Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Why We Are Afraid of Judgment | Real English Conversation Practice
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Talk Fluent Daily,
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Talk Fluent Daily,
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the podcast where we help you speak English naturally and confidently every single day.
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I'm your host, Nora.
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And I'm Kamal.
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So happy to be here with you again today.
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Welcome back to all our wonderful listeners and a very warm hello to anyone joining us for the very first time.
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We are so glad you are here.
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Kamal, how are you feeling today?
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Honestly, Nora, I want to share something a little personal.
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Last week, I was in a meeting,
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and I had a really good idea,
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but I did not say anything.
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I just sat there quietly and kept it to myself.
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Oh, why did you not share it?
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Because I was afraid.
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Afraid that people would think it was a stupid idea.
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Afraid they would judge me.
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Afraid of looking foolish in front of everyone.
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And did you regret staying quiet?
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Completely.
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Someone else said something similar 10 minutes later and everyone loved it.
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And I sat there thinking, that was my idea.
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I was just too afraid to say it.
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That story is so relatable,
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and I think almost every single person listening right now has experienced exactly that feeling.
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The fear of being judged.
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The fear of what other people will think.
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And today, that is exactly what we are exploring.
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What is the fear of being judged?
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Where does it come from?
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What does it do to us?
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And how do we start to move past it in our lives and in English, too?
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Because this fear, the fear of judgment,
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is actually one of the biggest reasons people struggle to speak English confidently.
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They are not afraid of English.
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They are afraid of being judged while speaking it.
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Such an important point.
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So today, we help you with both the psychology and the English.
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Before we begin, please subscribe to Talk Fluent Daily and share this episode with someone who needs a little courage today.
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Okay, let's talk about judgment.
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So first, what exactly is the fear of being judged?
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Psychologists call it by a specific name,
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fear of negative evaluation, the worry that other people are watching you,
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assessing you, and forming a negative opinion about you.
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Evaluating, assessing, forming an opinion.
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These are all things our minds believe other people are constantly doing,
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watching us and deciding are they smart enough?
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Are they good enough?
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Do they belong here?
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And here's the fascinating thing.
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This fear is completely universal.
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U-N-I-V-E-R-S-A-L.
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It exists in every human being across every culture and every generation.
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Nobody is immune to it.
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Immune.
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I-M-M-U-N-E.
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Protected against something, not affected by it.
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Nobody is fully immune to the fear of judgment,
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not even the most confident people you know.
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In fact, research shows that the fear of social judgment is one of the most common human fears.
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Many studies place it even above the fear of death.
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People are more afraid of public embarrassment than dying.
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Which sounds extreme, but when you think about it,
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it makes sense from an evolutionary perspective.
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E-V-O-L-U-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y.
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Related to how humans developed over thousands of years.
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Our ancient ancestors lived in small tribes,
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and in those tribes, being accepted by the group was literally a matter of survival.
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If you were rejected, cast out,
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judged as unworthy, you were alone, and alone meant danger.
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So the brain developed a very powerful alarm system,
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a radar, always scanning for signs of social rejection,
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always asking, do these people accept me?
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Am I safe here?
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Do I belong?
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And that ancient alarm system is still running in our modern brains.
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Every time we speak in public,
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share an opinion, try something new, that alarm goes off.
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Warning, warning, people are watching.
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You might be judged.
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The problem is, the alarm was designed for life or death tribal situations.
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But today, it fires in completely non-dangerous situations.
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A work meeting, a classroom, a social conversation.
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brain treats them all like survival threats.
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Which is why the fear can feel so overwhelming and so disproportionate.
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D-I-S-P-R-O-P-O-R-T-I-O-N-A-T-E.
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Much bigger than the situation actually warrants.
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Your heart races.
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Your mind goes blank.
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Your voice shakes all because of an ancient survival instinct firing in a modern world.
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Keyword vocabulary.
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Fear of negative evaluation.
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universal, immune, evolutionary, rejection, disproportionate, survival instinct.
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Say them universal, immune, evolutionary, disproportionate.
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Now, let's talk about what the fear of judgment actually does to us,
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because the effects go very deep and touch many areas of life.
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The first effect, it stops us from speaking,
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from sharing our ideas, our opinions, our true selves.
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Like my story at the beginning,
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I had something valuable to contribute,
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and I stayed silent because of fear.
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And this happens everywhere.
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In classrooms, in meetings, in social situations, in relationships.
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People have genuine thoughts, real feelings,
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important ideas, and they swallow them.
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They keep them inside, because they are afraid of how they will land.
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Swallow them.
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Such a vivid expression.
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Like swallowing your own words before they even leave your mouth.
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And over time, when you constantly silence yourself,
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you start to feel invisible,
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unheard, disconnected from the people around you.
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The second effect, it makes us perform instead of connect.
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When we are afraid of judgment,
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we stop being ourselves and start playing a role.
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We carefully control every word,
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every expression, every action to make sure we appear acceptable.
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Bill Hickman, Appear.
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A-P-P-E-A-R.
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To seem a certain way to others.
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Not to be, but to appear.
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And there's a huge difference.
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When you're focused on appearing,
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you cannot genuinely connect because connection requires authenticity.
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Real you, not performed you.
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And people can feel the difference.
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When someone is performing, being careful and controlled and managed,
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the conversation feels stiff and surface level.
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When someone is authentic, open and real,
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the conversation flows and something genuine happens.
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The third effect, it creates a vicious cycle.
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V-I-C-I-O-U-S.
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A pattern that feeds itself and gets worse over time.
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You're afraid of judgment, so you avoid situations where you might be judged.
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But the more you avoid,
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the more the fear grows,
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because you never get the experience of surviving judgments and realizing it was okay.
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I was okay.
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Avoidance feels like relief in the short term.
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You did not go to the event, you feel relieved.
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You did not speak up in the meeting, you feel safe.
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But in the long term,
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avoidance makes the fear bigger, not smaller.
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Because your brain learns that situation was dangerous.
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We avoided it and we survived.
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Therefore, we must avoid it again next time.
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And the circle continues, getting tighter and more limiting every time.
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Psychologists call this the anxiety avoidance cycle,
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and breaking it requires doing the opposite of what the fear tells you,
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not avoiding, but gently approaching,
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not running away, but stepping toward.
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Now, let's talk about something very specific for our English learners,
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because the fear of judgment is directly connected to the fear of speaking English in public.
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This is so important.
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So many people say, I understand English well,
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I can read and write,
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but the moment I have to speak, I freeze.
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My mind goes blank.
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I forget everything I know.
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And the reason is almost never a lack of knowledge.
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It is almost always fear.
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Fear of making a mistake.
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Fear of having an accent.
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Fear of choosing the wrong word.
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Fear of what the listener will think.
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And here is something every English learner needs to hear.
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Native speakers make mistakes, too.
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Every single day.
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Native speakers use the wrong word,
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forget vocabulary, lose their train of thought, stumble over sentences.
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Lose their train of thought.
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Such a natural expression.
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A train of thought is the connected flow of your ideas.
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When you lose it, you forget what you were saying.
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Even native speakers do this constantly.
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And nobody judges them harshly for it.
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Because human communication is naturally imperfect.
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It's messy and spontaneous and real.
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And that's actually what makes it beautiful.
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The standard you are holding yourself to,
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perfect, accent-free, mistake-free English, a standard that literally nobody meets,
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not even people who have spoken English their whole lives.
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So, when you're afraid of being judged for your English,
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ask yourself, what exactly am I afraid of?
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Usually the answer is, I'm afraid of looking unintelligent,
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of people thinking I don't know enough.
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But here's the truth.
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When someone hears you speaking English as a second language,
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the automatic reaction of most people is not judgment, it is respect.
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learning a new language is genuinely difficult and genuinely impressive.
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Genuinely.
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G-E-N-U-I-N-E-L-Y.
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Truly.
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Really.
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Authentically.
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Not pretend or performed, but real.
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And the effort of speaking a second language,
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even imperfectly, is genuinely admirable.
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Admirable.
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A-D-M-I-R-A-B-L-E.
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deserving of respect and appreciation.
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When you speak English, even with mistakes,
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even with an accent, you are doing something admirable.
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Remember that.
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Let's do a role play,
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a real conversation about this topic,
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so you can hear natural English about judgment and fear.
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Kamal, let's imagine we are two friends talking about a difficult experience.
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Perfect.
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Nora, can I ask you something?
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Have you ever felt too afraid to speak in a social situation because you were worried what people would think?
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Honestly, yes, many times.
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I remember going to a dinner party a few years ago where everyone seemed so confident and well-spoken,
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and I just felt completely out of place.
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Out of place.
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Such a natural expression.
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Feeling like you do not belong in a particular environment,
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like you are in the wrong setting for who you are.
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Exactly.
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I felt like everyone was smarter than me, more interesting than me.
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And so I barely said anything the whole evening.
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I just smiled and nodded.
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And how did that make you feel afterward?
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Terrible, honestly.
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I went home feeling invisible,
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like I had been there physically, but not really present.
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And the worst part?
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I realized later that my fear was completely irrational.
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Nobody was actually judging me.
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I was judging myself.
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That is such an important insight.
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Most of the time, the harshest judge in the room is ourselves.
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The voice inside our own head is far more critical than anything that people around us are actually thinking.
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Far more critical and far less accurate because that inner critical voice,
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psychologists call it the inner critic,
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tends to catastrophize, C-A-T-A-S-T-R-O-P-H-I-Z-E, to imagine the worst possible outcome,
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to turn a small moment into a disaster in your mind.
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You stumble over a word and your inner critic says, everyone noticed.
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They all think you're stupid.
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They're laughing at you.
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When in reality, most people were barely paying attention.
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They were thinking about themselves themselves and
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that is one of the most liberating l-i-b-e-r-a-t-i-n-g meaning freeing realizations
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you can have other people are far less focused on you
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than you think they are busy worrying about their own impression
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their own words their own judgment psychologists call this the spotlight effect the feeling
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that you are standing in a spotlight that everyone is watching your every every move and noticing every mistake,
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when in reality, the spotlight is mostly in your own imagination.
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The spotlight effect, such a perfect name,
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because the spotlight feels so real,
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so bright and exposing, but for everyone else, it is barely visible.
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So, Nora, what would you do differently at that dinner party now?
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I think I would give myself permission to be imperfect,
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to say something that might not be perfectly articulate,
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to ask a question, even if it seems basic,
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to laugh at myself if I say something awkward.
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Because imperfection is human, and humans connect over imperfection far more than over perfection perfection.
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That is beautifully, Saird.
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We connect over imperfection, not over the perfect,
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polished version of ourselves, but over the real, stumbling, trying, genuine version.
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Let's finish with some practical tools for managing the fear of judgment,
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things you can start using today.
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First, name the fear.
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When you feel the fear of judgment rising,
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say it out loud or write it down.
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I'm afraid people will think I'm not smart enough.
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I'm afraid of making a mistake.
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Simply naming the fear reduces its power immediately.
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Name it to tame it.
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That's what psychologists say.
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When you name an emotion clearly,
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the part of your brain that creates fear becomes less active.
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The simple act of labeling it calms the nervous system.
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Second, challenge the thought.
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When your inner critic says, Everyone will judge you.
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Ask yourself, is that actually true?
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What evidence do I have?
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Have I survived judgment before?
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And what actually happened?
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Usually, nothing terrible.
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Usually, it was okay.
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Third, embrace imperfection deliberately.
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In your English practice, make mistakes on purpose.
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Say something slightly wrong and see what happens.
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Most of the time, nothing.
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People understand you.
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The conversation continues.
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The world does not end.
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And every time you survive an imperfect moment,
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your brain learns, oh, that was not dangerous.
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That was okay.
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And the fear shrinks just a little bit more fourth focus outward not inward
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when you're in a conversation
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and fear rises shift your attention from yourself to the other
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person what are they saying what do they need what can you contribute to them
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when your attention is outward there's no room for self-consciousness
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self-consciousness s-e-l-f consciousness being overly aware of yourself and how you appear to others.
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The opposite is being other-focused,
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curious about and engaged with the people around you.
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And fifth, remember the spotlight effect.
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Remind yourself, the spotlight I feel is mostly in my own mind.
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Other people are far less focused on my imperfections than I think.
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They are too busy worrying about their own.
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Let's do a quick final vocabulary review.
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Keywords from today.
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Fear of negative evaluation universal immune evolutionary disproportionate
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survival instinct vicious cycle avoidance authenticity catastrophize spotlight effect inner critic liberating admirable
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genuinely self-consciousness out of place lose your train of thought swallow your words And the key insights?
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The fear of judgment is universal and evolutionary.
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Avoidance makes it grow.
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The spotlight effect means people notice us far less than we think,
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and imperfection is how humans genuinely connect.
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So listeners, our question for you today.
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Can you think of a moment when fear of judgment stopped you from saying or doing something?
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What happened?
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And what do you wish you had done differently.
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Write your answer in the comments in English,
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even two or three sentences.
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We read every single one and we love hearing your real experiences.
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Please subscribe to Talk Fluent Daily and share this episode with someone who needs a little courage today.
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Because courage is not the absence of fear, it's speaking anyway.
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Speaking anyway.
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That's the whole lesson.
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Speak anyway.
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Your voice matters.
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Your words matter.
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You matter.
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See you next time, everyone.
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Bye.
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Until next time.
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Phổ biến
Về Bài Học Này
Trong bài học hôm nay, chúng ta sẽ khám phá một khía cạnh tâm lý rất quan trọng trong việc học tiếng Anh: nỗi sợ bị phán xét. Đây là một trở ngại thường gặp, khiến nhiều người cảm thấy không tự tin khi nói tiếng Anh. Bạn sẽ tìm hiểu nguyên nhân của nỗi sợ này và các cách để vượt qua nó. Bên cạnh đó, chúng ta sẽ thực hành nói tiếng Anh tự nhiên hơn thông qua một phương pháp học độc đáo gọi là shadowspeak. Bạn sẽ có cơ hội thực hành shadow speech để cải thiện kỹ năng nói và sự tự tin của mình.
Từ Vựng & Cụm Từ Quan Trọng
- fear of judgment: nỗi sợ bị phán xét
- negative evaluation: đánh giá tiêu cực
- assess: đánh giá
- belong: thuộc về
- confidence: sự tự tin
- relatable: dễ liên tưởng
- idea: ý tưởng
- foolish: ngu ngốc
Mẹo Thực Hành
Để tối ưu hóa khả năng nói thông qua shadowing, bạn hãy dành thời gian thực hành với video này. Hãy chú ý đến nhanh chậm của giọng nói và ngữ điệu. Dưới đây là một số mẹo giúp bạn áp dụng hiệu quả kỹ thuật shadowspeak:
- Chọn đoạn văn ngắn: Bắt đầu với các đoạn hội thoại ngắn, dễ hiểu. Hãy luyện tập shadow speech từng câu một để cảm nhận cách diễn đạt và nhấn nhá đúng.
- Lặp lại ngay lập tức: Nghe câu từ video và lập tức nói theo, điều này sẽ giúp bạn cải thiện phát âm và sự tự tin khi nói.
- Ghi âm lại: Hãy ghi âm giọng nói của bạn khi thực hành shadowing site. Nghe lại để nhận ra những điểm cần cải thiện.
- Chia sẻ với bạn bè: Tìm một người bạn học để cùng nhau thực hành. Điều này sẽ tạo ra một môi trường thoải mái và khuyến khích bạn vượt qua nỗi sợ bị phán xét.
Bằng cách thực hiện những mẹo này, bạn sẽ dần dần vượt qua nỗi sợ hãi và trở nên tự tin hơn khi giao tiếp bằng tiếng Anh!
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.