跟讀練習: The 4 Habits Behind Messi's World Cup Hat Trick - 通過影片學習英語口語

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There's no doubt about it, Messi is slowing down with age.

At 38 the quickest thing about him isn't his feet anymore, it's his mind.

He's just scored a World Cup hat-trick so I'll show you four habits

that allow him to still compete at the elite level.

Whether you think Maradona is the greatest of all time, Cruyff, Pelé or Ronaldo is your GOAT, honestly it doesn't matter.

The one thing we can all agree on is this little man is a genius.

Let's learn as much as we can from him.

So first I'll show his habits, then I'll show how those habits got him all of the goals he scored yesterday.

So I'm going to start with the habit that he excels at, and that's dismarking.

Here, Messi starts in the centre of the pitch, as he was playing as a striker.

To make himself difficult to mark, he's going to drift to areas the defenders don't want to follow him.

And that's what dismarking is.

Here you'll see three separate players marking him.

First, a second, and now a third.

Then as the game moves back central, he just stays still.

Everyone else follows the ball, but he holds his position so that he has space.

Okay, the pass is over here, but it was a good chance to get on the ball in space

and from the resulting throw-in he manages to show us the next main element of dismarking

and that's being on the blind side of your defenders.

Okay so let's watch that back.

Here you can see Messi checking to see the situation and here's what he sees.

8-0 has a problem because he has a wide player to deal with

and the defender inside is ball watching so because he can't see him Messi is already thinking of getting behind him.

Then because the pass is played quickly, both defenders can't react in time.

Then if the final pass was a split second earlier, it was a goal.

Using the same strategy, he only had to wait 10 minutes till he got his goal.

So just watch this, it's the same thing.

Being blindside of both of those defenders.

Then dropping into areas they don't want to go.

See, he has to return to the middle to help his teammate, which creates a big gap between him and Messi, which as the ball circulates round,

gives Messi time and space to build the attack from deep.

Remember, this is where he started from, but really, to learn the most I want to look at his next position.

Ok we'll stop it here, so why is he here?

we agree he's specifically chosen this place to stand.

Let's rerun it.

So he starts here, he scans twice, both sides, and adjusts his position to be exactly here.

Why?

Well let's look at it.

So first, these two poor guys who've been given the job of tracking him, being behind them in the pocket means if he gets the pass, he can turn and they'll always be chasing him.

Second, if he was further inside close to this attacker, the defender could mark both.

and then most importantly with Lattaro Martinez pinning

and distracting these two other defenders it's not possible for them to jump

and press Messi so it's a perfect position let's see if

that pans out

so there's the pass the two midfielders can't catch him the furthest centre back's been dragged away by Messi's teammate

and the other two defenders have to track Lattaro

and Messi with time and space in this zone there's only one outcome what a fantastic goal

and all made by the sharpness of Messi's brain rather than his pace.

The next habit is how Messi goes against the flow.

You're going to see the flow of the game all head towards this corner.

Watch all of the players carefully.

They're heading towards that corner where the ball is.

But watch Messi.

He's the only player who is making movements against the flow.

He's not following the ball, he's heading to where he thinks space will emerge.

So against the flow is usually when teams are following the ball and by moving against that you can find big spaces.

This happened for Messi's second goal.

First what an unbelievable touching pass, but then as the ball breaks to the edge of the box, watch all the players again.

They all go towards the ball except Messi.

He's one step ahead, thinking of where the ball will be, not where the ball is now.

This gets him an easy finish for his second and that was Messi moving against the flow.

The next habit is when Messi is behind the attack.

I'll explain what that is.

When Messi was younger and he had pace he would have probably have made this run

but now he has to find ways to be effective without that pace.

How can he affect the game from behind the attack?

And not in this space.

So when he's behind the front line he's often following up passes

and arriving later after the front line of attackers have already hit the box.

Like here which ends up being a nice move but nothing comes from it.

But good habits get you rewards so he does get a goal from doing this too.

As the ball's played forward, watch Messi here.

He raises his hand to his teammate to indicate that he wants him to run behind.

Then Messi will switch roles and drop in to carry the ball.

Then, as he passes it, again, instead of running direct into the box, he holds to be behind the attack.

and here we go again it's Messi in this zone with time

and space so there's only one outcome and that's his third goal and his hat trick from arriving behind the attack.

Lastly there's a fourth habit that Messi has that I wanted to show

because it should have got him a fourth goal on the night

and whether you have pace or not you should be doing this as a forward player and that is to run behind.

It's so simple but it has so many benefits.

So Messi even without pace is always looking to run behind whenever a teammate has got his head up

and he's facing forward.

So here it's a well-timed run but this time it was ignored.

This next time he runs behind but this time is to push the defense back.

So there's other benefits rather than just getting in on goal.

So this creates a small pocket for him to drop into and get combining with his teammates.

So running behind still created all of this situation which was great play again and just a bit unlucky at the end.

So then the big chance that could have meant him scoring a fourth.

So there's Messi on the right wing again.

He's watching the situation, he's scanning the situation and then this is the key scan.

He sees his strike partner is going to drop in.

This could drag the centre back with him.

So as before Messi is already thinking one step ahead and thinking about the space behind that defender.

So as the pass comes through and before his teammate has even touched it, Messi is already running behind.

He's not the quickest but he's set off first.

So he's ahead of the defender, he can protect the ball and he should have made it four goals on the night.

Which was a fantastic performance.

A hat-trick has gone level with all-time top goal scorers for the World Cup.

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So as a recap, Messi dis-marks all the time.

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That's when he goes wandering, taking defenders where they don't want to go.

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He also looks to move against the flow.

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Don't just follow the ball and follow all of the defenders.

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Look for pockets of space that happen against the flow.

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The Messi always looks to arrive behind the attack.

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The Messi at this stage of his career always looks to arrive behind the attack.

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You don't have to be the first into the first into

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the box to score you don't have to be first into the box to score

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and lastly Messi looks to run behind it's the biggest threat you can have as a forward

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if you time that run and the pass is good it's an easy 1v1

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and you should score a lot of goals so

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that was four things to help you understand the genius of Lionel Messi all four are not technical skills.

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They're not difficult skills to learn.

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These are simple concepts that you can look for while you're playing that will improve your game.

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And why not try them in your next match?

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Again, thanks for all your support.

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Hit like and subscribe and I'll catch you on the next video.

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Thank you.

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背景與情境

在這段影片中，講者討論了梅西在世界盃中攻入帽子戲法的背後習慣。儘管梅西隨著年齡逐漸放緩，但他的思維仍然敏銳。通過分析梅西的踢球風格和關鍵習慣，我們不僅能欣賞到他的天才表現，也能學習到如何在生活中應用這些原則，提高我們的英語口語能力。

日常交流的五個關鍵短語

“Make himself difficult to mark” - 讓自己難以被盯防
“On the blind side” - 在盲點上
“Hold his position” - 堅持自己的位置
“Against the flow” - 反向而行
“Time and space” - 時間和空間

這些短語不僅在足球中適用，也可以在日常英語交流中使用，幫助我們更加流利地表達思想與觀點。

逐步跟讀指導

要有效地進行英語影子跟讀，以下是一個逐步指導，可幫助您克服影片的難度：

觀看影片的前幾分鐘，注意梅西的動作和講者的關鍵表述。
暫停影片，重複聽到的每個短語，儘量模仿講者的語調和發音，這對於提高英語發音非常重要。
找出“盲點”概念如何適用於英語口語，在日常生活中嘗試應用。
在聽到“時間和空間”短語時，想像自己在類似情境下如何表述，進行語言的實際轉換。
定期進行這種英語口語練習，並逐漸增加影片的難度，隨著時間的推移，不斷提升您的口語能力。

通過以上的練習，您將能夠在聽說能力上有顯著提升，並能靈活應用這些實用的短語。學習梅西的習慣不僅能提升足球技能，還能幫助您在英語交流中更加遊刃有餘！

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	who've been given · back's been dragged · have made
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is played · who've been given · been dragged

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: The 4 Habits Behind Messi's World Cup Hat Trick - 通過影片學習英語口語

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背景與情境

日常交流的五個關鍵短語

逐步跟讀指導

影片中的語法

什麼是跟讀法？