Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Speak About Your Hometown in English | Easy English Podcast
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Everyday English Academy, where we make English simple and enjoyable.
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I'm Sarah.
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And I'm Mike.
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Hello to all of our wonderful listeners wherever you are in the world right now.
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Mike, I have a quick question for you.
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Uh-oh.
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Your quick questions are never quick.
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This one is.
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What is your hometown famous for?
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Oh, easy.
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We have a very big roundabout.
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A roundabout?
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You mean the circle in the road where the cars drive around?
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Yes, a very big one.
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People from the next town drive over just to look at it.
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Mike, that is the saddest tourist attraction I have ever heard.
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Hey, it has flowers in the middle.
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In summer, it's actually beautiful.
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A beautiful roundabout.
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Okay, that's amazing.
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And honestly, perfect, because today we're talking about hometowns.
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Our hometowns, your hometowns, everybody's hometowns.
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And how to talk about them in English, because this comes up all the time.
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It really does.
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You meet someone new, and the second or third question is always, so, where are you from?
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And it's such a nice topic.
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Everyone has feelings about their hometown.
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Some good feelings, some not so good.
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Oh, we'll get to that.
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And listeners, stay with us, because later, Mike is going to try to convince you that small towns are better than big cities.
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I am going to convince you.
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I have facts.
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You have a roundabout, Mike.
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A famous roundabout.
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Okay, so let's start here.
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Mike, tell me more about this little town.
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What is it actually like?
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Well, it's small.
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Old buildings, narrow little streets, a tiny market square.
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It's very quaint.
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Ooh, quaint.
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That's a lovely word.
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Can you explain it for everyone?
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Sure.
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Quaint means small, old, and charming, in a cute way, like a place from a postcard.
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Yes.
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So, an old town with little stone houses and a tiny bakery.
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You'd say, oh, it's so quaint.
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Exactly.
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It's a compliment.
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It means pretty and charming, but in an old-fashioned way.
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I like that.
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But Mike, be honest.
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Quaint also means there's nothing to do, right?
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Okay, sometimes.
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When people can't think of anything good to say, they say, it's quaint.
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It's quaint is the polite way to say, I was bored out of my mind.
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Wait, hold on.
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When the town makes me feel that way, am I bored or boring?
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I always mix those two up.
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Ooh, classic trap.
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Think about it.
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Does the feeling describe you or the town?
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Right.
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The feeling is inside me, so I'll say bored.
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Exactly.
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You were bored.
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The town was boring.
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Nice one.
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See, even I need a quiz sometimes.
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But my town really is charming.
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It's just also very far away.
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How far?
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Sarah, we are out in the sticks.
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Out in the sticks.
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Explain that one.
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It's a great phrase.
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Out in the sticks means far out in the countryside, far from the cities, far from everything.
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Very rural.
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So no big shops, no train station, just fields and quiet?
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Fields, quiet, cows, and one roundabout.
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Back to the roundabout.
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Okay, that's a great phrase.
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I grew up out in the sticks.
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Very natural, very British.
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And honestly, I kind of loved it out there, but we'll come back to that.
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Mysterious.
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Okay, listeners, quick one for you.
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What is your hometown famous for?
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And don't say nothing, everywhere is famous for something.
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Tell us in the comments.
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We're so curious.
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Okay, my turn.
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Sarah, you grew up in a big city.
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Tell everyone what that's like.
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I did, and I love it.
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My city is busy, full of people, full of noise.
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It's very bustling.
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Bustling.
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That's a perfect word for a city.
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Yes, bustling means full of busy activity.
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Lots of people moving around.
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Lots of energy.
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The market was bustling with people.
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So a bustling street is a busy, lively street with lots happening.
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Exactly.
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And my city is also huge.
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It just goes on and on and on.
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It's very sprawling.
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Ooh, sprawling.
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What does that mean?
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Sprawling means spread out over a very large area, like a city that grows and grows in every direction.
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So you can drive for an hour and you're still in the same city?
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Yes, that's a sprawling city.
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London is a sprawling city.
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It just keeps going.
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See, that sounds stressful to me.
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Sometimes it is.
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When it's too crowded, too noisy, too many people, I feel claustrophobic.
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That's a big word.
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Break it down for us.
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Claustrophobic means you feel trapped, like there's no space and you can't breathe.
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Usually we use it for small rooms.
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Like a tiny elevator with 10 people squeezed inside.
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Exactly.
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But you can also feel claustrophobic in a huge crowd.
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Too many people, too close.
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The train was so full, I felt claustrophobic.
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See, this is my point.
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In my town, you never feel claustrophobic.
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No, because there's no one there.
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There are people.
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Sometimes.
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Sometimes.
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Okay, listeners, this is the big question of the day.
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Small town or big city, which one are you?
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Comment right now and tell us your team.
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Team city or team quiet?
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Team quiet, obviously.
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Of course you're team quiet.
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Okay, let me ask you something about your bustling, sprawling city.
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How do you even get around?
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Oh, public transport.
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Buses, trains, the metro.
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I almost never drive.
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See, that's so different.
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In my town, you drive everywhere.
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There's no bus.
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No bus at all?
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There's one bus.
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It comes twice a day.
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And if you miss it, you walk.
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Twice a day?
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That's not a bus.
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That's a special event.
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It kind of is.
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But here's the funny part.
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In a small town, you don't really need it.
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Everything is close.
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Everything is within walking distance.
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Ah, within walking distance.
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That's a useful phrase.
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It means close enough to walk there.
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Right.
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The shop, my friend's house, the school, all within walking distance.
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Or, wait, do I say I go to work on foot or I go to work by foot?
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Help me out, Sarah.
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Ooh, sneaky one.
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We say by car, by bus, by train, but walking is special.
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Hmm, right.
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It's the odd word out.
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So it's on foot.
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I go to work on foot.
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Exactly.
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By car, but on foot.
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That one catches everyone.
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Alright, here's something interesting about both our places.
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They change over time.
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Oh, that's true.
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My city looks completely different now.
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Mine too.
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There's an old part of my town that's not great.
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It's pretty run down.
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Run down.
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That's a really useful one.
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What does it mean?
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Run down means old and in bad condition.
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Broken, dirty.
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Nobody is taking care of it.
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So, a run down building is an old building that's falling apart?
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Exactly.
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That part of town is really run down.
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Half the shops are closed.
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We have areas like that too.
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But here's the funny thing.
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Some of those run down areas become cool.
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Oh, you mean they become up and coming.
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Yes, up and coming.
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Tell them what that means.
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I love this word.
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Up and coming means a place that's becoming popular and improving fast.
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It's not famous yet, but it's getting there.
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So first it's run down, then artists move in, then little cafes open, and suddenly it's up and coming.
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And then it's expensive.
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Always.
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There's this one street near me.
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It's been popular, do I say for five years or since five years?
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Good one to pause on.
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Is five years a period of time or a starting point?
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It's a length of time.
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Five whole years.
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So I'll go with four.
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Spot on.
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For five years, a period.
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Since 2019, a point in time.
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Easy to mix up.
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So there's this one street near me, five years ago, empty and sad.
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Now a fancy coffee shop.
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right next to a shop that's been closed since I was a kid.
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That's so funny.
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A $5 coffee right next to a broken window.
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That's an up-and-coming area in one sentence.
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And usually all this new stuff gets built on the outskirts, right?
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Good one.
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On the outskirts means on the edge of a town or city, not the center, the outer part.
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So new shopping centers, new houses, they build them on the outskirts because there's more space.
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Exactly.
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We live on the outskirts of the city, so it's a bit quieter.
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Very common, very useful.
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We live on the outskirts of town.
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Nice and smooth.
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You'll hear that one all the time.
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I like the outskirts, actually.
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Close to the city, but not in the chaos.
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Of course you like the outskirts.
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You like anything quiet.
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Who's team quiet now?
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Okay, okay.
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Maybe just a little bit.
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Mike, I have to ask.
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What do you actually miss about your town and keep it real?
