跟读练习: Say Less Than Necessary I Robert Greene - 通过视频学习英语口语
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15 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
So there's a law of power and they're called always say less than necessary.
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Very kind of common sense law.
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And the idea is that if you're in a meeting with people, that man or woman who talks less generally has an aura of power.
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Particularly a boss.
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They seem enigmatic, mysterious.
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And when they do something, say something, everybody's hanging on their words.
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What does that mean?
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Whereas people who talk a lot give the impression that they're weak.
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They signal weakness.
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They can't control themselves.
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So they can't control themselves, how can they control anything in the business world, right?
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So we sense that in people, so be aware of that.
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You're probably talking too much in a lot of circumstances and maybe you can control that. And
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so this is kind of a way of defending yourself in
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an environment where people will tend to see you as weak if you can't have any self -control.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Say Less Than Necessary I Robert Greene”为素材。 这段视频共有 15 个句子、159 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:51。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 185 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 92% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| defend 动词 | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | 保衛 /保卫, 守衛 /守卫 |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | 然而 |
| impression 名词 | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | 印記 /印记 |
| weakness 名词 | /ˈwik.nɪs/ | 虛弱 /虚弱, 軟弱 /软弱 |
| mysterious 形容词 | /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ | 神秘, 來源不明的 /来源不明的 |
| circumstance 名词 | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | 情況 /情况, 狀態 /状态 |
| aura 名词 | /ˈɔːɹə/ | 靈氣 /灵气 |
| weak 形容词 | /wi(ː)k/ | 弱, 微弱 |
| signal 名词 | /ˈsɪɡnəl/ | 信號 /信号, 訊號 /讯号 |
| particularly 副词 | /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚli/ | 尤其 |
| generally 副词 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɹə.li/ | 通常, 一般 |
| necessary 形容词 | /ˈnɛs.əˌsɛ.ɹi/ | 必要的 |
| environment 名词 | /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/ | 環境 /环境 |
| aware 形容词 | /əˈwɛə/ | 警惕的 |
| boss 名词 | /bɔs/ | 老闆 /老板, 主管 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | woman who talks · people who talk |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 7 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 can't, they're, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/, enigmatic /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/, particularly /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚli/, necessary /ˈnɛs.əˌsɛ.ɹi/, environment /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, weakness /ˈwik.nɪs/, mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, enigmatic /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 defend, whereas, impression 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。