تدريب Shadowing: Learn English - Asking About Occupations, What is your Job? - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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English in 3 Minutes Welcome to EnglishClass101 .com's English in 3 Minutes, the fastest, easiest, and most fun way to learn English.
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Hey everyone, I'm Alisha.
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In this series, we're going to learn some easy ways to ask and answer common questions in English.
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English.
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It's really useful, and it only takes three minutes.
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In this lesson, you're going to learn how to ask what someone's job is in natural English.
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Of course, you can just say, what is your job?
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This is correct English, but it sounds too direct and awkward.
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Native English speakers almost never say this in a social situation.
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Instead, they use a different question.
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But before we master that, we need to compare it to a very similar question.
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What are you doing?
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I'm presenting a video about English.
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What do you do?
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I'm an English teacher.
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Do you see the difference?
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These two questions, What are you doing? and What do you do? sound similar but mean different things.
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The first one is asking what you are doing right now, this minute.
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You answer it using an ing verb.
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What are you doing?
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I'm reading.
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I'm watching TV.
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While the second is actually a shortened version of what do you do for a living?
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This is how we ask, what is your job, in natural English.
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Let's practice this question.
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What do you do?
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What do you do?
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When native speakers of English ask this question, it can come out very fast and sound more like, What do you do?
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In order to tell it apart from, What are you doing?
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Just listen for the ing sound on the end of the question.
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If it's not there, then you're being asked what your job is.
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So, how would you answer this question?
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Just think of it as if the other person is asking you, What is your job?
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You could answer with, I am, plus your job.
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I'm a teacher.
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I'm a teacher.
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Or, I'm an engineer.
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If you want to learn more job names, go to EnglishClass101 .com and check out the core word lists.
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These cover job vocabulary and more, and include a picture and audio to help you perfect your pronunciation.
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You can also mention the place that you work at, starting with I work at.
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I work at a hospital.
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I work at a hospital.
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I work at a law firm.
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I work at a law firm.
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If you work for a big company that is well known, you can say, I work for, and then the name.
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I work for Microsoft.
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I work for Microsoft.
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I work for the New York Times.
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I work for the New York Times.
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Now it's time for Alicia's advice.
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When you ask the question, what do you do? and the other person tells you their job,
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it's polite to make some kind of positive comment about his or her job.
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For example, how interesting, or that must be exciting, or even, oh, really?
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Remember to sound sincere.
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Do you know how native English speakers ask each other what their hobbies are?
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Hint, we don't use the word hobbies.
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Find out next time in the third English in 3 minutes lesson.
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See you next time.
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Thank you.

تنزيل التطبيق

كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة

تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى A2 مبني على الفيديو “Learn English - Asking About Occupations, What is your Job?”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: English, sound, learn, answer, speakers. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 59 جملة و540 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:53. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 139 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 88% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة. 17 من أصل 59 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

11 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
lesson اسم/ˈlɛs.ən/دَرْس, حِصَّة
hobby اسم/ˈhɑ.bi/هِوَايَة, هَوَس
audio صفة/ˈɔ.di.oʊ/سَمْعِيّ, أُودْيُو
compare فعل/kəmˈpɛɚ/قَارَنَ
hint اسم/hɪnt/تَلْمِيح
polite صفة/pəˈlaɪt/أَدِيب, مُؤَدَّب
sincere صفة/sɪnˈsɪɹ/مُخْلِص
vocabulary اسم/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/مُفْرَدَات, ذَخِيرَة لُغَوِيَّة
verb اسم/vɝb/فِعْل
pronunciation اسم/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/نُطْق, لَفْظ
shorten فعل/ˈʃɔɹtn̩/قَصَّرَ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
come out فعل/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/خَرَجَ, غَادَرَ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Of course, you can just say, what is your job?
  • What are you doing?
  • What do you do?
  • Do you see the difference?
  • When you ask the question, what do you do?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترةare you doing · I'm presenting · is asking
المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدثwe're going to learn · you're going to learn

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 12 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, you're, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/, polite /pəˈlaɪt/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, verb /vɝb/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: hint /hɪnt/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل lesson, hobby, audio.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →