跟讀練習: Learn English - Asking About Hobbies, What do you do for fun? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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English Class 101 English Class 101 English Class 101 English Class 101 Welcome to EnglishClass101.com's English in 3 Minutes,
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the fastest, easiest, and most fun way to learn English.
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Hey everyone, Alisha here.
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In this series, we're going to learn some easy ways to ask and answer common questions in English.
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It's really useful and it only takes three minutes.
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In this lesson, you're going to learn how to ask what someone's hobbies are without using the word hobbies.
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You've probably seen the question,
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do you have any hobbies?
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Or what are your hobbies? in an English textbook before.
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However, native English speakers almost never use the word hobbies when asking about them.
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A much more natural way to ask the same question is,
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What do you do for fun?
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Let's practice this question.
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What do you do for fun?
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What do you do for fun?
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You can also ask, What do you do in your free time?
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What do you do in your free time?
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So how would you answer this question?
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Let's look at how native speakers would do it.
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The easiest way is to say,
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I like to, or just,
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I like, followed by what you like to do.
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For example, if you like watching movies,
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you could say, I like to watch movies,
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or I like watching movies.
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I like to watch movies or I like watching movies.
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And if you like golf,
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you could say, I like to play golf or I like playing golf.
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I like to play golf,
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or I like playing golf.
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You can emphasize how much you like your hobby by adding a word like really in front of like.
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For example, I really like watching movies.
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On the other hand, if you want to play down how much you like something,
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you can say kind of.
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For example, I kind of like playing tennis.
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Now it's time for Alicia's advice.
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If you don't have any special hobbies or don't want to be specific,
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a good way to reply is,
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I like hanging out with my friends and stuff like that.
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I like hanging out with my friends and stuff like that.
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Just use, I like, and add,
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hanging out with my friends,
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and then add, and stuff like that.
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How do you answer the question, where are you from?
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It doesn't even have a verb.
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We'll cover this and more in the next English in 3 Minutes lesson.
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See you next time.
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為什麼通過這個影片練習口語？
練習口語是提高英語流利度和自信心的關鍵。通過本影片，你可以學習如何詢問他人的興趣愛好，而不使用“hobbies”這個詞。這樣，能夠幫助你更自然地與英語母語者進行對話。影片中介紹的句子“你做什麼消遣？”（What do you do for fun?）不僅適用於提問，更是日常交流中常用的表達方式。運用這些表達，能讓你在與朋友、同事或新認識的人交談時更加自如。此外，提升英語口語能力的另一個有效方法是通過影子跟讀（shadow speak），在模仿中提高發音和語調。
語法與表達在語境中的分析
- What do you do for fun? - 這句提問自然流暢，鼓勵對話。它讓你收穫對方的興趣分享。
- I like to... / I like... - 這個結構是回答興趣愛好的基礎，簡潔易懂。
- I really like... / I kind of like... - 通過這些表達，學習者可以更好地表達對某個活動的熱情程度，增加了回答的靈活性。
- Hanging out with my friends, and stuff like that. - 這個句子強調了社交活動的普遍性，適合沒有特別興趣愛好的回答。
掌握這些基本結構後，你就能在日常對話中輕鬆應對有關興趣的提問，提升英語口語練習的效果。
常見發音陷阱
在練習發音時，注意影片中提到的一些詞彙和句子。比如，“watching”和“hanging out”這兩個詞較長，在發音時要注意音節的清晰。此外，“really”和“kind of”在連讀時可能會給非母語者帶來困擾。你可以嘗試慢速跟讀，然後逐漸加快速度，以提高自己的英語發音能力。運用英語影子跟讀技巧，幫助你更好地掌握這些難點，通過與影片同步模仿，從而更自然地說出口語。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the fastest · The easiest |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | we're going to learn · you're going to learn |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。