Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Every Laws of Power Explained in 7 Minutes
B2
Never outshine the master.
142 câu
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1
Never outshine the master.
2
Make the people above you feel comfortably superior.
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When you outshine your masters and bosses, you will inspire fear and insecurity and they will want to punish you.
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Don't put too much trust in friends.
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Learn to use your enemies.
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Be wary of friends, they will betray you more quickly, for they are easily aroused to envy.
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They also become spoiled and tyrannical.
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But hire a former enemy and he will be more loyal than a friend because he has more to prove.
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Conceal your intentions.
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Never let people know your true intentions.
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If they don't know what you are up to, they can't defend from it.
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Say less than necessary.
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Powerful people impress and intimidate by talking little.
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You don't learn anything new by talking and the more you speak, the higher the chances you'll say something foolish.
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So much depends on your reputation.
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Guard it with your life.
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Reputation is the cornerstone of power.
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Through reputation alone you can intimidate and win.
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Once it slips, however, you are vulnerable and will be attacked.
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Horde attention at all costs.
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Everything is judged by its appearance.
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What is unseen counts for nothing.
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Never let yourself get lost in the crowd then, or buried in oblivion.
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Let others do the work, but always take the credit.
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At work, task your underlings and present the results to your superiors as if they were yours.
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Make other people come to you.
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Use bait if necessary.
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When you make the others act, you're in control.
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Let them come to you.
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Let them abandon their own plans and then attack.
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Win through actions, never through argument.
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Actions speak louder than words.
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Infection.
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Avoid the unhappy and unlucky.
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Emotional states are contagious, be they positive or negative.
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Learn to keep people dependent on you.
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Be the only one who can do what you do or see yourself replaced in fear sooner or later.
38
Use selective honesty and generosity to disarm your victims.
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Be generous and honest once and manipulate them once their guard is down.
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One good act of honesty can cover a dozen dishonest ones.
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Appeal to self-interest, never to mercy or gratitude.
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Don't get people to do things for you by reminding them of what you've done for them in the past.
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Pose as a friend, work as a spy.
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Use spies to gather valuable information that will keep you a step ahead.
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Crush your enemy totally, such as Candidate launches a propaganda campaign highlighting perceived weaknesses and scandals related to another candidate,
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damaging their reputation in the eyes of the public.
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Use absence to increase respect and honor.
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Too much of anything will decrease your value.
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Keep others in suspended terror.
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Cultivate an air of unpredictability.
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Your unpredictability will keep others off balance, and if you take it to an extreme, this strategy can intimidate and terrorize.
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Do not build fortresses.
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Isolation is dangerous.
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A fortress might seem the safest option, but the opposite is true.
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Know who you're dealing with.
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Do not offend the wrong person.
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Choose your victims and opponents carefully then and never offend or deceive the wrong one.
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Don't commit to anyone.
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By maintaining your independence, you become the master of others.
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Play a sucker to catch a sucker.
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Seem dumber than your mark.
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Make your victims feel like they are smarter than you are.
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They will feel better around you.
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They will never suspect you are up to mischief and they will keep their guard down.
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Use the surrender tactic.
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Transform weakness into power.
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Never fight just for honor's sake when you know you'll be beaten.
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Concentrate your forces.
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Focus on one goal.
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Too many goals cause conflict.
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Play the perfect courtier.
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The perfect courtier has mastered the art of indirection.
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He flatters, yields to superiors, and asserts power over others in the most oblique and graceful manner.
74
Recreate yourself.
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Don't accept the identity the people around you choose for you.
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Keep your hands clean.
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Maintain a spotless appearance and never allow yourself to be mired by mistakes or scandals.
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Play on people's need to create a cult-like following.
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People want to believe in something.
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Be that person who gives them something to believe in, offers them a cause, a new faith.
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Enter action with boldness.
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Everyone admires the bold, nobody likes the timid.
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Plan all the way to the end.
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The end is all that matters.
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Be sure to plan all the way until you reach your desired outcome.
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Make your accomplishments seem effortless.
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Act effortlessly as if you could do much more, and people will be in awe of your natural talent.
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Control the options, get others to play with the cards you deal.
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The best deception is in making people feel like it was their choice.
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Play to people's fantasies, the truth is often avoided, because it is ugly and unpleasant.
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Never appeal to truth and reality unless you are prepared for the anger that comes from disenchantment.
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Discover each man's thumbscrew.
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Everyone has a button and a hidden weakness that you can use to your advantage advantage.
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Be royal in your own fashion.
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Act like a king to be treated like one.
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Act like you want to be treated and eventually people will come to treat you the way you want.
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Master the art of timing.
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Never seem in a hurry as it communicates you're at the mercy of events and forces outside of yourself.
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Disdain things you cannot have, ignoring is the best revenge.
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By acknowledging the problem, you make it stronger by giving it attention and credibility.
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Create compelling spectacles.
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Dashy imagery and symbolic gestures create an aura of power.
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Those around you will be drawn and distracted by your flashy spectacles and not notice what you're really up to.
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Think as you like but behave like others.
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If you flaunt your ways of going against the crowd, people will feel you look down on them and you're an attention seeker.
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They will punish you for trying to make them feel like sheep.
107
Stir up waters to catch fish.
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Make your enemy angry and worked up as you always maintain your cool.
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It's easier to induce people into mistakes when they're angry and emotional.
110
Despise the free lunch.
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What is offered for free is dangerous.
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It usually involves either a trick or a hidden obligation.
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What has worth is worth paying for.
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By paying your own way, you stay clear of gratitude, guilt, and deceit.
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Avoid stepping into a great man's shoes.
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Don't follow in the footsteps of great leaders and don't follow their path.
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Build your name and identity by changing instead.
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Strike the shepherd and the sheep will scatter.
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The source of your problems can often traced back to a single strong person.
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If you allow these people the freedom to move, they will keep stirring trouble and possibly rally the crowd against you.
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Do not let those people time pester, but strike them hard at once, the sheep will scatter after them.
122
Work on the hearts and minds of others.
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Coercion creates a reaction that will eventually work against you.
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You must seduce others into wanting to move in your direction.
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A person you have seduced becomes your loyal pawn.
126
Disarm and infuriate with the mirror effect.
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Mirror your enemies, do what they do, and they won't be able to figure out your strategy.
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You can make them angry and make them overreact with the mirror effect, or you can dupe them into believing you share their values.
129
Preach the need for change, but never reform it once.
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When you're new to power then, make a show of respecting the old way of doing things, and if change is needed, do it slowly.
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Make it feel like a gentle improvement over the past.
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Never appear too perfect.
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Appearing better than others is dangerous, and the most dangerous is appearing perfect.
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It creates envy that will create silent enemies.
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Don't go past the mark you aimed for.
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Learn when to stop.
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Learn when to stop.
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When we're riding the high wave of victory, arrogance, and overconfidence can easily push us past the goal we had settled for.
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And when you go too far, you make more enemies than you can defeat.
140
Assume formlessness.
141
Never bet on stability and lasting order.
142
Everything changes.
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Video "Mọi luật quyền lực được giải thích trong 7 phút" cung cấp cho người học một bối cảnh thực tế để luyện nghe và nói tiếng Anh. Bằng cách sử dụng những nguyên tắc quyền lực trong cuộc sống hàng ngày, video giúp bạn không chỉ cải thiện khả năng ngôn ngữ mà còn phát triển kỹ năng giao tiếp hiệu quả hơn. Việc nói theo những người có sức ảnh hưởng trong video giúp bạn mở rộng từ vựng, cải thiện ngữ điệu và tông giọng. Bạn cũng có thể thực hành shadow speak để làm cho việc học tiếng Anh trở nên thú vị và thực tiễn hơn.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp & Biểu thức trong ngữ cảnh
- Never outshine the master: Câu này dùng cấu trúc phủ định để nhấn mạnh về việc không nên làm người khác cảm thấy bị đe dọa. Đây là một cấu trúc ngữ pháp quan trọng để diễn đạt ý nghĩa trong giao tiếp.
- Be wary of friends: Sử dụng cấu trúc thụ động “be wary” nhấn mạnh tính chất cảnh giác, phù hợp để thể hiện thái độ cẩn trọng trong các mối quan hệ.
- Let others do the work: Cấu trúc này mang ý nghĩa chủ động, cho thấy tầm quan trọng của việc phân công công việc và tạo ra ảnh hưởng mà không cần phải tham gia vào mọi việc.
- Make other people come to you: Câu này sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu để đưa ra lời khuyên khéo léo về cách thu hút sự chú ý và điều khiển tình huống, điều này có thể hữu ích trong cả giao tiếp hàng ngày.
Những cái bẫy phát âm phổ biến
Khi luyện nói theo video, bạn có thể gặp một số từ và cách phát âm có thể gây khó khăn. Ví dụ:
- power - Âm /aʊ/ trong từ này có thể khiến người học cảm thấy khó khăn khi phát âm.
- reputation - Âm tiết thứ hai có thể dễ bị bỏ qua, bạn nên chú ý hơn để không nhầm lẫn với các từ khác.
- manipulate - Một từ có âm tiết kéo dài và không gian phát âm, thường dễ nhầm với các từ tương tự khác.
Việc luyện nghe nói qua video này không chỉ giúp bạn nắm vững ngữ pháp mà còn giúp bạn nhận diện và khắc phục những sai lầm trong phát âm, làm cho quá trình học tiếng Anh của bạn trở nên sống động và thực tế hơn. Hãy thử sử dụng phần mềm shadowing hoặc các phương pháp khác để nâng cao khả năng nghe và nói của bạn.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.