跟讀練習: IELTS Speaking: THIS method to develop your answers - 通過影片學習英語口語
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28 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Where do you live?
2
London.
3
Do you work or study?
4
Study.
5
Do you prefer studying alone or with others?
6
Alone.
7
Do you have a favourite pair of shoes?
8
No. Do you prefer mornings or evenings?
9
Evenings.
10
Do you like cooking?
11
Yes.
12
Do you enjoy travelling?
13
No. How often do you exercise?
14
Never.
15
Instead of giving short answers in the IELTS test, use the RPPF method to expand your answers.
16
Here's what you do.
17
First, respond.
18
Give a short answer.
19
This can just be one or two words like yes, no, not really.
20
Then think about the past.
21
You can use grammar like used to or the past simple.
22
Then contrast it with the present and maybe even finish by talking about the future.
23
Let's try that again.
24
Do you enjoy traveling?
25
Not really.
26
In my 20s I used to love traveling and exploring new cities as it felt exciting and a bit unpredictable.
27
However, these days I value stability much more and I realize that I'm much happier in my daily routine.
28
Perhaps in the future I'll get the travel bug again but for now I'm quite content staying put.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“IELTS Speaking: THIS method to develop your answers”為素材。 這段影片共有 28 個句子、190 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:15。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 152 個詞，接近日常對話。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 28 個句子中有 9 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| contrast 名詞 | /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ | 對比度 |
| routine 名詞 | /ɹuˈtin/ | 常規 /常規, 慣例 /慣例 |
| expand 動詞 | /ɪkˈspænd/ | 擴充套件 /擴充套件, 擴張 /擴張 |
| explore 動詞 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探險 |
| stability 名詞 | /stəˈbɪlɪti/ | 穩定性 /穩定性, 穩定 /穩定 |
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 鞋子, 鞋 |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 語法 /語法, 文法 |
| unpredictable 形容詞 | 不可預知的 /不可預知的 | |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 激動 /激動 |
| prefer 動詞 | [pɹɪˈfɝ] | 比較喜歡 /比較喜歡 |
| exercise 名詞 | /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ | 練習 /練習 |
| cook 動詞 | /kʊk/ | 做飯 /做飯, 做菜 |
| favourite 形容詞 | /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ | 最喜愛的 /最喜愛的, 最喜歡的 /最喜歡的 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Do you work or study?
- Do you prefer studying alone or with others?
- Do you have a favourite pair of shoes?
- Do you prefer mornings or evenings?
- How often do you exercise?
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, shoe /ˈʃu/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/, excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/, cook /kʊk/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 contrast, routine, expand 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。