking spot.
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So when you're leaving or exiting your parking spot or the driveway, you pull out of it.
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And the opposite of pull out of is pull in or pull into the parking spot, parking lot or the garage.
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So to pull out of the parking spot, I need to do what?
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That's right.
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I need to move the car backwards.
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And the right way to say this would be I need to back up or I need to reverse.
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Before I start moving, I'll check my mirrors and I'll check my blind spots for any hazards.
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A blind spot is the area you can't see by looking in the mirrors, so you would look over your shoulder to do that.
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All right, all clear.
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Let's back up.
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Now we will go to the main road and we will be merging into traffic.
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Merging traffic is when two traffic streams combine into a single lane.
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We'll turn on our blinker.
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This means that we will turn on our turn signal.
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And we'll yield the right of way.
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This means allowing other vehicles to proceed through the intersection ahead of you.
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A vehicle is anything used for transporting people or goods, especially on land such as a car, truck, or cart.
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Cars moving on the road are called traffic, and this is a traffic jam.
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Now we're going to speed up or accelerate smoothly,
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and this means that it will start to move faster.
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You could also use the phrase step on it, and it means to start to move faster
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and you can use it in any situation where you want to tell someone to start moving faster.
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And it actually comes from driving a car because when you step on the accelerator pedal, you start to speed up.
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And now we will slow down or brake gradually.
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I wish everyone would slow down on the highways because the speed at which vehicles move on the highways stress me out.
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Right now I'm in the right lane, but I need to turn left at the traffic light.
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This is a traffic light.
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So, I need to change lanes.
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This action means changing lanes, moving from one lane to another.
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And this is a lane.
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I'll signal to change lanes, which means the same as turning on our blinker.
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It means using our turn signal.
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So, we can say to turn our signal on, to put our signal on,
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to use our signal, or just to signal using the word signal as a verb.
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Or all of this just using the word blinker instead of signal.
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You can take your pick.
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Tailgate is another word you should know.
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It's when one vehicle is driving too close to another one and is considered a form of aggressive driving and is dangerous.
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We're not going to be doing that for safety reasons.
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What we want to do is to maintain a safe distance, meaning leave enough space between our car and the car in front of us.
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Do you know what the act of moving ahead of another vehicle is called?
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There's more than one way to say this.
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So we can say to pass a car, to overtake a car, or to surpass a car.
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You should wait for a safe opportunity to pass a car in front of you on a two-lane road.
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Now we're going to pull up to the curb, or you can pull up next to another car, or pull up next to a person.
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Pull up means to drive up close to you and stop directly beside someone or something.
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If an unknown vehicle pulls up next to you, you should be alert.
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Now some of these words might be tricky to pronounce, especially certain sounds.
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So if you'd like to improve your pronunciation, you will most definitely be interested in the ELSA Speak app.
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It'll help you improve your pronunciation,
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intonation, and fluency by using innovative artificial intelligence technology that recognizes your voice and pinpoints your pronunciation errors.
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The app has 40 plus real life topics and 1,600 plus lessons that range from business topics like everyday office conversations,
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job interviews, business travel, sales meetings, to casual everyday topics like movies, food and drink, education, and entertainment.
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It also has an amazing dictionary that shows you how to pronounce any words
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or phrases and community feature that allows you to add your friends and colleagues
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and compete with a leaderboard as well as ask for help by posting a word you're struggling with
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and having friends help you correct it.
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So just go ahead and download it right now for free and get seven days of pro membership for free.
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The link is in the description.
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Now I'll give you a little demo.
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There's lots of options you can choose from to work on your pronunciation like particular sounds, linking sounds, dialogues, and so on.
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And you can also practice a specific word that perhaps gives you trouble.
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So let's practice this word because it is a difficult word to pronounce.
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Entrepreneur.
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So let's listen to it again.
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Entrepreneur.
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And let's try to say it.
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Entrepreneur.
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Okay, not bad, but there's still some sounds that I need to work on.
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And you can also track your progress on the app.
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And of course, I have an exclusive discount for you guys to get 85% off of ELSA lifetime membership.
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So by using my link, you will save $400 and you will get a lifetime membership.
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And also you can get 40% off of their one year membership.
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The link is in the description and in the pinned comment.
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If your friend or partner or spouse parked too close behind another car, what would you tell them?
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You would say something like, you're too close to that car.
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Can you back up a little?
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We don't want to park our car too close to another car so as not to block it.
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When a car is blocked, it is unable to move freely
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or proceed in its intended direction due to an obstacle or another vehicle intentionally placed in its way.
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Hey, this not nice person blocked me and now I'm stuck here.
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We don't want someone to say this about us.
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After you pull up to something, you would pull away from it, meaning to start moving away from it.
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Also, let's not confuse the words curb and curve.
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This is a curb.
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And this is a curve.
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There's another phrasal verb we can use, which also means to stop the vehicle.
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It is pull over.
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However, pull over means to move your car to the side of the road so that you can safely stop there.
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And you can use it as is and say pull over and it'll mean stop when it is safe to do so.
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Whereas when you use the phrase pull up, you usually need to specify where.
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You can also be pulled over by a police officer.
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If a police officer pulls you over, you need to move your vehicle closer to the side of the road and stop there.
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When an officer comes up to your car, you need to roll down your window.
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So this action is called to roll down your window.
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And the opposite of this is to roll up your window.
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Have you ever been pulled over?
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Let me know in the comments.
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And if you have, let me know why.
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You will also hear phrases come to a halt or come to a complete stop, which means to stop.
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Do you know how to ask someone to take you somewhere in their car and leave you there?
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Like when you need to go to the store and you want to ask your friend to take you there?
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You would say something like, can you please drop me off at the store?
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To drop off means to take someone to a particular destination
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and stop your vehicle there momentarily so that the person can exit.
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And the opposite action to this one would be to pick someone up.
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This means to go to a specific location, pick the person up and take them to their desired destination.
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I, for instance, need to drop my son off at school and pick him up from school every day.
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Let's check our fuel gauge and see if we need to fill up our gas tank.
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Looks like we're good here.
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However, for the sake of demonstration, we'll go to the gas station and fill up the tank.
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And right now we're filling up our guest tank.
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All right, let's go back to the parking lot.
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And we will reverse park here or park our car in reverse by backing into a parking space.
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we'll put the car in park turn off the engine get out of the car close the door and lock the car
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that's it okay guys i hope you enjoyed watching this video
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and learning some driving vocabulary with me and i'll see you in the next one bye
Vì sao nên luyện nói qua video này?
Học tiếng Anh không chỉ đơn thuần là việc ghi nhớ từ vựng hay ngữ pháp, mà còn là khả năng sử dụng chúng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế. Video này giúp bạn luyện nghe nói qua video một cách hiệu quả, tập trung vào từ vựng và cụm nói liên quan đến việc lái xe. Kiến thức này đặc biệt quan trọng nếu bạn có kế hoạch để lấy bằng lái xe tại Mỹ. Nói chuyện về những hành động khi lái xe không chỉ làm tăng khả năng giao tiếp của bạn mà còn giúp bạn tự tin hơn trong các tình huống thực tế.
Ngữ pháp & Các diễn đạt trong ngữ cảnh
- Get in the car: Cụm từ này chính xác vì nó được sử dụng để chỉ việc vào trong xe. Đáng lưu ý rằng, nếu bạn đang ở trong xe và muốn người khác vào, bạn sẽ dùng get in thay vì get into.
- Pull out of the parking spot: Diễn đạt này dùng để chỉ việc rời khỏi vị trí đỗ xe. Ngược lại với nó là pull in hay pull into, có nghĩa là vào một chỗ đậu xe.
- Check my mirrors and blind spots: Hành động kiểm tra gương và các điểm mù rất quan trọng để tránh tai nạn. Ở đây, blind spot đề cập tới vùng mà bạn không thể nhìn thấy qua gương.
- Yield the right of way: Cụm từ này thể hiện việc nhường đường cho các phương tiện khác, điều này rất cần thiết khi tham gia giao thông.
- Slow down or brake gradually: Cách nói này sử dụng để chỉ việc giảm tốc độ, là một kỹ năng quan trọng mà mỗi tài xế cần phải biết.
Các cạm bẫy phát âm phổ biến
Khi học từ vựng liên quan đến lái xe, bạn có thể gặp một số từ khó mà có thể gây khó khăn cho phát âm. Ví dụ, từ traffic (giao thông) có thể bị phát âm sai nếu bạn không chú ý đến trọng âm. Một từ khác, accelerate, cũng dễ gây nhầm lẫn. Để cải thiện phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn, hãy luyện tập theo kiểu shadowspeak để nghe và nhắc lại cách diễn đạt của người bản ngữ. Ngoài ra, shadow speech giúp bạn nắm vững ngữ điệu và cách nhấn nhá trong câu.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.