跟讀練習: Why Talking Too Much Makes You Look Weak | Robert Greene - 通過影片學習英語口語
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12 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Don't be so damn naive.
2
I don't want you to go out there and be manipulative.
3
I'm telling you, be aware of these games that are being played and don't be so naive.
4
So law number four, always say less than necessary.
5
It's not really manipulative or evil.
6
It just means don't be talking so much.
7
Control what you say a little bit.
8
Be more in control of yourself, right?
9
Be aware that other people are looking at you and judging you.
10
And so that kind of self -awareness will help you in the world.
11
People who talk a lot, right, who can't control themselves, who are always blathering about what they think, about their emotions, about their feelings.
12
That makes you look weak.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Why Talking Too Much Makes You Look Weak”為素材。 這段影片共有 12 個句子、124 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:49。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 151 個詞，接近日常對話。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 8 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| naive 形容詞 | /naɪˈiv/ | 天真, 幼稚 |
| awareness 名詞 | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | 意識 /意識, 覺悟 /覺悟 |
| emotion 名詞 | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | 感情, 情感 |
| weak 形容詞 | /wi(ː)k/ | 弱, 微弱 |
| aware 形容詞 | /əˈwɛə/ | 警惕的 |
| judge 動詞 | /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ | 判決 /判決, 判定 |
| necessary 形容詞 | /ˈnɛs.əˌsɛ.ɹi/ | 必要的 |
| evil 形容詞 | /ˈiːvəl/ | 邪惡的 /邪惡的, 壞的 /壞的 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| go out 動詞 | 出, 出口 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | being played |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | People who talk |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 6 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, can't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: naive /naɪˈiv/, evil /ˈiːvəl/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: naive /naɪˈiv/, awareness /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/, weak /wi(ː)k/, judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 naive, awareness, emotion 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。