跟读练习: American English Pronunciation | Do we say "what're"? 🤨 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hey, what's up?
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It's Alex.
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Today, let's look at a couple of very common sentences that all start with the phrase, what are.
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So, when we have what are at the beginning of a sentence like this, we're always going to change are to just er.
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What are?
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What are those?
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Now, there's two little changes that happen here, actually.
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The first change is that we change ah into just nothing, right?
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We just take off the AH in R.
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Then we change the T into a tap.
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That's the symbol for a tap in the IPA.
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So it goes like this.
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Water.
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Water.
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Water.
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It's actually really similar to the word water, but the first vowel is different.
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Water.
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What are those?
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What are those?
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What are those?
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What are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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So again, we're going to take off the ah in R and we'll turn the T into a tap.
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What are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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Now here, you also gets changed.
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Instead of you, it's more like ya.
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What are ya?
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What are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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Here at the end of doing, we might sometimes change the ng sound into just a regular n.
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What are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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This is really common and very casual speech.
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Some people feel that it's not very standard.
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I say it a lot myself.
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What are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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What are you waiting for?
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What are you waiting for?
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So here, same changes to what are, what are, same change to you, into ya, what are ya.
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Now, waiting, waiting, waiting.
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We're going to change this by changing the ng to an n, waitin'.
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Now, because we have this n, this t wants to turn to a glottal stop.
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What are you waitin' for?
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Waitin'.
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Waitin'.
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What are you waitin' for?
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What are you waiting for?
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Waitin't.
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Waitin't.
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What are you waiting for?
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What are you waiting for?
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What are you waiting for?
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What are they talking about?
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What are they talking about?
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Again, we'll change the ng sound to a ng sound.
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What are they talking about?
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What are they talking about?
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At the end of the sentence here, if you end the sentence with a vowel plus T, we normally change that T into a glottal stop in fast speech.
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So it becomes, what are you talking about?
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Now this is, of course, a question mark here, but this is the symbol for glottal stop.
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So what are they talking about?
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What are they talking about? About.
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I'm just cutting off that sound in my throat instead of actually saying T. About. about.
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You can hear the difference.
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What are they talking about?
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Finally, what are they looking at?
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What are they?
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So here, what are.. we'll have a tap there, that's not an R, that's a tap symbol for the tap sound.
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What are.. what are they looking at?
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Again, we'll change that ing into in.
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Lookin.
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What are they looking at?
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And finally, we'll have the glottal stop symbol at the end.
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What are they looking at?
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What are they looking at?
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What are they looking at?
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Now, I also want to say that this is written as what are, but it's read as what are.
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In American English, we never really write w-h-a-t-apostrophe-r-e.
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We don't really write that.
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We say what are all the time as if it was written like that, but in our writing standard of English,
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we always just write what are instead of using this written contraction.
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So what are those is read what are those.
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I'll read the rest too.
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What are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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What are you waiting for?
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What are you waiting for?
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What are they talking about?
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What are they talking about?
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What are they looking at?
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What are they looking at?
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Let me know in the comments what other English sounds you want me to analyze, and I'll see you in the next video.
背景与上下文
在这段视频中,发言者Alex通过对常见短语"what are"进行详细分析,揭示了其在美国英语口语中的发音变化。视频内容主要关注非正式对话中的发音方式,这对于学习者理解和使用美式英语口语尤其重要。普通话音的变化和简化使得日常交际更加流畅,尤其是对雅思口语练习者来说,这些常见短语的掌握能够有效提升口语表达的自然度。
日常交流的五个常用短语
- What are those? (那些是什么?)
- What are you doing? (你在做什么?)
- What are you waiting for? (你在等什么?)
- What are ya? (你呢?)
- What are you going to do? (你打算做什么?)
以上短语在美式英语中的发音经常缩写,从而让交流更加自然。对于学习者而言,掌握这些短语及其发音变化能有效提高口语能力,特别是在雅思口语练习中,能够增强与考官的互动感。
逐步模仿指导
要提高对这些短语的掌握,学习者可以进行以下模仿练习:
- 选择一句短语:如"What are you doing?"。
- 细听发音:观看视频,注意Alex的发音变化,特别是"are"和"you"的简化。
- 进行跟读模仿:重复Alex的发音,尝试使用"shadowspeak"的方法,注重口型和语调。
- 逐步过渡:练习时将注意力从单个单词转向整个短语,确保流利度提升。
- 录制和回放:录下自己的发音,与原视频进行对比,找出需要改进的地方。
开展这种shadow speech练习时,重心在于日常对话的流畅性和自然度。通过不断模仿和实践,你会发现自己的口语能力有显著提升,尤其是在准备雅思口语考试时,这种练习显得尤为重要。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。