跟讀練習: Say Less Than Necessary I Robert Greene - 通過影片學習英語口語
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15 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
So there's a law of power and they're called always say less than necessary.
2
Very kind of common sense law.
3
And the idea is that if you're in a meeting with people, that man or woman who talks less generally has an aura of power.
4
Particularly a boss.
5
They seem enigmatic, mysterious.
6
And when they do something, say something, everybody's hanging on their words.
7
What does that mean?
8
Whereas people who talk a lot give the impression that they're weak.
9
They signal weakness.
10
They can't control themselves.
11
So they can't control themselves, how can they control anything in the business world, right?
12
So we sense that in people, so be aware of that.
13
You're probably talking too much in a lot of circumstances and maybe you can control that. And
14
so this is kind of a way of defending yourself in
15
an environment where people will tend to see you as weak if you can't have any self -control.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Say Less Than Necessary I Robert Greene”為素材。 這段影片共有 15 個句子、159 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:51。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 185 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 92% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| defend 動詞 | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | 保衛 /保衛, 守衛 /守衛 |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | 然而 |
| impression 名詞 | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | 印記 /印記 |
| weakness 名詞 | /ˈwik.nɪs/ | 虛弱 /虛弱, 軟弱 /軟弱 |
| mysterious 形容詞 | /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ | 神秘, 來源不明的 /來源不明的 |
| circumstance 名詞 | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | 情況 /情況, 狀態 /狀態 |
| aura 名詞 | /ˈɔːɹə/ | 靈氣 /靈氣 |
| weak 形容詞 | /wi(ː)k/ | 弱, 微弱 |
| signal 名詞 | /ˈsɪɡnəl/ | 訊號 /訊號, 訊號 /訊號 |
| particularly 副詞 | /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚli/ | 尤其 |
| generally 副詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɹə.li/ | 通常, 一般 |
| necessary 形容詞 | /ˈnɛs.əˌsɛ.ɹi/ | 必要的 |
| environment 名詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/ | 環境 /環境 |
| aware 形容詞 | /əˈwɛə/ | 警惕的 |
| boss 名詞 | /bɔs/ | 老闆 /老闆, 主管 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | woman who talks · people who talk |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 can't, they're, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/, enigmatic /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/, particularly /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚli/, necessary /ˈnɛs.əˌsɛ.ɹi/, environment /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, weakness /ˈwik.nɪs/, mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, enigmatic /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 defend, whereas, impression 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。