跟讀練習: Charli xcx - Camera | Behind the Song - 通過影片學習英語口語

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171 句
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1
This is quite a confessional and in some ways embarrassing, well for Brits I think at least,
2
you know talking about your dreams and your ambitions is inherently embarrassing for a British person, maybe not so much for an American, I don't know.
3
All of my albums are kind of in communication with each other even if they're sort of repelling each other.
4
As an artist I think you know some artists spend years
5
and years sort of like honing their sound and really digging deeper
6
and deeper and deeper into it and I've definitely done
7
that at points in my past but over the past five years
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or so I'd say I'm definitely more interested in being a bit more reactive to the sounds of previous records
9
that I've made and And then also just like playing shows, DJing, throwing parties.
10
It was very constantly within that world.
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I felt that I needed to sort of do something drastic to feel inspired personally again.
12
Well you had a song didn't you?
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I think that's the thing.
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It wasn't like, oh now I'm going to make guitar music.
15
You had a song that was a guitar song.
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Right.
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And that I think didn't make the album.
18
Oh yeah, yeah, of course.
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But that's what I mean.
20
And then you're like, oh this is quite cool as a song.
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It wasn't even really talking about the production.
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I think it was just, I like this song.
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Yeah.
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And then I think we were just fleshing out that idea, not talking about it too much, not right.
25
Yeah, and then it just became like, oh, this is inspiring to us.
26
Like, I think we all in ways do have some kind of a history with certain types of guitar music.
27
Even though I think to some people maybe it feels extremely alien.
28
I think for us, it's like, it's just another tool, really.
29
It's not actually that like provocative to us.
30
Like, oh my god, we're using a guitar.
31
It's like not like I don't personally see it like that.
32
It's just like, oh, that's just another tool that we can use in the way that only we would use it.
33
In my mind, the song is about doing something that feels uncomfortable, that actually is quite jarring and awkward in one way,
34
but makes you feel something.
35
Every sort of part of the production I think is sort of trying to emphasize that feeling,
36
you know, even if you take the initial stuttering guitar, it's like there's something quite anxious in that, but then also something quite propulsive about it.
37
This is actually what I played initially, which is just this.
38
And that was one snippet.
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I think that's two different guitars, two simple guitars.
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Just like going straight into the Boss Superdrive and I think that's the second one.
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The first one I think is just a DI into the Apollo, so incredibly simple.
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And then I chopped it up into individual sections and if I take off the shaper box you'll see sort of like...
43
Being drawn also to those moments when I'm not quite hitting it
44
and finding a weird point where you get a strange attack
45
or some kind of strange artifact that's in there
46
and then like leaning into that
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and then the final process was just this putting on this shaper box
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which then kind of adds this weird time and panning sequencing thing so then you get there
49
and then that's adding another level of like
50
because then that's hearing the chops and then adding them in at weird places
51
so then it's like clicks on clicks
52
and it just kind of contributes it's this feeling of it being kind of awkward and unsettling in some way.
53
Like here, for example.
54
And then, yeah, having this final little snippet produced quite differently.
55
So then having that one be super stereo and just these kind of things, like trying to break it up and feel it,
56
make it feel as fragmented as possible to sort of give it that awkward quality.
57
I think this song did kind of come together in quite a free flowing type of way.
58
I don't think I sat for a long time labouring over lyrics.
59
It was kind of quite a sort of flow state,
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kind of a song, which I think is cool because this is quite a confessional and in some ways embarrassing,
61
well, for Brits, I think at least, you know, talking about your dreams and your ambitions is inherently embarrassing for a British person,
62
maybe not so much for an American, I don't know.
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So, you know, it's like there is this element of like putting yourself out there
64
and saying the thing that is like coming into your mind.
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And I think that is really captured in the lyrics
66
and emphasised by the fact that there isn't really like a clear rhyme pattern.
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When you went to record the idea first, I think you just did the whole thing in one take.
68
Yeah.
69
Because it was a really very emotional moment to hear it because I hadn't heard it before.
70
You know, I've got this idea and it was all there, the whole song.
71
And it was actually, I think we only did like, you know, six takes or something.
72
And it was they're all complete performances.
73
And that's something that we carried through the whole album.
74
Yeah, I was like preserving these performances that you do.
75
This is a moment where we wanted this to feel like because obviously reflects the lyrics so well.
76
Like there's that sort of like dramatic step up.
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And actually, this was something that Alex had when we were mixing it.
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He had this idea to like suddenly make the vocal really, really wide at that point.
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And you wouldn't have it.
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It's like halfway through a word, I think.
81
So if you hear the vocal here, this is just Charlie direct.
82
The other ones in your eyes, but let's be honest, I'm talking about the ones on the pavement.
83
And then suddenly there's this extra layer.
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It's like much sort of weirder and like morphing a bit more and more chorus and panned and stereo.
85
And then also just preserving quite a jump up in volume as well.
86
I think we even did that with the automation on the drums.
87
You'll see here, we just allowed the drums to just jump up in automation here, up six, then up nine again, sorry, up another one there.
88
So it's just trying to create these extreme volume shifts, I think, is the key thing.
89
Suddenly the drums feel a little bit too loud you know it's like quite a strange way of mixing
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that but yeah then the final thing is just um at the end of the chorus like yeah keeping in
91
that glitch and keeping in this weird lead static that we have
92
that we quite liked and actually having the track come out
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so brutally to affect that lyric
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so by itself i think it's just like quite cute on its own
95
so nice and then the final thing i'd also just draw attention to i think in terms of like
96
that feeling of like being quite exposed
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and like vulnerable is just how we just drop everything down right at the end to just the bass
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and charlie's vocal which is also like really heavily
99
and quite awkwardly gated yeah i love the gate on this i can be anything i want to be
100
and i can feel like the way the gate is cutting in
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and and cutting out the breaths in a slightly strange way
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or cutting off the end of a word or the beginning of a word in an unpredictable,
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chaotic way, that I think really works really well there.
104
I can be anything I wanna be and I can feel the things I don't normally feel.
105
The beginning though, I feel you can really hear when there's like a breath.
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Yeah, yeah.
107
I can be anything I wanna be and I can feel.
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It's like very staccato in a way.
109
The ands slower than it should be and like...
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I can feel the things I don't know.
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It's subtle.
