跟读练习: ACADEMY STARS 2 UNIT 1 WOLVES - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Wolves.
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Wolves can be grey, black, white or brown.
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There are wolves in 60 countries.
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There are wolves in Russia, Canada, India and China.
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There aren't any wolves in Australia.
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Wolves are big.
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Lots of wolves are a hundred centimetres long.
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They've got a long tail.
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Some are fifty centimetres long.
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They've got 42 teeth A wolf can run at 65 kilometres per hour
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A wolf family is called a pack There
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are 4 to 9 wolves in a pack Wolves eat birds and fish.
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Look!
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These are baby wolves.
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They're called cubs.
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This mother's got four cubs.

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 16 sentences and 93 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:47. The speaker talks slowly, about 52 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 71% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.

Key vocabulary in this video

10 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

  • wolf /wʊlf/ (noun) — Canis lupus; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily.
  • grey /ɡɹeɪ/ (adjective) — Commonwealth standard spelling of gray.
  • tail /ˈteɪ̯l/ (noun) — The caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to their posterior and near the anus or cloaca.
  • fifty /ˈfɪfti/ (noun) — A banknote or coin with a denomination of 50.
  • centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ (noun) — An SI unit of length equal to 10⁻² metres. Symbol: cm
  • kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ (noun) — An SI unit of length equal to 10³ metres. Symbol: km
  • pack /pæk/ (noun) — A bundle made up and prepared to be carried; especially, a bundle to be carried on the back, but also a load for an animal, a bale.
  • bird /ˈbɜːd/ (noun) — An animal of the clade (traditionally class) Aves in the phylum Chordata, characterized by being warm-blooded, having feathers and wings usually capable of…
  • fish /ˈfɪʃ/ (noun) — A typically cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gills; any vertebrate that is not a tetrapod.
  • hundred /ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ (noun) — A hundred-dollar bill, or any other note denominated 100 (e.g. a hundred euros).

Phrasal verbs you will hear

  • run at (verb) — To charge at (someone); to advance on (someone) as though to attack; to conduct a surprise attack on (someone).

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as they've, aren't, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • Long words — get the stress right: centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like wolf, grey, tail.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的is called

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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