跟读练习: A Beautiful Setup for Checkmate! #chess - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
This is a brilliant move because black is sacrificing the bishop.
2
White can block the check with the rook.
3
However, white decides to capture the bishop with his queen.
4
After that, black knight quickly jumps to d2.
5
Check.
6
The knight is also creating a fork on the king and the queen.
7
Now, white's only move is king to g1.
8
At this point, black can capture the queen with his knight.
9
But instead, black captures the rook with his rook.
10
Check.
11
Now the white king has no legal moves left.
12
So, he calls the beautiful queen to protect him.
13
The queen moves to f1, Then, the black rook captures the queen.
14
Check.
15
The king cannot capture the rook because the knight is protecting it.
16
Checkmate.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“A Beautiful Setup for Checkmate!”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：queen, rook, capture, knight, king。 这段视频共有 16 个句子、124 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:36。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 208 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| capture 动词 | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | 捕獲 /捕获, 佔領 /占领 |
| knight 名词 | /ˈnaɪ̯t/ | 騎士 /骑士, 大俠 /大侠 |
| bishop 名词 | /ˈbɪʃəp/ | 主教 |
| sacrifice 名词 | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | 犧牲 /牺牲 |
| fork 名词 | /fɔɹk/ | цацазы, цацар |
| checkmate | /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ | 將軍 /将军 |
| jump 动词 | /d͡ʒʌmp/ | 跳, 蹦跳 |
| queen 名词 | /kwiːn/ | 王后 |
| protect 动词 | /pɹəˈtɛkt/ | 保護 /保护, 保衛 /保卫 |
| quickly 副词 | /ˈkwɪk.li/ | 迅速地, 快速地 |
| block 名词 | /blɑk/ | 塊體 /块体 |
| decide 动词 | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | 解決 /解决 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is sacrificing · is also creating · is protecting |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: knight /ˈnaɪ̯t/, bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/, sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/, fork /fɔɹk/, checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 capture, knight, bishop 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。