Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Speak Like a Native | Day 8 | Talk About Friendship | B1-B2 Listening Practice
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1
Hey, hey, hey!
Này, này, này!
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Welcome back, FluentX family.
Chào mừng các bạn đã quay trở lại, gia đình FluentX.
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Day 8.
Ngày thứ 8.
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Week 2 starts today, and honestly, this might be my favorite topic of the entire series.
Tuần thứ hai bắt đầu từ hôm nay, và thành thật mà nói, đây có lẽ là chủ đề tôi thích nhất trong toàn bộ chuỗi bài học này.
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Mine too!
Tôi cũng vậy!
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I am Sarah.
Tôi là Sarah.
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And I am Mike.
Và tôi là Mike.
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And if you are joining us for the first time today, welcome home.
Và nếu hôm nay là lần đầu tiên bạn tham gia cùng chúng tôi, chào mừng bạn đã về nhà.
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You are part of something real here.
Bạn đang là một phần của một điều gì đó thật sự có ý nghĩa ở đây.
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Now, before we start today's episode, I need to ask you something.
Bây giờ, trước khi bắt đầu tập ngày hôm nay, tôi cần hỏi bạn một điều.
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And I want you to actually think about it.
Và tôi muốn bạn thực sự suy nghĩ về điều đó.
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Not just listen.
Không chỉ là lắng nghe.
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Actually think.
Thật sự hãy suy nghĩ đi.
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Go ahead, Sarah.
Cứ nói đi, Sarah.
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How many true friends do you have?
Bạn có bao nhiêu người bạn thật sự?
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Not followers, not contacts, not people you say hi to at work.
Không phải người theo dõi, không phải danh bạ liên lạc, không phải những người bạn chỉ chào hỏi ở nơi làm việc.
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True friends.
Những người bạn thật sự.
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The kind who would answer the phone at two in the morning.
Loại người sẵn sàng nghe điện thoại dù là hai giờ sáng.
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Hmm, that is a real question.
Ừm, đó là một câu hỏi thực sự đấy.
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It is.
Đúng vậy.
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Because most people, when they actually count, the number is smaller than they expected.
Bởi vì hầu hết mọi người, khi họ thực sự đếm, con số đó lại nhỏ hơn những gì họ mong đợi.
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And that is not a sad thing, necessarily.
Và điều đó không nhất thiết là một điều đáng buồn.
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That is just the truth about adult friendship.
Đó chính là sự thật về tình bạn của những người trưởng thành.
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It is rare, it is precious, and it is one of the hardest things to talk about in any language, including English.
Nó rất hiếm, nó rất quý giá, và nó là một trong những điều khó nói nhất trong bất kỳ ngôn ngữ nào, kể cả tiếng Anh.
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And today, we are talking about it.
Và hôm nay, chúng ta sẽ nói về điều đó.
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All of it.
Tất cả mọi thứ.
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How to describe your friendships, how to talk about what friendship means to you, how to express the complicated,
Làm thế nào để mô tả những tình bạn của bạn, làm thế nào để nói về ý nghĩa của tình bạn đối với bạn, làm thế nào để diễn tả những điều phức tạp,
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beautiful, sometimes painful truth of what it means to have real friends.
sự thật đẹp đẽ, đôi khi đau đớn về ý nghĩa của việc có những người bạn thật sự.
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This is day eight of our Speak Like a Native series, B1 and B2 level.
Đây là ngày thứ tám trong chuỗi học Nói như người bản ngữ của chúng ta, dành cho trình độ B1 và B2.
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Twenty minutes of real listening practice, real language, real life.
Hai mươi phút luyện nghe thực tế, ngôn ngữ thật, cuộc sống thật.
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Today's format is our signature three-layer approach.
Định dạng ngày nay là phương pháp ba lớp đặc trưng của chúng tôi.
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We start with a real story, then we break down the language, then we practice using it all in real conversations.
Chúng ta bắt đầu với một câu chuyện có thật, sau đó phân tích ngôn ngữ trong đó, rồi thực hành sử dụng tất cả những điều đó trong các cuộc hội thoại thực tế.
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If you have not subscribed yet, please do it right now.
Nếu bạn chưa đăng ký, hãy thực hiện ngay bây giờ.
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This series is building every single day, and you do not want to miss what is coming.
Loạt bài này đang được xây dựng mỗi ngày, và bạn chắc chắn không muốn bỏ lỡ những nội dung sắp tới.
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And drop a comment below.
Và hãy để lại bình luận bên dưới.
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Tell us, who is the most important friend in your life right now?
Hãy nói cho chúng tôi biết, người bạn quan trọng nhất trong cuộc sống của bạn vào lúc này là ai?
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You do not have to share their name.
Bạn không cần phải chia sẻ tên của họ.
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Just tell us what makes them special.
Chỉ cần cho chúng tôi biết điều gì làm cho chúng trở nên đặc biệt.
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We read every single comment.
Chúng tôi đọc từng bình luận một.
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Okay, are you ready for day eight?
Được rồi, bạn đã sẵn sàng cho ngày thứ tám chưa?
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Let us go.
Chúng ta đi thôi.
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Okay, layer one, the story.
Được rồi, tầng thứ nhất, câu chuyện.
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Every episode, we share a real story connected to today's topic.
Mỗi tập, chúng tôi sẽ chia sẻ một câu chuyện có thật gắn liền với chủ đề của ngày hôm nay.
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Listen carefully.
Nghe kỹ nhé.
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This one is personal, and I think it is going to feel very familiar.
Cái này mang tính cá nhân, và tôi nghĩ nó sẽ khiến bạn cảm thấy rất quen thuộc.
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A few years ago, I had a best friend.
Vài năm trước, tôi có một người bạn thân nhất.
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I will call him Daniel.
Tôi sẽ gọi anh ấy là Daniel.
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We had been friends for almost eight years.
Chúng tôi đã là bạn được gần tám năm.
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We went through everything together.
Chúng ta đã cùng nhau trải qua mọi chuyện.
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University, first jobs, heartbreaks, family problems, everything.
Thời đại học, những công việc đầu tiên, những nỗi đau tình cảm, chuyện gia đình, tất cả mọi thứ.
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Eight years is a long time.
Tám năm là một khoảng thời gian dài.
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It is.
Đúng vậy.
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A lifetime when you're young.
Một đời khi bạn còn trẻ.
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We had this thing we did every Friday, no matter what was happening in our lives.
Chúng tôi có một thói quen làm vào mỗi thứ Sáu, bất kể chuyện gì đang xảy ra trong cuộc sống của mình.
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We would meet for coffee.
Chúng tôi sẽ gặp nhau để uống cà phê.
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Same cafe, same table, same order, every Friday for years.
Cùng một quán cà phê, cùng một cái bàn, cùng một món gọi, mỗi thứ Sáu trong nhiều năm liền.
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That sounds really special.
Nghe thật đặc biệt quá.
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It was.
Đúng là vậy.
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And then one day, Daniel just stopped showing up.
Rồi sau đó một ngày nọ, Daniel đột nhiên không còn xuất hiện nữa.
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No explanation.
Không có giải thích.
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No argument.
Không có tranh cãi gì.
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No fight.
Không có đánh nhau đâu.
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Nothing happened between us.
Không có chuyện gì xảy ra giữa chúng tôi cả.
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He just gradually disappeared.
Anh ấy chỉ dần dần biến mất thôi.
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Texts left on read.
Tin nhắn đã được xem nhưng không trả lời.
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Calls that went to voicemail.
Các cuộc gọi đã chuyển vào hộp thư thoại.
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Friday plans that were canceled and never rescheduled.
Những kế hoạch vào thứ Sáu đã bị hủy và không bao giờ được sắp xếp lại.
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That is one of the loneliest feelings in the world.
Đó là một trong những cảm giác cô đơn nhất trên thế giới.
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Someone fading away without telling you why.
Một người nào đó dần rời xa bạn mà không nói lý do tại sao.
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Exactly.
Chính xác.
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And the worst part was not the losing him.
Và điều tồi tệ nhất không phải là việc mất đi anh ấy.
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The worst part was the silence, the not knowing.
Phần tồi tệ nhất là sự im lặng, là sự không biết rõ chuyện gì đang xảy ra.
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Because without a reason, your brain invents one.
Bởi vì nếu không có lý do nào, bộ não của bạn sẽ tự tạo ra một lý do.
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And the reasons your brain invents are always about you.
Và những lý do mà bộ não bạn tự nghĩ ra luôn luôn liên quan đến chính bạn.
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Was I too much?
Tôi đã quá đáng rồi sao?
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Was I not enough?
Tôi đã không đủ tốt sao?
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Did I say something wrong?
Tôi có nói gì sai không?
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Did I stop being interesting?
Tôi đã không còn thú vị nữa rồi sao?
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You started questioning your own worth because of his silence.
Bạn bắt đầu nghi ngờ giá trị của bản thân chỉ vì sự im lặng của anh ấy.
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Yes.
Vâng.
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And that's what the loss of a friendship does.
Và đó chính là những gì mà việc mất đi một tình bạn gây ra.
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It's different from a romantic breakup.
Điều đó khác với việc chia tay trong tình yêu.
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In a romantic breakup, people expect you to be devastated.
Khi một mối tình tan vỡ, mọi người thường mong đợi bạn sẽ đau khổ tột độ.
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They give you space.
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They check in on you.
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They bring you food.
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But when a friendship ends, especially quietly, people do not always understand why it hurts so much.
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Right.
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Someone would ask me how I was doing and I would say, oh, I'm fine.
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Just one of my closest friends kind of disappeared from my life.
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And they would say, oh, that's a shame, and change the subject, as if a lost friendship is a minor inconvenience and not a real grief.
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But it is a real grief.
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It is a real grief, one of the realest there is.
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Because a true friend is not just a person you spend time with.
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They're a witness to your life.
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They remember the versions of you that no longer exist.
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They know the stories nobody else knows.
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When you lose that, you lose a piece of your own history.
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A witness to your life.
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I love that.
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Years later, I found out that Daniel had gone through something very dark, a personal crisis, and his way of coping was to pull away from everyone,
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not just me, everyone.
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He wasn't ending the friendship, he was drowning, and he didn't know how to ask for help.
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So the disappearance was not about you at all?
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It was never about me, And when we finally talked again, after almost two years of silence, he said the one thing I had needed to hear from the beginning.
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He said, I'm sorry I disappeared.
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I wasn't okay.
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And I didn't want you to see me like that.
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That must have been hard to hear, and also a relief.
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Both at the same time.
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Because it confirmed what I had hoped was true.
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That it wasn't me.
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That the friendship was real that the silence had a reason, and it reminded me that sometimes the people who go quiet aren't ending things,
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they're just lost, and they need someone to wait for them.
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That is a beautiful and painful story, Mike.
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And I think a lot of people listening right now have their own version of it.
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I think so, too.
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Friendship is one of those topics that looks simple from the outside, but underneath it's incredibly complex.
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And today, we're going to give you the English to talk about all of it.
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The deep stuff.
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The real stuff.
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Layer 2 is coming right up.
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Okay, Layer 2, Language Breakdown.
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This is where we take the most powerful vocabulary and phrases from today's story and teach you how to use them naturally.
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We are going to go through five categories, describing your friends, describing friendship dynamics, talking about losing a friend,
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expressing what friendship means to you, and advanced phrases that make you sound completely natural at B2 level.
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Okay, let us start with category one, describing your friends.
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At B1 and B2 level, you need to go beyond nice and funny and kind.
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Let us talk about more precise, more interesting vocabulary.
