跟讀練習: Learn English - Asking About Occupations, What is your Job? - 通過影片學習英語口語

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English in 3 Minutes Welcome to EnglishClass101 .com's English in 3 Minutes, the fastest, easiest, and most fun way to learn English.
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Hey everyone, I'm Alisha.
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In this series, we're going to learn some easy ways to ask and answer common questions in English.
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English.
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It's really useful, and it only takes three minutes.
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In this lesson, you're going to learn how to ask what someone's job is in natural English.
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Of course, you can just say, what is your job?
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This is correct English, but it sounds too direct and awkward.
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Native English speakers almost never say this in a social situation.
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Instead, they use a different question.
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But before we master that, we need to compare it to a very similar question.
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What are you doing?
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I'm presenting a video about English.
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What do you do?
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I'm an English teacher.
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Do you see the difference?
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These two questions, What are you doing? and What do you do? sound similar but mean different things.
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The first one is asking what you are doing right now, this minute.
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You answer it using an ing verb.
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What are you doing?
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I'm reading.
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I'm watching TV.
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While the second is actually a shortened version of what do you do for a living?
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This is how we ask, what is your job, in natural English.
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Let's practice this question.
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What do you do?
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What do you do?
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When native speakers of English ask this question, it can come out very fast and sound more like, What do you do?
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In order to tell it apart from, What are you doing?
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Just listen for the ing sound on the end of the question.
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If it's not there, then you're being asked what your job is.
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So, how would you answer this question?
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Just think of it as if the other person is asking you, What is your job?
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You could answer with, I am, plus your job.
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I'm a teacher.
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I'm a teacher.
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Or, I'm an engineer.
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If you want to learn more job names, go to EnglishClass101 .com and check out the core word lists.
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These cover job vocabulary and more, and include a picture and audio to help you perfect your pronunciation.
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You can also mention the place that you work at, starting with I work at.
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I work at a hospital.
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I work at a hospital.
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I work at a law firm.
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I work at a law firm.
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If you work for a big company that is well known, you can say, I work for, and then the name.
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I work for Microsoft.
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I work for Microsoft.
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I work for the New York Times.
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I work for the New York Times.
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Now it's time for Alicia's advice.
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When you ask the question, what do you do? and the other person tells you their job,
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it's polite to make some kind of positive comment about his or her job.
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For example, how interesting, or that must be exciting, or even, oh, really?
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Remember to sound sincere.
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Do you know how native English speakers ask each other what their hobbies are?
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Hint, we don't use the word hobbies.
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Find out next time in the third English in 3 minutes lesson.
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See you next time.
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Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“Learn English - Asking About Occupations, What is your Job?”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:English, sound, learn, answer, speakers。 這段影片共有 59 個句子、540 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:53。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 139 個詞,很適合跟讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙容易理解。 全部 59 個句子中有 17 個是問句,適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/課業 /課業, -課 /-課
hobby 名詞/ˈhɑ.bi/愛好 /愛好, 嗜好
audio 形容詞/ˈɔ.di.oʊ/音訊 /音訊, 伴音
compare 動詞/kəmˈpɛɚ/比, 比較 /比較
awkward 形容詞/ˈɔk.wɚd/彆扭 /彆扭
hint 名詞/hɪnt/暗示
polite 形容詞/pəˈlaɪt/有禮貌 /有禮貌, 客氣 /客氣
sincere 形容詞/sɪnˈsɪɹ/虔誠, 真誠 /真誠
vocabulary 名詞/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/詞匯 /詞彙, 語匯 /語彙
verb 名詞/vɝb/動詞 /動詞
pronunciation 名詞/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/發音 /發音
excite 動詞/ɪkˈsaɪt/激動 /激動
shorten 動詞/ˈʃɔɹtn̩/弄短

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
check out 動詞退房
come out 動詞/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/出, 出來 /出來
find out 動詞找出, 查明

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • Of course, you can just say, what is your job?
  • What are you doing?
  • What do you do?
  • Do you see the difference?
  • When you ask the question, what do you do?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事are you doing · I'm presenting · is asking
“going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事we're going to learn · you're going to learn

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 12 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 I'm, you're, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, verb /vɝb/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/, hint /hɪnt/, polite /pəˈlaɪt/, verb /vɝb/, excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 lesson, hobby, audio 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →