跟讀練習: The Only AI Tools You Need (12-Minute Guide) - 通過影片學習英語口語
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I use around 10 AI tools for 90 % of my work, and each one excels in one specific area.
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But figuring out which tool works best for what task usually takes months of trial and error.
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So I'll share the one thing each tool does better than alternatives, so you walk away with a clear mental model for when to use what.
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I've grouped these tools into four categories across a two -part series.
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There's just too much to cover.
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This video covers everyday and specialist AI, while part two covers the remaining two categories.
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Let's get started.
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Kicking things off with everyday AI.
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These are your general purpose chatbots, ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude.
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And while they seem interchangeable, their quote -unquote motes, the specific things they do best, have actually become quite distinct.
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Starting with the OG, ChatGPT.
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While Gemini and Claude are arguably just as capable in raw power, ChatGPT still holds the crown in one area.
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It's the most obedient model.
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In plain English, ChatGPT drops fewer balls when you hand it a complex checklist.
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Other models might be just as smart, but give them a lengthy set of instructions and they'll sometimes skip a step or decide they know better.
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If you want proof of this, just ask each model to optimize a rough prompt for itself.
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ChatGPT will generate a noticeably longer and more detailed prompt because it knows it can handle the complexity.
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And if you run that optimized ChatGPT prompt through both ChatGPT and Gemini, for example, you'll notice two things.
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First, ChatGPT thinks longer because it's actually checking every requirement, and it follows each instruction to the letter.
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Gemini, on the other hand, often takes shortcuts.
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Pro tip, I share the exact prompt optimizer in the Essential Power Prompts template linked below,
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but you can test this yourself with something as simple as, optimize this prompt for ChatGPT, insert model number here.
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Here's my rough prompt.
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Diving into a real world example, I gave both ChatGPT and Gemini the same complex prompt, a hiring rubric with a dozen requirements.
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ChatGPT delivered every single one.
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Gemini's output looked right at first glance, but when I checked it against my original list, it had quietly dropped a few rules.
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That's the key difference.
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ChatGPT doesn't decide which instructions matter.
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It just follows them.
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Here's second, simpler example.
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Sometimes when you explicitly tell Gemini to search the web, it just doesn't, which is wild since Gemini and Google search are both Google products, right?
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Whereas with ChatGPT, when you enable web search, it performs the web search every single time.
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I know this is a small example, but it's downstream from ChatGPT's core superpower.
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Obedience means you can trust the behavior you asked for.
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So as a rule of thumb, if a task has a lot of moving parts and getting one wrong breaks the whole thing, start with ChatGPT.
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Next up, Gemini.
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Where ChatGPT wins on obedience, Gemini wins on multi -modality.
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In plain English, Gemini is able to process a massive amount of mixed media, video, audio, images, and text natively.
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Taking a look at this table, we see that only Gemini can handle all four types of media natively.
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It's able to quote -unquote listen to audio and quote -unquote watch videos, while ChatGPT and Claude use roundabout ways to access that information.
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What's more, Gemini's massive 1 million token context window means it can handle large video recordings, hour -long audio recordings, full slide decks,
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all together that would literally choke other models.
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If you watched my latest Gemini video, you'll remember the use case where I screen recorded a messy walkthrough of myself completing a task,
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uploading that video onto Gemini, and asking Gemini to turn it into a ready -to -use SOP with perfect formatting,
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which is an example of Gemini ingesting video and turning it into text.
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Now, let's take that a step further.
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Imagine you just finished a weekly meeting.
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You have a video recording of the call, a 20 -slide deck, and a photo of a messy whiteboard session.
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You can upload all three and ask Gemini to summarize what was discussed, pull out the key decisions, and draft the follow -up email.
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Gemini is the only tool that can synthesize all three in one go.
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All that said, I have to point out that Gemini's raw reasoning capabilities sometimes feels slightly behind ChatGPT.
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But when the task involves video, audio, or massive files, the trade -off is obviously worth it.
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Speaking of matching the right tool to the task, today's sponsor HubSpot put together a free guide called the AI Productivity Stack that covers 50
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Tools Organized by Use Case.
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Here's why I like it.
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While this video focuses on my personal favorites, your workflow probably needs something different.
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Maybe you're in marketing and need SEO -specific tools, or you manage a team and want to build automated workflows with reliable AI.