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First phrase, loyal to the core.
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This means someone who is deeply and completely loyal, not just a little bit loyal, loyal to the very center of who they are.
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For example, she is one of the most loyal people I have ever met.
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Loyal to the core.
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If you're in trouble, she's the first one there.
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Loyal to the core.
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Say it with me.
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Loyal to the core.
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Loyal to the core.
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Next, dependable.
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This means you can always count on them.
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They do what they say they will do.
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They show up when they say they will show up.
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For example, what I value most about him is that he's completely dependable.
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If he says he will be there at 7, he's there at 7.
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Dependable.
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Say it.
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Dependable.
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Dependable.
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Next phrase.
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We just click.
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This means the connection between you happened easily and naturally, without effort, without awkwardness.
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For example, we met at a work event and we just clicked immediately.
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Within an hour, it felt like we had known each other for years.
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We just click, or we clicked immediately.
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Both are natural.
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Both perfect for B2 level conversation.
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Next, she knows me inside out.
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This means she knows everything about you.
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Your good sides and your bad sides.
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Your habits and your quirks.
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For example, I don't have to explain myself to her.
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She knows me inside out.
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She can tell when something is wrong just from the tone of my voice.
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Knows me inside out.
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Beautiful phrase.
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One more for category one.
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A kindred spirit.
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This means someone whose personality and values feel very similar to yours.
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Someone who understands you in a deep, instinctive way.
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For example, the moment I met her, I knew she was a kindred spirit.
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We had completely different backgrounds, but we saw the world in exactly the same way.
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A kindred spirit.
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That's a lovely phrase.
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Okay.
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Category 2.
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Friendship dynamics.
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How friendships work.
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How they grow and change.
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First phrase, we have grown apart.
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This means two people were once close, but over time they have become less connected.
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Not because of a fight, just because life took them in different directions.
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For example, we were inseparable at university, but over the years we've grown apart.
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We still care about each other, we're just not as close as we used to be.
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We have grown apart.
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Very natural.
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Very real.
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Next, we pick up right where we left off.
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This means that even if you haven't seen someone for a long time, the moment you're together again, it feels like no time has passed at all.
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For example, I haven't seen her in three years, but every time we meet, we just pick up right where we left off.
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It feels completely natural, like we saw each other yesterday.
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Pick up right where we left off.
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That is such a beautiful quality in a friendship.
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It really is.
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Next phrase, a one-sided friendship.
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This means one person puts in most of the effort, one person initiates contact, one person makes the plans, and the other person mostly receives.
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For example, I slowly realized it was becoming a one-sided friendship.
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I was always the one texting first, always the one suggesting plans, and I had to ask myself, is this actually a friendship or just a habit?
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A one-sided friendship.
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Very important vocabulary for adult life.
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Okay, category three.
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Talking about losing a friend.
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Because this is something that happens to everyone, and almost nobody has the English for it.
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First phrase, we drifted apart.
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Similar to growing apart, but more gradual, more quiet.
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Like two boats that were once tied together, but slowly the rope loosened, and now they're floating in different directions.
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For example, there was no big moment, no fight, no reason.
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We just drifted apart over time, and one day I realized I hadn't spoken to her in six months.
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We drifted apart, gentle but honest.
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Next, they faded out of my life.
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This means someone gradually became less present, less frequent, until one day they were just gone.
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For example, after university, most of my friend group faded out of my life.
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Social media keeps us connected in theory, but in reality, we are just strangers who know each other's holiday photos.
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Strangers who know each other's holiday photos.
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That is so real for social media friendships. So real.
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Next phrase, I had to let that friendship go.
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This means you made a conscious decision to stop investing in a friendship that was not working.
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For example, after years of feeling undervalued, I finally had to let that friendship go.
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It was not easy, but it was necessary.
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I had to let that friendship go.
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Very honest, very mature.
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Category four, expressing what friendship means to you.
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This is where your English can really shine.
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First phrase, friendship is not about being available all the time.
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It is about showing up when it matters.
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This is a complete thought you can use in conversation.
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Say it with me.
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Friendship is not about being available all the time.
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It is about showing up when it matters.
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Friendship is not about being available all the time.
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It is about showing up when it matters.
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Beautiful.
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Next, a true friend is someone who knows all your stories, or better yet, someone who was there for them.
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Say it.
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A true friend is someone who knows all your stories, or better yet, someone who was there for them.
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A true friend is someone who knows all your stories, or better yet, someone who was there for them.
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Incredible phrase.
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That will make anyone stop and think.
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And one more.
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I would rather have four quarters than a hundred pennies.
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Oh, I love this one.
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What does it mean?
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It means I would rather have four true, valuable, real friends than one hundred shallow, unreliable ones.
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Quality over quantity.
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I would rather have four quarters than a hundred pennies.
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That is going to stick with people.
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It always does.
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Okay, category five, advanced B2 phrases that make you sound completely natural.
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First, she has seen me at my worst and never once made me feel judged.
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That phrase tells a whole story about a deep friendship in one sentence.
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Next, he is the kind of person who remembers the things you mentioned in passing six months ago.
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That kind of attention to detail in a friend is everything.
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Next, we have this unspoken understanding.
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We do not need to talk every day to know we are still close.
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Unspoken understanding, when you don't need words because the connection goes deeper than words.
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Next, she calls me out when I'm wrong and I love her for it.
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This shows that real friendship includes honesty, even uncomfortable honesty.
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And the last one, some friendships have an expiry date, and that's okay.
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Not every connection is meant to last forever.
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Some friendships have an expiry date, and that's okay.
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A very mature and peaceful way to think about friendships that end.
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These phrases are yours now.
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Let's go to Layer 3, practice time.
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Okay, Layer 3.
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This is where we use everything we have learned in real conversation practice.
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I'm going to ask you questions.
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Sarah is going to answer in natural B1, B2 English.
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Listen carefully.
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Then we will give you the chance to practice answering yourself.
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Ready?
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How would you describe your best friend?
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She is one of the most dependable people I know.
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We met at university, and we just clicked immediately.
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She knows me inside out.
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Even on the days when I cannot explain how I feel, she gets it without me having to say a word.
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That sounds like a really deep connection.
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It is.
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She's a kindred spirit.
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We don't talk every day, but we have this unspoken understanding.
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Distance and time do not really affect what we have.
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Have you ever lost a close friend?
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Yes, and it was harder than I expected.
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We had been close for years, and then gradually we just drifted apart.
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No drama, no argument.
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We just grew in different directions.
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I had to let that friendship go eventually.
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And honestly, it took time to grieve that.
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That is such a real experience.
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What does friendship mean to you personally?
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For me, friendship is not about being available all the time.
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It's about showing up when it truly matters.
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I'd rather have four quarters than a hundred pennies.
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I value depth over quantity.
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A true friend is someone who has seen me at my worst and never once made me feel judged.
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That kind of friendship is rare.
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And when you find it, you protect it.
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That was a masterclass answer, Sarah.
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Thank you, Mike.
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Now it's your turn.
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Try answering these three questions yourself, out loud, right now.
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Take your time.
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Question 1.
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How would you describe your best friend?
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Use phrases like loyal to the core, dependable, we just click, knows me inside out, or a kindred spirit.
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Go ahead.
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Answer out loud right now.
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Take as much time as you need.
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Question 2.
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Have you ever lost a close friend?
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Use phrases like we drifted apart, faded out of my life, we've grown apart, or I had to let that friendship go.
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Try it now.
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Answer in your own words, out loud.
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And question three.
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What does friendship mean to you personally?
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Use any of the advanced phrases we practiced today.
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Go ahead.
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Take your time.
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Speak your answer out loud right now.
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How did that feel, speaking about something personal in English, something real?
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Because here's what happened just now.
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You didn't just practice English.
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you thought about something that actually matters to you in English.
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And that's the difference between learning a language and living in one.
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Welcome to Word Tour.
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Ten powerful phrases from today.
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All B1, B2 level.
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All ready to use in real conversations.
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Let us go.
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Number one, loyal to the core.
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Means completely and deeply loyal in every situation.
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Example, she stood by me through everything she is loyal to
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the core loyal to the core number two we just clicked means the connection happened immediately
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and naturally example we met at a conference
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and we just clicked by the end of the evening we were talking like old friends.
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We just clicked.
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Number 3.
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Knows me inside out means someone understands everything about you completely.
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Example, my best friend knows me inside out.
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I cannot hide anything from her even when I try.
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Knows me inside out.
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Number 4.
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A kindred spirit means someone who feels deeply similar to you in personality and values.
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I rarely meet people I truly connect with, but when I met him, I knew immediately he was a kindred spirit.
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A kindred spirit.
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Number five, we drifted apart, means two people gradually became less close over time, without any specific reason.
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After we both moved to different cities, we slowly drifted apart.
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We still care about each other, but we're not close like we were.
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We drifted apart.
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6. Pick up right where we left off.
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Means to continue a friendship naturally after time apart, as if no time has passed.
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Example, we had not seen each other in two years, but the moment we sat down, we just picked up right where we left off.
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Pick up right where we left off.
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7. A one-sided friendship.
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means a friendship where only one person puts in most of the effort.
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Example, I finally admitted to myself that it was a one-sided friendship.
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I was always the one reaching out, and that was not sustainable.
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A one-sided friendship.
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Number eight, I had to let
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that friendship go means you made a conscious decision to stop investing in a friendship that was no longer working.
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Example, it was painful, but I had to let that friendship go.
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Some connections run their course, and that's okay.
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I had to let that friendship go.
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Number nine, an unspoken understanding.
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Means a deep mutual understanding between two people that doesn't need to be said out loud.
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Example, we have an unspoken understanding.
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We don't need to explain ourselves to each other.
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We just know.
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An unspoken understanding.
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Number ten, some friendships have an expiry date.
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means not every friendship is meant to last forever, and that's a natural part of life.
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Example, I used to feel guilty when friendships ended, but I've come to understand that some friendships have an expiry date, and letting go gracefully is a sign of maturity.
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Some friendships have an expiry date.
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Beautiful.
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Those were ten powerful phrases for talking about friendship in natural B1, B2 English.
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Say them all one more time out loud right now.
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Loyal to the core.
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We just clicked.
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Knows me inside out.
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A kindred spirit.
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We drifted apart.
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Pick up right where we left off.
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A one-sided friendship.
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I had to let that friendship go.
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An unspoken understanding.
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Some friendships have an expiry date.
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Go ahead.
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Say them all out loud right now.
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All right, Fluentex family.
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Let us take a breath together.
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In and out.
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Today, we talked about one of the most important things in human life.
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Friendship.
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Real friendship.
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The kind that holds you together.
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The kind that quietly fades.
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The kind you have to let go.
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and the kind that picks up right where it left off, no matter how much time has passed.
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And you now have the English to talk about all of it, deeply, naturally, like a native speaker.
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Here's your Day 8 challenge.
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Think of one friendship in your life right now.
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It can be a close friendship, a fading one, a lost one, a new one.
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And write three sentences about it in English in the comments below.
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Use the vocabulary from today.
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Loyal to the core.
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We just clicked.
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We drifted apart.
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An unspoken understanding.
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Whatever feels true for you.
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We are going to read every single comment.
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And we are genuinely curious about the friendships in your lives.
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And here's a little preview of what is coming tomorrow.
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Day 9 is going to be about something that almost every person avoids,
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a conversation so difficult that most people put it off for months, sometimes years.
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We are going to give you the language to finally have it.
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Day 9.
Ngày thứ 9.
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Describe a difficult conversation.
Mô tả một cuộc hội thoại khó khăn.
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You do not want to miss it.
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If today helped you, if you learned something, if Mike's story about Daniel felt familiar, please hit that like button.
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Share this episode with someone who needs it.
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And subscribe if you haven't yet.
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Every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
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Real English, real stories, real life.
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You are not just learning English here.
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You are learning to express the most human parts of yourself in a second language.
Bạn đang học cách thể hiện những phần mang tính con người nhất của bản thân thông qua một ngôn ngữ thứ hai.
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and that's extraordinary.
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This is Mike and this is Sarah and you've been listening to FluentX English podcast.
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Speak like a native.
Nói chuyện như người bản xứ.
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Day eight complete.
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We will see you tomorrow for day nine.
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Take care of your friendships today and take care of yourself.
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Bye family.
431
Bye.
Tạm biệt.
Tải Ứng Dụng
Mọi thứ bạn cần để nói trôi chảy
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Từ vựngMở rộng vốn từ
Game Từ vựngHọc qua chơi
FOR YOU
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Cảm Nhận Đầu Tiên
Video này mang đến cho người học một cơ hội tuyệt vời để luyện nghe và nói tiếng Anh qua những câu chuyện thực tế về tình bạn. Nội dung không chỉ gần gũi mà còn chạm đến những cảm xúc chân thật, điều này rất quan trọng trong việc phát triển khả năng giao tiếp tự nhiên. Khi bạn nghe những trải nghiệm thực tế và cảm xúc của nhân vật trong video, bạn sẽ dễ dàng liên hệ và hình dung ra ngữ cảnh, từ đó cải thiện khả năng phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn và tăng cường sự tự tin khi giao tiếp.
Phân Tách Câu Nói
Trong video, một số câu nói nổi bật mà bạn có thể chú ý bao gồm:
- "How many true friends do you have?" - Câu hỏi này đơn giản nhưng sâu sắc, giúp người nghe suy nghĩ về mối quan hệ của mình. Việc sử dụng từ "true" thay vì chỉ "friends" làm tăng tính xác thực và sự chân thành.
- "Real friends. The kind who would answer the phone at two in the morning." - Câu này thể hiện rõ ràng định nghĩa về một người bạn thật sự, việc sử dụng hình ảnh cụ thể giúp câu nói trở nên sống động và dễ hình dung hơn.
- "It is rare, it is precious." - Câu này không chỉ ngắn gọn mà còn sử dụng cấu trúc nhấn mạnh, tạo cảm giác đặc biệt cho ý nghĩa mà người nói muốn truyền tải.
Các câu nói này không chỉ tự nhiên mà còn mang lại cảm xúc, điều này giúp bạn luyện tập phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn và học cách sử dụng ngữ điệu một cách hiệu quả.
Lịch Trình Luyện Tập
Để cải thiện khả năng nói và nghe của bạn qua video này, bạn có thể áp dụng phương pháp shadow speak (luyện nói theo). Đây là cách hiệu quả để luyện tập âm thanh và nhịp điệu của tiếng Anh. Hãy thực hiện theo các bước sau:
- Nghe một đoạn ngắn trong video.
- Ngừng lại và lặp lại những gì bạn vừa nghe, cố gắng bắt chước ngữ điệu và phát âm.
- Ghi âm lại phần bạn đã nói và so sánh với video để nhận biết sự khác biệt.
- Lặp lại quá trình này cho đến khi bạn cảm thấy tự tin với cách phát âm của mình.
Phương pháp này không chỉ giúp bạn cải thiện khả năng phát âm mà còn giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về cách sử dụng ngôn từ trong các tình huống giao tiếp thực tế, từ đó tăng cường khả năng giao tiếp tiếng Anh của bạn.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + động từ — thói quen hoặc tình trạng trong quá khứ nay không còn | used to be · used to feel |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have not subscribed · have ever met · have grown |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | people who go · someone who is · Someone who understands |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | were canceled · be devastated · is meant |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.