跟讀練習: Cloud Models - CompTIA Network+ N10-009 - 1.3 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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51 句
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When you're deploying a cloud -based application, you also need to consider who will be accessing that application and from where.
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If you're creating an application that anyone on the internet would need to access,
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then you would probably want to include it in a public cloud so that everyone can gain access.
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But if you're building out a cloud -based application that is for internal use only,
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you may want to deploy this to your own virtualized local data center where you have a private cloud.
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organizations, we often use both of these.
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And we need a hybrid configuration of both public and private clouds for all of these applications.
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One type of cloud model is software as a service, or SAS.
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This is commonly associated with software that is on demand.
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You have a login screen in your browser, you log in, and now you have access to the application.
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Someone else has written the application, someone else manages the application, your data is stored somewhere within that application,
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and you don't have to do anything else to be able to use that particular app.
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You don't have a local installation of software, manage or upgrade any of the software itself.
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Instead, you simply log in and use the app.
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This allows for centralized management of the application and the data that you're putting into the application,
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which means everything is being stored on a third party cloud platform.
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This is a complete application offering, and you don't have to do any type of development work to be able to use that app.
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A good example of software as a service would be an app like Google Mail or Office 365, where you simply log in and use the app.
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There may be times when you would like to build your own application and deploy and manage your own data,
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and all you really need are the computing resources to be able to run that application.
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In that model, you want to use Infrastructure as a Service, or IAAS.
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Sometimes you'll see this referred to as Hardware as a Service,
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or HAAS, because you're effectively using hardware in the cloud and then using your own software on top of that.
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This means that you would be responsible for installing your software and managing all of the data associated with that software.
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If the software needs to be upgraded, you would be the one to upgrade it on your infrastructure as a service model.
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The application that you're using and the data that you're putting into that application is still in the cloud.
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But you have much more control over the access and security of that data when you're using infrastructure as a service.
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A good example of infrastructure as a service is with web service providers, where you can buy time on a particular web server,
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and they make that server available to everyone on the internet.
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A middle ground between software as a service and infrastructure as a service is Platform as a Service, or PAAS.
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This is still in the cloud, but you're the one who manages all of the development efforts to customize the application to your specifications.
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The cloud provider gives you all of the tools necessary to build this particular app.
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You can think of this as a series of building blocks provided by the Platform as a Service infrastructure,
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filled out those blocks to create your own application.
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The underlying engine that runs the application is the responsibility of the Platform as a Service provider.
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And your responsibility is to build and maintain the apps that are running in Platform as a Service.
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A good example of a Platform as a Service infrastructure would be something like Salesforce .com,
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where they give you all of the tools necessary to create a customized application running on the Salesforce .com platform.
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Here's an example of a cloud responsibility matrix that you might find with any cloud service provider.
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In this chart, I've separated out software as a service, platform as a service, infrastructure as a service, and then an on -prem device that you would manage yourself.
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Obviously, with on -prem, everything from the data to the applications to the physical data center are all the responsibility of the customer.
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But with infrastructure as a service, you have the physical data center, the physical network, physical hosts, all provided by the cloud provider.
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And then you handle all of the other pieces of that particular application.
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With Platform as a Service, you can see that network controls,
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applications, and the identity and directory infrastructure may be shared between the customer and the cloud provider.
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But you'd still be responsible for the accounts, devices, and the information and data.
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With Software as a Service, much more of these are provided by the provider themselves.
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Everything associated with the applications is clearly in the responsibility of the provider.
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Everything above that would still be the responsibility of the customer.
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So depending on the type of infrastructure you want, and the type of responsibility that you're willing to take on,
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you'll need to pick the right cloud model for your application deployment.

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推薦影片

為什麼要與這個影片練習口語?

在當今數字化的時代,瞭解雲端計算的基本概念非常重要。本影片的內容適合那些希望提升英語口語能力的學習者,尤其是在技術領域的應用。通過跟隨影片中的講解,學習者不僅能掌握雲服務的不同模型,如軟體即服務、平臺即服務和基礎設施即服務,還能在專業場景下提高英語發音。與此影片進行口語練習有助於熟悉相關術語,增強表達能力,從而在面試或職場中更自信地討論雲端計算主題。提高英語發音的同時,學習者將如何在不同語境中靈活使用技術詞彙。

語法與表達方式分析

在影片中,講者使用了一些關鍵的表達結構,以下是三到五個重要的語法結構及其應用:

  • When you're deploying a cloud-based application - 這種從句結構可以幫助學習者理解條件句的使用,同時也能學會如何描述流程。
  • If you're creating an application that anyone on the internet would need to access - 這個句子引入了假設條件,適合練習句型轉換和條件句的使用。
  • Instead, you simply log in and use the app - “instead”一詞的使用強調了替代關係,有助於學習者理解如何在交流中進行對比和說明。
  • This allows for centralized management - 學習動詞允許的不同用法及其搭配,可以幫助學習者在表達能力上更上一層樓。

常見發音陷阱

語音發音對資訊的準確傳達至關重要。影片中有幾個容易導致混淆的單詞和重音,學習者應特別注意:

  • Infrastructure - 注意母音的發音,確保每個音節聽起來清晰。
  • Applications - 強調音節,使得每個部分的發音都能得到清晰傳遞。
  • Access - 注意“a”的發音,在不同的口音中可能會有所不同,練習時要確認正確的發音。
  • Service - 這裡的重音位置及variants可以導致發音偏差,學習者可以通過跟讀影片進行矯正。

運用這些發音技巧,配合影片內容的shadow speak,學習者可以有效地提高英語發音,增強交流能力。通過模仿並加以練習,您會發現與專業人士交流時更加自然流暢。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的is stored · being stored · be upgraded
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事has written · I've separated

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →