Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: SHERLOCK HOLMES | B1 Level English Reading | A2-B1 English
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341 câu
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1
It was a cold winter morning.
2
I went to visit my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes.
3
When I entered his room, he was near the fire, wearing a purple gown.
4
On a wooden chair beside him were a dirty black hat, a glass tool, and a strange metal object.
5
He looked at me and smiled quietly.
6
Suddenly, Holmes pointed to the hat and said, This is an interesting case.
7
A man lost this hat and also his goose.
8
But the goose had a big secret.
9
At first, it only looked like a lost hat and a bird.
10
There was no name, just two letters inside the hat.
11
HB.
12
That could mean many people in London.
13
Holmes said someone named Peterson brought the items.
14
He found them on the street after some men fought and ran away, leaving the bird and the hat.
15
Peterson took the goose home.
16
His wife cooked it.
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and then she found something amazing inside.
18
Not food, not bones, but a shiny blue stone.
19
Peterson quickly went back to Holmes and showed him the stone.
20
"It looks like a diamond," he said.
21
But Holmes shook his head in surprise.
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It is not just a diamond.
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Holmes said.
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This is the blue jewel that was taken from a rich woman last week.
25
It was a very big crime in London.
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Suddenly, the goose was more than dinner.
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It was part of a serious case.
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Now Holmes had to find out who lost the bird.
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and why the stone was inside, Holmes held the black hat in his hands.
30
He looked at the sides.
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then under the rim.
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He used his magnifying glass to see small parts of the old cloth and dust.
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He said.
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This hat is old and dirty.
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but it tells me many things about its owner.
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He was once rich, but not now.
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He lost his job and has no money.
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Holmes pointed at the headband.
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The hair is grey, the man is older.
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There is dust but no care.
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No brush touched it in weeks.
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he no longer worries about his look.
43
Peterson, who found the goose in Hat, told Holmes he saw a man on the street being pushed by two others.
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The goose and hat fell.
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All three ran away.
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Holmes said, So the goose and hat belonged to the same man.
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That man may be Mr. Henry Baker.
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But why did he not come back to look for them?
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Watson asked if it could be more than just a bird.
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Holmes said: Yes.
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The goose had the countess's jewel, so this hat is part of a big puzzle.
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Holmes took a newspaper and showed Watson a short story.
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It talked about the Countess's blue jewel, a worker named John Horner was taken by police.
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The report said Horner fixed a window at the hotel.
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Another worker, Ryder, left him in the room.
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When he came back, The jewel was not there.
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The paper added that Horner had a bad past.
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but he said he did nothing wrong.
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Holmes said, Maybe the wrong man is in jail.
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We must find the truth.
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After Mr. Baker left, Holmes sat down again.
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He said, Now we know he did not know about the jewel.
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He looked happy just to get a new bird and his old hat.
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I said, "I'm not going to be a good one." So he is not the thief?
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Holmes answered, No, he knew nothing.
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But we are lucky he came.
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Now we know about the Goose Club at the Alpha Inn.
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Holmes stood up and smiled.
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We will go there next.
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The man at the inn may tell us where the birds came from.
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That will help us follow the trail better.
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At 221 B Baker Street, Holmes wrote a message.
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It said: Mr. Henry Baker, please visit us at 6 :30 today at this address to talk about your goose and hat.
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He gave the note to Peterson.
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Take this to the newspaper office and ask them to print it.
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Buy another goose too so we can give it to him when he comes.
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Peterson left with the note.
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Holmes said, We wait now.
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If He wants His things, He will come.
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Then we talk and see what he knows about the lost bird.
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At 6 :30 sharp, a tall man came to the door.
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He held a paper and looked nervous.
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I said, This must be Mr. Henry Baker.
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Holmes smiled and let him in.
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Holmes gave him the hat.
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Mr. Baker looked happy and said, "Yes, that is mine.
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I am thankful you saved it.
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It is old, but I like it and need it in this cold." We ate your goose.
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Holmes said.
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But here is a new one for you.
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Mr. Baker looked glad.
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He took the bird and said, "You are very kind.
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Thank you, sir." Before the man left, Holmes asked, Where did you get the goose?
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Mr. Baker said, The Alpha Inn.
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The man there has a goose club.
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We all pay a little each week.
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He went on.
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At Christmas, everyone in the club gets a goose.
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I got mine that night, but then I was pushed on the road and dropped it.
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Holmes nodded and smiled.
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Thank you, Mr. Baker.
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You have helped us a lot.
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Enjoy your dinner.
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He shook hands with Mr. Baker, who then walked out quietly.
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As soon as Mr. Baker left the house, Holmes said, "Watson, we must go quickly to the Alpha Inn."
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It is time to follow the trail and find out more about the goose.
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We walked down the cold streets.
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Snow made the road white and hard.
109
After some time, we saw the small inn with a sign.
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Holmes went inside and asked for the owner.
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Mr. Windigate, the innkeeper, came to speak with us.
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Holmes asked: Can you tell me where your Christmas geese came from?
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The man listened and then gave a name.
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"We got the geese from Covent Garden," said Mr. Windigate.
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They came from a man there.
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His name is Breckenridge.
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He sells birds and other meat at the market.
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Holmes thanked him and we left.
119
The streets were busy and full of people.
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At Covent Garden, Holmes asked around: Soon we found the man called Breckinridge.
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Can you tell me where your geese came from?
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Holmes asked.
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But Breckenridge got angry.
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"You are not the first to ask.
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I will not say anything.
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Go away now." Holmes stayed calm and polite.
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But the man would not help.
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Then, a noise came from nearby.
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A small man was shouting in front of Breckenridge's market table.
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The little man said, Please, I need to know where one goose came from.
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It had a black mark on the tail.
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It is really important to me.
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Please help me find it.
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I told you, yelled Breckinridge.
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I got them from Mrs. Oakshot on Brixton Road.
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Stop asking me again.
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The small man looked scared and stepped back.
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Holmes grabbed my arm and whispered, That man knows something.
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Let us follow him and find out more about this goose.
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He may lead us to the jewel's path.
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The small man walked fast.
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He turned right, then left, always looking around.
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We followed from behind.
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He did not see us as he made his way into a quiet street.
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Then Holmes walked up and tapped the man on the shoulder.
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Sir?
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He said kindly.
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We can help you.
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Come with us.
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We know about the goose you are seeking.
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The man Holmes spoke to at the market was called Breckenridge.
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He was not happy and shouted again.
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He said he did not want to talk about any more geese.
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Holmes did not get angry.
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He kept calm and quiet.
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He tried to ask again about the goose with a small black mark, but the man shouted louder this time: Then a small man with sad eyes came near.
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He looked around and said, Please sir.
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Tell me where that goose came from.
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It is very important to me.
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The seller became red in the face.
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He lifted his hand and pointed to a table.
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I told you already.
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It came from a woman named Mrs. Oakshot on Brixton Road.
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Go talk to her.
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He yelled.
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The small man looked very scared.
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He stepped backwards and turned to leave.
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His hands were cold and he was shaking a little.
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Holmes saw the small man and whispered to me, That man knows something, Watson.
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I think he is hiding a part of the story.
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We must follow him now.
172
The small man walked down the street with his hands in his coat.
173
He looked behind him again and again.
174
Holmes and I followed quietly without a sound.
175
He turned left, than right.
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He passed by shops and lamps.
177
His walk was fast, and he looked worried the whole time.
178
Homes moved closer through the snowy road.
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Then Holmes touched his arm and said, Do not worry, friend.
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We can help you.
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You are looking for a goose and we may know where it came from.
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The man looked shocked.
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He pulled his coat tighter and said, Who are you?
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Holmes answered, "No." I am Sherlock Holmes.
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I want to talk about that goose you need.
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The man's eyes opened wide.
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He said nothing and just stared at Holmes.
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"Come with us," said Holmes.
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"We have a warm place and maybe some answers, too." The man nodded slowly.
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He followed us without speaking.
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We walked through the cold street back to Holmes' home.
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Snow still fell on our hats and coats.
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Inside, Holmes gave him a chair near the fire.
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The man sat down and put out his hands to feel the heat.
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Holmes asked: What is your name, sir?
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The man answered in a low voice, John Ryder.
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Holmes looked at him kindly.
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I know you are worried.
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But we must speak about the blue jewel and that goose.
200
Holmes opened a box and took out the shiny stone.
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The man gasped.
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"That's it," he said.
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He was shaking and looked like he wanted to cry at any moment.
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Ryder looked down at the shiny stone.
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He was shaking.
206
Home stayed quiet.
207
He waited for Ryder to talk.
208
The room was warm, but the man looked very cold and scared.
209
Then Ryder said, Yes, I took the jewel.
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I was scared.
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I did not mean it at first.
212
I just wanted to hide it.
213
I thought the goose was a safe place to put it.
214
I work at the hotel.
215
Ryder said.
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I saw the stone in the room.
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I took it and told the police it was the plumber.
218
I was afraid and did not want to go to jail.
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Holmes looked at Ryder and spoke in a calm voice.
220
You used the goose to carry the stone.
221
But how did the wrong goose get away?
222
That is the mystery now.
223
"I went to my sister's house," Ryder said.
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Her name is Mrs. Oakeshott.
225
She had many geese.
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I put the stone into one of her birds.
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But later two geese were mixed.
228
One goose was given to Breckenridge by mistake.
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And now, that goose is gone.
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Ryder said.
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I looked everywhere but could not find it.
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I thought it was lost forever.
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Holmes nodded and said, So you tried to make John Horner look like the thief.
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But you are the one who took the stone, That could send an innocent man to jail.
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Ryder began to cry.
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I was scared.
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The stone was so big and pretty, I could not stop myself.
238
But then it was gone, and I did not know what to do anymore.
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I will leave London.
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Ryder said, "I will go far away.
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I learned my lesson.
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"Just please do not send me to the police.
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I am not strong enough for jail." Ryder sat by the fire and began to speak.
244
His hands moved as he talked.
245
He said.
246
I was afraid.
247
I did a bad thing, but I was weak.
248
I did not want to hurt anyone.
249
He said he worked at the big hotel and saw the jewel in a ladies room.
250
His mind felt full of fear and greed.
251
He took the stone and left the room quickly.
252
Ryder told Holmes he ran to his sister's house after the crime.
253
He thought a goose was a safe place to hide the jewel.
254
He picked one and put it inside the bird.
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He said later the wrong goose was taken from the group.
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Ryder had no idea which one it was.
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He looked everywhere in fear.
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But the goose was already gone.
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Ryder cried while he talked.
260
Each day I looked at the shops.
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I talked to sellers.
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but I could not say too much.
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I did not want the police to find me.
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Then I saw the ad in the paper about a lost hat and goose.
265
I knew I had made a mistake," said Ryder.
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But I could not tell anyone.
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I had too much fear.
268
Holmes listened without anger.
269
When Ryder stopped talking, Holmes said, You made a mistake, but you told the truth now.
270
That means something good.
271
Ryder looked at homes.
272
So, will you call the police?
273
Holmes stood up and walked near the fire.
274
He said.
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No rider.
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You are scared and broken already.
277
Holmes spoke softly.
278
I will not send you to jail.
279
But you must leave London.
280
Go and make a good life.
281
and let the innocent man be free at last.
282
Tears ran down Ryder's face.
283
He said, "I'm not going to be a man." Thank you.
284
I will go far away.
285
I will never forget this.
286
Holmes nodded, and the door was opened for Ryder to leave.
287
When the room was quiet again, Holmes turned to me.
288
There is no need to call the police.
289
Ryder will not do wrong again.
290
He's too shaken by this case.
291
And now, said Holmes, the blue jewel will be given back.
292
and I will speak to the police.
293
they must set Horner free.
294
He did nothing wrong.
295
After Ryder left, Holmes sat back in his chair.
296
The room was warm.
297
But he looked deep in thought.
298
"This case began with a simple goose and a black hat," he said.
299
But inside the goose was a very big secret.
300
Holmes added.
301
A stone so rare it could put a man in jail or free another from a big mistake he did not make.
302
"Every small clue mattered," Holmes said.
303
A hat, a tag, a market name.
304
Each small thing helped us find the truth and save a man who did nothing wrong.
305
Holmes picked up the hat again and turned it slowly.
306
"This old hat told me many things," he said.
307
from the dust to the hair.
308
Each part gave a clear message.
309
The man was poor, older, and sad, Holmes said.
310
It also told me he was once rich and proud.
311
So the hat was not just cloth.
312
It was a piece of his life story.
313
I nodded slowly.
314
So, a cooked bird, a hat, and some snow all helped stop a big crime, I said.
315
Holmes smiled.
316
Yes, Watson.
317
That is the power of small things.
318
Holmes stood and walked to the window.
319
Outside, snow was falling again.
320
"This jewel was lost in a silly way," he said.
321
but it almost ruined a man's whole life.
322
Ryder was weak and full of fear.
323
But at last, he told the truth, Holmes said.
324
He may not go to jail, but I hope he now understands the danger of greed.
325
I looked at the blue stone.
326
It still shone bright in the soft light.
327
"It is small," I said.
328
But it caused so much worry.
329
Holmes nodded.
330
That is the truth, Watson.
331
And think about Horner.
332
Holmes said.
333
He was in jail and had no idea why.
334
He did nothing wrong, but no one cared until the goose showed us the truth.
335
People often miss things that seem too small, Holmes went on.
336
But in this case, Each little part helped.
337
from the broken hat to the bar on the goose.
338
In the end, the goose gave more than food.
339
It gave us answers.
340
Holmes said with a smile.
341
and showed us again how strong small signs can truly be.
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Về Bài Học Này
Bài học này sẽ giúp bạn cải thiện khả năng đọc hiểu và phát âm tiếng Anh thông qua đoạn hội thoại hấp dẫn của nhân vật Sherlock Holmes. Bạn sẽ được làm quen với những từ vựng và cụm từ hữu ích, cũng như cách sử dụng chúng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế. Bên cạnh đó, bài học còn cung cấp các mẹo luyện nói nhằm giúp bạn tự tin hơn khi giao tiếp bằng tiếng Anh.
Từ Vựng & Cụm Từ Quan Trọng
- hat: mũ
- goose: ngỗng
- diamond: viên kim cương
- owner: chủ sở hữu
- case: vụ án
- secret: bí mật
- rich: giàu có
- old: cũ, già
Mẹo Luyện Nói
Khi thực hành luyện nói với đoạn hội thoại trong video, bạn có thể áp dụng phương pháp shadowing để cải thiện phát âm và ngữ điệu. Dưới đây là một số mẹo cụ thể cho bạn:
- Nghe và Lặp Lại: Hãy lắng nghe từng câu trong video một cách chú ý. Sau đó, thử lặp lại theo từng câu, bắt chước cách phát âm và ngữ điệu của người nói. Điều này sẽ giúp bạn làm quen với âm điệu tự nhiên của tiếng Anh.
- Chia Nhỏ: Nếu video có phần nhanh, hãy chia nhỏ đoạn hội thoại thành các phần ngắn. Lặp lại từng phần cho đến khi bạn cảm thấy tự tin, sau đó ghép lại thành một đoạn hoàn chỉnh. Cách này sẽ giúp bạn không bị choáng ngợp.
- Ghi Âm: Ghi âm lại phần luyện nói của bạn và so sánh với video. Điều này giúp bạn nhận ra những điểm còn thiếu sót và điều chỉnh cách phát âm của mình.
- Thực Hành Thường Xuyên: Để có kết quả tốt nhất, hãy luyện nói thường xuyên. Tham gia vào các hoạt động shadow speak với những người khác cũng sẽ tạo cơ hội cho bạn thực hành giao tiếp nhiều hơn.
Bằng cách áp dụng những mẹo này vào quá trình học, bạn sẽ nhanh chóng cải thiện khả năng nói tiếng Anh của mình. Hãy thử nghiệm và tìm ra phong cách luyện nói phù hợp với bạn nhất!
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was taken · being pushed · was pushed |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | one who took · man who did |
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | was shouting · was shaking · was falling |
| Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắc | may be · may tell · may lead |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.