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In the choruses, I think we like, have my kind of tuned vocals lead and then we have...
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And then we have these very kind of more natural vocals.
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With no tune.
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So we did these two left right doubles
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and this has no tune on it at all and we allowed it just to sort of feel weird and drifting.
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Very lazy, you know, paired with the kind of anchoring tuned.
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And then obviously that sounds very different from how exposed the end vocal is, where it's just like...
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It can be anything, I won't be anything.
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But imagine if that, like usually you have all these breaths in there and stuff, you could hear the breathing and all that stuff
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and I think just cutting all of
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that out gives it a kind of strange uncanny quality
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or something yeah something quite puts you on edge a bit it's like someone's crying
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or something you know yeah
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when they can't like catch their breath it's like that's yeah it's kind of breathless totally we'd filmed the moment
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because we were shooting that at the beginning of 2025
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and like I'd had this really amazing experience of working on
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that film where as a cast
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and crew we were all like super super bonded Aidan Zamiri
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who's one of my best friends was the director we'd all
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sort of like fallen in love with each other in this way
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and it was the longest time i'd been on set on a film
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and had felt this new level of feeling inspired
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which to be honest i don't get as much in music anymore probably
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because i've been doing it for you know
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so long now like over 20 years apart apart from when I'm working with Finn of course.
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But actually seriously though, when I'm working with Finn and Alex, when I'm in the studio generally speaking, I will say I do feel that feeling,
138
but there are other elements of being a musician now that I find less thrilling, let's say.
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But I think because, you know.. acting is kind of a newer thing for me
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and being a part of making films whether
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that be in front of the camera
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or behind the scenes is like a newer thing for me i do feel this buzz
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and so i think yeah i had felt that on the moment
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and i wanted to kind of like capture
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that in a song you know there's this moment
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which is super sort of vulnerable and like kind of sparse and then and having these prettier elements with it.
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Those kind of extreme contrasts, like for example, we have this kind of cute, quite sweet guitar riff sound,
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and then combined with this higher one,
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that's like, we sound shifted things up and down a lot to kind of create this grainier texture to it.
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So if you hear this, this is shifted up very artificially.
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But there's, it's kind of sounds like a synth is actually a guitar
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and feels quite fake in one way but has a kind of nice graininess to it.
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When we were writing we did a lot of the drums just on very very basic sort of 606 kits.
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Yeah.
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So we'd almost write to this you know, we'd just be writing to this.
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Like really really small drums, not even like worrying about how the drums sound yet
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because the most important thing is just writing the song at that point.
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There's definitely like versions of all of these songs,
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especially songs like this or maybe like Wink Wink, where I don't know, there is this like shinier,
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more perfect production that is like very crafted, like a little more electronic.
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Even like for example on rock music
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when we had we initially we didn't have the live drums right it was like doing a slightly different thing
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which was maybe a bit more sort of i don't know like immediately understandable
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or something like that and i feel like there's probably versions of like this song where it's like way more
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definitely 100 we could have definitely like 2015'd out we could have made the sound way slicker
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and and way neater and better played and better mixed and all those things.
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Yeah, but then it's not the point.
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It's just funny to think about.
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I'm like, oh, what is that version?
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Like, it's probably good.
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It's not the same thing, but it's just interesting.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Charli xcx - Camera”為素材。 這段影片共有 171 個句子、2136 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 12:22。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 173 個詞，接近日常對話。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
guitar 名詞/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/吉他, 六絃琴
drum 名詞/ˈdɹʌm/鼓, 堂鼓
tune 名詞/tjuːn/曲調 /曲調, 曲子
gate 名詞/ˈɡeɪ̯t/門口 /門口, 門 /門
element 名詞/ˈɛləmənt/要素
lyrics 名詞/ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/歌詞 /歌詞
awkward 形容詞/ˈɔk.wɚd/彆扭 /彆扭
breathe 動詞/bɹiːð/呼吸, 吸
inspire 動詞/ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/授意, 鼓舞
capture 動詞/ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/捕獲 /捕獲, 佔領 /佔領
vulnerable 形容詞/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/脆弱的, 敏感的
expose 動詞/ɪkˈspoʊz/揭露, 暴露
ambition 名詞/æmˈbɪʃ.ən/奢望, 抱負 /抱負
automation 名詞/ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/自動化 /自動化
chop 動詞/t͡ʃɑp/砍, 砍斷 /砍斷

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
come out 動詞/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/出, 出來 /出來
cut off 動詞/ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf]切下, 割下
take off 動詞脫 /脫

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • Well you had a song didn't you?
  • I think that's the thing.
  • It's not actually that like provocative to us.
  • I think that's two different guitars, two simple guitars.
  • I'm like, oh, what is that version?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的Being drawn · is really captured · is shifted
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事I've definitely done · I've made

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 47 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'm, I'd。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “th” 音: breathe /bɹiːð/, synthetic /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/, thrill /θɹɪl/, breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, flesh /flɛʃ/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, inherently /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/, pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/, reactive /ɹiːˈæktɪv/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: gate /ˈɡeɪ̯t/, element /ˈɛləmənt/, lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/, awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/, chorus /ˈkɔːɹəs/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, inherently /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 guitar, drum, tune 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →