跟读练习: Crash Course Scientific Thinking Preview - 通过视频学习英语口语
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38 句
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1
Science is everywhere.
科学无处不在。
2
And you're interacting with it all the time.
而且你一直都在与它互动。
3
In school, sure.
在学校里，当然了。
4
But also in the news.
而且还上了新闻。
5
On your For You page.
在你的“为你推荐”页面上。
6
Around your dinner table.
围坐在您的餐桌旁。
7
And right here on YouTube.
而且就在 YouTube 上。
8
That's a good thing.
这是件好事。
9
Science is one of the coolest things our species has going for it.
科学是我们人类所拥有的最了不起的能力之一。
10
Right up there with art, literature, and bidets.
简直能和艺术、文学以及坐浴盆相提并论了。
11
But when it's coming at us all the time from all kinds of places, it can be hard to make sense of it.
但当这些信息源源不断地从各个方向涌向我们时，我们就很难理清头绪了。
12
Much like a bidet.
很像坐浴盆。
13
These days, we're bombarded by news stories about science.
如今，我们被铺天盖地的科学新闻报道所包围。
14
Our feeds are full of everything from nutrition to climate change.
我们的推送内容涵盖了从营养到气候变化的各种话题。
15
On top of that, our own brains are hardwired to deceive us.
更有甚者，我们的大脑天生就会欺骗我们。
16
We all have cognitive biases that, when left unchecked, can make it even harder to know if something is supported by evidence or not.
我们所有人都存在认知偏差，如果不加以控制，这些偏差会让我们更难判断某件事是否有证据支持。
17
But science isn't just a buzzword.
但科学不只是一个时髦的口号。
18
It's a unique way of uncovering knowledge that's dynamic, communal, and self-correcting.
这是一种独特的知识探索方式，具有动态性、社群性和自我修正的特点。
19
And it's one of the best ways we have of understanding what's actually going on around here.
而且这是我们了解这里实际情况的最佳方式之一。
20
Thinking scientifically helps us push past biases and agendas and clickbaity headlines towards the elusive, capital T, truth.
以科学的方式思考，能帮助我们超越偏见、预设立场和博眼球的标题，一步步接近那个难以捉摸、大写的“真理”。
21
Hi, I'm Hank Green.
你好，我是汉克·格林。
22
I started making YouTube videos in 2007 with my brother, John.
我在2007年和我的哥哥约翰一起开始制作YouTube视频。
23
Now I am a go-to internet science guy, having produced and hosted literally thousands of videos and podcasts all across the internet.
如今我已是网络上备受信赖的科普达人，在全网制作并主持了数千个视频和播客节目。
24
I also co-founded Complexly, which produces this show, Crash Course, as well as SciShow and nearly a dozen other educational YouTube channels.
我还与人共同创立了Complexly，这个公司制作了本节目、Crash Course、SciShow，以及近十几个其他教育类YouTube频道。
25
In seven episodes, Crash Course Scientific Thinking will explore the foundational principles that underlie scientific thought.
《Crash Course 科学思维》将通过七集内容，深入探讨支撑科学思维的各项基础原理。
26
We'll pull back the curtain on peer review, take a magnifying glass to scientific sources, unpack big ideas like consensus,
我们将揭开同行评审的神秘面纱，仔细审视科学文献，深入剖析共识等重要概念。
27
and consider how what we know about the world grows and changes over time.
并思考我们对世界的认知是如何随着时间推移而不断发展和变化的。
28
And we'll explore scientific experiments, processes, and discoveries to figure out how science has impacted our lives.
我们将探索科学实验、科学过程和科学发现，弄清楚科学是如何影响我们的生活的。
29
By the end, you'll be able to think more critically about basically everything from
到最后，你将能够对几乎所有事物进行更具批判性的思考，从
30
From your science textbooks to the news on your feed to that guy who keeps yelling at you about science on TikTok.
从你的科学教科书，到推送里的新闻，再到TikTok上那个总对着你高谈阔论科学的家伙。
31
We'll learn how to sift through information wherever it comes from, to inch ourselves closer to a nuanced, shared, scientific understanding of the world.
我们将学会如何筛选来自各种渠道的信息，逐步接近对世界细致入微、达成共识且符合科学的认知。
32
And you'll walk away a more savvy consumer of science information.
你会成为一个更懂辨别科学信息的明智消费者。
33
So join us here next time when we will ask a big question… can we trust our own brains?
所以下次当我们提出一个重要问题——我们能信任自己的大脑吗？——时，欢迎加入我们。
34
This episode of Crash Course Scientific Thinking was produced in partnership with HHMI Bio Interactive, bringing real science stories to thousands of high school and undergrad life science classrooms.
本期《Crash Course 科学思维》由HHMI BioInteractive联合制作，为数千所高中及高校的生命科学课堂带来真实的科学故事。
35
If you're a teacher, visit their website for resources that explore the topics we discussed in the video today.
如果您是教师，请访问他们的网站，获取与我们今天视频中讨论的主题相关的资源。
36
Thanks for watching this episode of Crash Course Scientific Thinking, which was filmed in Missoula, Montana and was made with the help of all of these nice people.
感谢大家收看这一期《Crash Course 科学思维》，本节目在蒙大拿州米苏拉市拍摄，由以下这些优秀的工作人员协助制作完成。
37
If you want to help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever, you can join our community on Patreon.
如果你想帮助让 Crash Course 永远对所有人免费开放，你可以加入我们在 Patreon 上的社区。
38
Thank you.
谢谢。
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背景与上下文
在當今社會，科學無處不在，隨著社交媒體及新聞的普及，我們每天都在與各種科學信息互動。這些信息的來源五花八門，從科學課本到網絡視頻，甚至是家庭討論，每個地方都可能出現與科學相關的內容。因此，學習如何有效地理解和分析這些內容顯得尤為重要。這段視頻由亨克·格林（Hank Green）主講，他是知名的科學傳播者，通過其視頻將科學知識以易懂的形式傳遞給大眾，幫助提升觀眾的批判性思維能力。
日常交流的五個常用短語
- “科學無處不在。” - 强调科学的普遍性，用于引入科学相关话题。
- “思考的过程很重要。” - 指出思考的重要性，特别是在评估信息时。
- “让我们深入了解。” - 用于鼓励对某一主题进行更深入的讨论。
- “我们都有人为偏见。” - 提醒听众意识到自身思维的局限性。
- “如何能更好地理解世界。” - 引发关于科学如何帮助我们理解现实生活的讨论。
逐步跟读指南
要有效提高英语口语能力，尤其是进行英语影子跟读时，可以按照以下步骤进行练习：
- 初步观看：首先，观看视频一遍，了解整体内容和主旨。
- 选择片段：定位其中一到两个短句，例如“科學無處不在”，熟悉发音和语调。
- 跟读练习：关闭音频，尝试独立重复短句，关注语调、节奏和发音的准确性。
- 反复对比：开启音频，和视频中的发音进行对比，找出自己的不足之处。
- 扩展应用：在不同场合运用所学短语，比如在与朋友的讨论中，或者在雅思口语练习中使用。
运用这种shadowspeak的练习方式，不仅能够提升英语口语练习的技巧，还能增强对科学思维的理解。随着时间的推移，你将变得更加从容应对各种信息，成为一个更聪明的科学信息消费者。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are hardwired · is supported · was produced |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | guy who keeps · Thinking, which was |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。