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This guide breaks down tools across business functions like research, design, and marketing, and for each tool, it shows you the best use case,
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key features, pricing, and a step -by -step workflow.
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What I found most useful is the decision logic at the end of each section.
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So for example, The research category tells you exactly when to use perplexity versus Claude versus Humana based on what you're actually trying to do.
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It's a great way to quickly understand what each tool does well.
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I'll leave a link to this free guide down below.
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Thank you, HubSpot, for sponsoring this video.
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Rounding out the Everyday AI category, Claude.
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Claude's superpower is producing higher quality first drafts than the other models.
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In plain English, that means Claude's first attempt is usually closer to done.
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This superpower shows up in two areas.
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First, coding.
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Here's a fun fact.
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The latest version of Gemini beat the older version of Claude in every single benchmark score except for the coding one, which is crazy.
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So obviously, Anthropic has figured out something related to coding the others haven't.
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And in practice, developers universally agree that Claude writes functional code on the first try more consistently than alternatives.
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Here's a real world example.
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I needed to bulk export conversations from a customer service platform, but their support team said only developers could do it.
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I described the problem and Claude not only gave me step -by -step instructions,
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but also wrote a script in Go that worked on the first try.
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I don't even know what
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Go is, nor can I write code.
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Another example, I asked all three models to turn a static image into an interactive chart, and Claude performed the best on the first try.
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So basically anything that requires generating working code tends to favor Claude.
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Pro tip, when it comes to diagrams, you can ask Claude to generate mermaid code,
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which you can then paste directly into tools like Excalidraw to get clean visuals in minutes.
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Area two, polishing copy.
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Beyond code, Claude produces written drafts that sound human and need fewer revisions.
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When you need to tighten an argument or match a specific voice, Claude just gets it.
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Put simply, it's exceptionally good at style matching.
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Once you share examples of your existing work, it replicates your tone almost perfectly.
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When I was in corporate, I'd share previous documents so Claude could replicate that voice across presentations and performance reviews.
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And now as a creator, I feed it my existing YouTube scripts to help refine new drafts.
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At this point, you might be wondering how I use all three everyday AI tools together.
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In a nutshell, ChatGPT or Gemini usually handles the beginning of my work.
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Ideation, research, drafting the outline of a presentation.
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Clawed that handles the last mile, turning that rough output into something I'm ready to present or publish.
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Quick note on Grok, a lot of people ask why I don't use it.
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It's actually very simple.
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Grok's superpower is its direct access to the Twitter slash X firehose, right?
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So it's the best option for people who need to analyze breaking news events in real time.
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I never needed that.
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And as a rule of thumb, we should never use tools just for the sake of using tools.
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We should only add them to our toolkit when they solve an actual problem we have.
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Here's a quick recap of the three models and when to use them.
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And if you're wondering whether you need all three,
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the short answer is no. Most people should stick with the paid version of ChatGPT and get really good at it.
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But if you can afford multiple subscriptions and your workflow can take advantage of their individual superpowers, mix and match as needed.
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Fun fact, according to this study on open router data, models from different labs like like ChatGPT and Gemini,
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expand the pie of AI use cases precisely because they excel at different things.
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On to the second category, specialist AI.
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Before diving in, let's clear up a very common misconception.
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Tools like Perplexity are not foundational models.
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Here's a simple visual.
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OpenAI, a frontier AI lab, develops the GPT family of models.
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They also created ChatGPT as the user -friendly app layer.
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Perplexity is different.
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It fine -tunes existing foundational models for speed and accuracy, and is optimized for search.
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Their own sonar model, for example, is just a fine -tuned version of Meta's open -weight llama model.
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So on that note, perplexity's superpower is finding accurate information fast.
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In plain English, the general purpose chatpots are built for reasoning.
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You use them to help you think, brainstorm, or write a draft.
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Perplexity is built for fetching.
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You need a specific fact, and you need it now.
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Starting Starting off with a simple real -life example,
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I used Chachibiti to plan a trip to Japan with my brother because that is a creative task.
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It requires weighing trade -offs, building a narrative, and for that kind of task, I'm happy to wait while the model thinks.
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But when I need grab -and -go information, like whether a specific restaurant is foreigner -friendly because we don't speak Japanese,
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I'd want perplexity to give me accurate and update information within seconds.
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Second example, going back to how I use the three everyday AI tools, let's say Gemini or ChatGPT helps me brainstorm and structure my newsletter.
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Claude produces the final draft.
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Perplexity, in this case, is the search scalpel
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that verifies information like whether Gemini's context window is one million or two million tokens.
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In case you're curious, consumers get one million, enterprises get two million.
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Pro tip, you can use Google style search operators like site, colon reddit .com to narrow your results to a specific source.
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I have an entire video on the most useful Google search operators, so I'll link that down below.
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As a rule of thumb, think of perplexity as a replacement for Google AI mode.
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They're both for fetching information and not as a replacement for general purpose chatbots.
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Actually, let me know if you want an entire video breaking down the AI search apps like perplexity, Google search, Google AI overviews,
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Google AI mode, because they're all made for different things.
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Rounding out specialist AI, Notebook LM's superpower is that it only answers from the sources you give it, meaning it won't make things up.
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Think of it like a walled garden.
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You upload your sources and Notebook LM answers questions using only those documents.
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It can't really hallucinate because it has no outside knowledge to draw from.
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Going back to the visual around how perplexity is optimized for search, Notebook LM uses a fine -tuned Google Gemini model that minimizes hallucinations.
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For instance, when I was at Google, before publishing marketing materials, I would upload the final draft alongside the source documents and ask
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Notebook LM if the draft made any claims that contradicted the sources, and it would catch these tiny discrepancies other AI might have missed.
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I use a similar workflow today for my videos.
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Before I start filming, I upload my script
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and all my research into Notebook LM and ask it to flag anything not directly supported by the source material.
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The obvious caveat here is that the output is only as good as the sources we give it.
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So if the sources are incorrect, Notebook LM is going to be confidently incorrect.
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So as a rule of thumb, if the accuracy matters more than creativity and you have source materials to check against, use Notebook LM.
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There are a few more specialist AI tools I use, but didn't make this list because I don't use them every day.
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But to quickly go through them, Gamma for presentations, 11labs for voice cloning, Zapier and NAN for automation, and Excalitral and Napkin AI for quick visuals.
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As a reminder, I'll cover the remaining two categories in part two, so keep an eye out for that.
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See you on the next video.
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In the meantime, have a great one.
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FOR YOU
推薦影片
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“The Only AI Tools You Need”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:Chatgpt, Gemini, tool, model, Claude。 這段影片共有 155 個句子、2173 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 11:54。 說話人語速較快,每分鐘約 183 個詞,會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 只有 76% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| everyday 形容詞 | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | 日常的 |
| upload 動詞 | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | 上載 /上載, 上傳 /上傳 |
| audio 形容詞 | /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ | 音訊 /音訊, 伴音 |
| plain 名詞 | /pleɪn/ | 平原, 平野 |
| specialist 名詞 | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | 專家 /專家, 專門家 /專門家 |
| instruction 名詞 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 教導 /教導 |
| thumb 名詞 | /ˈθʌm/ | 大拇指, 拇指 |
| output 名詞 | /ˈaʊtpʊt/ | 輸出 /輸出 |
| script 名詞 | /skɹɪpt/ | 文章 |
| tune 名詞 | /tjuːn/ | 曲調 /曲調, 曲子 |
| deck 名詞 | /ˈdɛk/ | 甲板 |
| operator 名詞 | /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/ | 話務員 /話務員, 接線員 /接線員 |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | 對 /對 |
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | 較少 /較少, 更少 |
| slide 名詞 | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | 滑梯 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| break down 動詞 | 壞了 /壞了, 出故障 |
| figure out 動詞 | 弄清楚 |
| follow up 動詞 | 跟進 /跟進 |
| go through 動詞 | 通過 /通過 |
| point out 動詞 | 指, 指出 |
| put together 動詞 | 拼合, 組合 /組合 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的 | was discussed · is optimized · are built |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've grouped · have actually become · has figured |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | one, which is · people who need |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 28 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 don't, I'll, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: thumb /ˈθʌm/, synthesize /ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/, walkthrough /ˈwɔːk.θɹuː/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/, polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/, accuracy /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音:
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, dive /daɪv/, solve /sɒlv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: prompt /pɹɑmpt/, upload /ˈʌpˌloʊd/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, output /ˈaʊtpʊt/, script /skɹɪpt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/, replicate /ˈɹɛplɪkeɪt/, reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/, precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪs.li/, arguably /ˈɑɹɡjuəbli/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 everyday, upload, audio 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。


