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Honestly?
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The food.
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Ooh, the food.
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Always the food.
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There's this little bakery near the famous roundabout.
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This bakery makes fresh bread every morning, and the smell?
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Oh, I miss that smell.
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See, that I understand.
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Food is the thing everyone misses.
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What about you?
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What do you miss?
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The food, too, honestly.
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There's a tiny noodle place near my old flap.
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Cheap, busy, a little messy, but the best food in the city.
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And you can't find it anywhere else?
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Nowhere.
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I've tried.
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It's never the same.
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The hometown version is always better.
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It's true.
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Food from home just hits different.
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Hits different?
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Listen to you using the slang.
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I'm a cool guy, Sarah.
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You have a famous roundabout, Mike.
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You're not cool.
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Rude.
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Okay, listeners, here's a fun one.
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What food do you miss from your hometown?
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Tell us in the comments.
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And now I'm hungry, so make it good.
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Okay, but here's something I think is really special about small towns.
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Oh, you're admitting small towns are special now.
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Don't get excited.
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But in a small town, everyone knows everyone, right?
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Oh, completely.
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We call that a close-knit community.
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Close-knit.
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Explain that one.
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Close-knit means the people are very close and connected.
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They know each other, they help each other, like one big family.
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That sounds lovely, actually.
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It is.
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Until you do something embarrassing and the whole town knows by lunchtime.
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Oh, no. Oh, yes.
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You drop your shopping in the street at 9 in the morning, and by noon, your grandmother has heard about it.
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That's the dark side of close-knit.
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Word gets around fast.
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Everyone knows your business.
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Word gets around.
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That means news or gossip spreads quickly.
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Very quickly.
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In a small town, you can't keep a secret.
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In your big city, nobody even knows your name.
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That's true.
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My neighbors and I just nod at each other.
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Twelve years, I still don't know their names.
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Twelve years?
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Twelve years.
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We nod.
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That's our whole relationship.
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See, that's a bit sad, though.
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It is a bit sad.
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Okay, fine.
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Point to the small town.
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Okay, now it's time.
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The big one.
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The thing small towns do better.
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Remember I promised this?
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I remember.
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Go on, convince me.
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Small towns feel like home, even when they're small and old and far away.
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They feel warm.
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They feel homely.
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Homely.
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Nice.
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What does that mean?
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Homely means simple, warm, and comfortable.
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Not fancy, but cozy.
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The kind of place where you instantly feel relaxed.
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So, a homely little house with a warm kitchen and a soft sofa?
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Yes.
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Their kitchen is so homely, I never want to leave.
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It's a lovely feeling.
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Okay, that is a beautiful word.
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I'll give you that one.
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And here's my real point.
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When I first moved away, I missed it.
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The quiet.
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The friendly faces.
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The bakery.
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The town I always called boring.
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Aw, see?
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This is where you go soft.
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A little.
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But here's the thing about hometowns.
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Even the quiet, quaint, out-in-the-sticks ones, they grow on you.
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Ooh, it grows on you.
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That's a great phrase.
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Explain it.
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It grows on you means you like something more and more over time.
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At first you're not sure, but slowly you love it.
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So maybe you didn't like a place at first, and now you love it.
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So would I say it grew on me or it growed on me?
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Ha!
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Careful.
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Grow is an irregular verb.
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It doesn't follow the normal rule.
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Right.
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No ED for this one.
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So the past is grew.
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It grew on me.
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Spot on.
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Grow, grew, grown.
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Never growed.
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Good catch.
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It really grew on me.
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You can use this for anything.
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A city, a meal, a person.
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I didn't like this song at first, but it really grew on me.
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Supernatural.
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That's my favorite phrase of the whole episode.
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That's my whole argument, by the way.
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Big city, small town, doesn't matter.
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Your hometown grows on you.
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Okay, that was actually sweet, Mike.
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I'm impressed.
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Was it the roundabout?
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Did the roundabout win you over?
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No, absolutely not the roundabout.
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One day, Sarah.
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One day you'll love that roundabout.
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Don't push your luck.
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Right.
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Before we go through the words one more time, let's get your mouth moving.
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Repeat each line after us.
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Say it right out loud.
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I grew up out in the sticks.
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It's within walking distance.
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We live on the outskirts of town.
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This place really grew on me.
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Lovely work.
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Those four will sound great in a real conversation.
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All right, now let's do a quick recap of all today's words.
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First, quaint, small, old, and charming.
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What a quaint little village.
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Out in the sticks, far out in the countryside.
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I grew up out in the sticks.
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Bustling, full of busy activity.
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A bustling city street.
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Sprawling.
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Spread out over a big area.
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A sprawling city.
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Claustrophobic.
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Feeling trapped with no space.
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The crowd made me feel claustrophobic.
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Run down.
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Old and in bad condition.
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A run-down old building.
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Up and coming.
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Becoming popular and improving fast.
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It's an up-and-coming area.
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On the outskirts, on the edge of a town or city.
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We live on the outskirts.
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Homely.
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Simple, warm, and comfortable.
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Their home is so homely.
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And it grows on you.
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You like it more over time.
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This place really grew on me.
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We also had a few bonus phrases.
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Within walking distance, close knit, and word gets around.
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Those are so useful for talking about where you're from.
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They really are.
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And now we want to hear from you.
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Yes.
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Tell us in the comments, where are you from?
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And give us one word to describe it.
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Is it quaint, bustling, run down, out in the sticks?
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And one more thing.
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Tell us one thing you miss and one thing you would never miss. Be honest.
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We won't tell anyone.
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We read every single comment, so don't be shy.
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And if you enjoyed this episode, please subscribe to Everyday English Academy and give us a like.
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Share it with a friend from your hometown.
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They'll know exactly what we mean.
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Thank you so much for spending time with us today.
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Keep practicing, keep talking, and remember, even a town with one roundabout has a story.
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Stay curious, everyone, and we'll see you in the next episode.
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Bye, everyone.
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Goodbye.
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you
Về Bài Học Này
Chào mừng bạn đến với bài học hôm nay, nơi bạn sẽ luyện tập cách nói về quê hương của mình bằng tiếng Anh. Qua video này, bạn sẽ học được cách miêu tả quê hương, những điều nổi bật và cảm xúc bạn có về nơi mình lớn lên. Đây là một chủ đề thú vị và thường gặp khi giao tiếp, giúp bạn dễ dàng kết nối với người khác. Hãy cùng nhau khám phá cách nói chuyện về quê hương của mình một cách tự tin và rõ ràng!
Từ vựng & Cụm từ Quan trọng
- Hometown: Quê hương
- Roundabout: Vòng xoay
- Quaint: Xinh xắn, đáng yêu
- Narrow streets: Đường hẹp
- Market square: Quảng trường chợ
- Attraction: Điểm thu hút
- Feelings: Cảm xúc
- Charming: Quyến rũ
Mẹo Thực Hành
Để cải thiện khả năng phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn và nói lưu loát hơn, bạn hãy áp dụng phương pháp shadowing. Đây là một kỹ thuật hiệu quả giúp bạn bắt chước cách phát âm và ngữ điệu của người bản xứ. Hãy lựa chọn video này trên một shadowing site phù hợp và thực hiện theo các bước sau:
- Nghe kỹ từng câu nói của người nói và cố gắng lặp lại ngay lập tức theo ngữ điệu và tốc độ của họ.
- Sử dụng phần mềm shadowing để ghi âm giọng nói của bạn, so sánh với bản gốc để nhận ra sự khác biệt và cải thiện.
- Thực hành liên tục để phát triển khả năng nghe và nói, đồng thời tăng cường từ vựng liên quan đến quê hương và cảm xúc.
Bằng cách sử dụng phương pháp shadow speak, bạn không chỉ nâng cao khả năng giao tiếp mà còn tạo ra những cú huấn luyện đáng giá cho việc phát âm tiếng Anh của mình. Chúc bạn thành công trong việc luyện tập và khám phá những điều thú vị về quê hương của mình!
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.