跟讀練習: People Need Biodiversity - 通過影片學習英語口語
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30 句
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Biodiversity is the amazing variety of life on Earth.
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It includes all organisms, plants, animals, and us.
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- Biodiversity is the source of our fuel
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medicines and shelter.
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Every breath we take, every drop we drink, every bite we eat, it all comes from nature animals, and microorganisms interacting with each other,
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and with their physical environment, such as the air, soil, and water.
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Take for example, how small mammals and birds discard seeds and fruit, which fall to the ground, and naturally decompose.
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providing nutrients to the soil that help new trees grow.
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Biodiversity is essential to the sustainability of an ecosystem.
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An ecosystem with a high level of species diversity is more resistant to environmental change and to human impacts.
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Tropical rainforests, home to around half of the biodiversity on Earth,
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are more likely to withstand and recover from disasters such as fires and floods than those with less species.
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Biodiversity provides a variety of goods and services upon which we all depend.
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stable climate.
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Biodiversity provides our food, fresh water, raw materials and recreation.
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We call these ecosystem services.
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Ecosystem services are fundamental to human well -being and sustainable livelihoods.
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Business also relies on a steady flow of ecosystem services.
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Forests supply timber and wood fiber.
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Bees help to pollinate crops.
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Soil and microorganisms store and purify water.
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Forests and oceans absorb greenhouse gases that helps mitigate climate change and its impacts on business.
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also ensures us against natural disasters.
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Mangrove forests and other coastal ecosystems act as a barrier to reduce loss and damage caused by storm surges,
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floods and typhoons.
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Wherever we live, a city, town or village, we depend on nature.
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And every business needs healthy and prosperous economies, which is underpinned by biodiversity.
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The choices we make today, as consumers, companies, governments, and as a society, has an impact on biodiversity.
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Biodiversity is nature's insurance for a healthy planet.
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Join us to discover the value and wonders of biodiversity.
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生活中的 biodiversity 故事
你是否想過，每天呼吸的空氣、喝的水、吃的食物從何而來？這段影片就像一本生動的自然教科書，告訴我們地球上的生物多樣性（biodiversity）如何像一張大網，連線起動植物、微生物和我們的生活。比如小鳥丟棄的果實種子腐爛後滋養土壤，紅樹林抵擋風暴洪水，這些真實場景都在說明：生物多樣性不是抽象的概念，而是我們生存的基礎。
必學實用表達
- ecosystem services：生態系統服務（比如森林淨化空氣、蜜蜂授粉都是它的體現）
- sustainable livelihoods：可持續生計（影片中提到這是人類福祉的關鍵）
- mitigate climate change：緩解氣候變化（森林和海洋通過吸收溫室氣體發揮此作用）
- storm surges：風暴潮（紅樹林能有效降低其帶來的損失）
- species diversity：物種多樣性（它讓生態系統更耐得住環境變化）
這些表達不僅在討論環境時常用，也是提高英語發音的好材料，因為它們包含了連讀和重音技巧。
現在就來 shadow speech 挑戰！
想要練好英語影子跟讀，不妨試試這個任務：開啟影片，找到“Biodiversity provides our food... fundamental to human well -being”這段（約30秒）。先聽3遍，注意說話人的語調和停頓；然後跟著音訊，滯後0.5秒重複，儘量模仿發音和節奏。這就是看YouTube學英語的實用方法——通過shadowspeaks訓練，讓你的口語更流暢自然。完成後，再用自己的話複述“生態系統服務”的例子，檢查是否掌握了核心表達。
記住，影子跟讀不是機械重複，而是在模仿中理解語義、提升語感。每天花5分鐘，你會發現自己的口語進步看得見！
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。